I-Mini Fragment yaNgaphandle yokuLungisa-Udidi A

Injongo esisiseko yokulungiswa kwe-fracture kukuzinzisa ithambo eliqhekekileyo, ukunika amandla ukuphulukiswa ngokukhawuleza kwethambo elenzakeleyo, kunye nokubuyisela ukuhamba kwangaphambili kunye nomsebenzi opheleleyo wesigxina esonzakeleyo.

Ukuqhekeka kunokunyangwa ngokukhuselekileyo okanye ngokulungiswa kwangaphandle nangaphakathi. Unyango lwe-Conservative fracture lubandakanya ukunciphisa okuvaliweyo ukubuyisela ukulungelelaniswa kwamathambo. Ukuzinzisa okulandelayo emva koko kufezekiswa ngokutsalwa okanye ukudibanisa kwangaphandle ngama-slings, i-splints, okanye i-casts. Iibrayisi zisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa uluhlu lwentshukumo yejoyinti. Izilungisi zangaphandle zibonelela ngokulungiswa kwe-fracture ngokusekelwe kumgaqo wokuqhawula.

Yintoni isilungisi sangaphandle esisetyenziselwa ntoni?

Isixhobo sokulungiswa kwangaphandle singasetyenziselwa ukugcina amathambo aphukileyo azinzile kwaye alungelelanise. Isixhobo sinokuhlengahlengiswa ngaphandle ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba amathambo ahlala kwindawo efanelekileyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphulukisa. Esi sixhobo sisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kubantwana kwaye xa ulusu phezu kwe-fracture lonakalisiwe.

Ziziphi iintlobo zesilungisi sangaphandle?

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu ezisisiseko zokulungiswa kwangaphandle: i-standard uniplanar fixator, i-ring fixator, kunye ne-hybrid fixator.

Izixhobo ezininzi ezisetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi zahlulahlulwe ngokweendidi ezimbalwa eziphambili: iingcingo, izikhonkwane kunye nezikrufu, iipleyiti, kunye nezikhonkwane ze-intramedullary okanye iintonga.

I-Mini Fragment yangaphandle Fixator: Isishwankathelo

Ukuba unethambo elaphukileyo okanye ufuna ukulungelelanisa ithambo lakho emva kokuhlinzwa, ugqirha wakho unokuncoma i-mini fragment yangaphandle fixator. Esi sixhobo luhlobo lwenkqubo yokulungiswa kwangaphandle enceda ukuzinzisa ithambo lakho kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphilisa. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxoxa nge-mini fragment fixator yangaphandle ngokweenkcukacha, kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwayo, izibonelelo, kunye nomngcipheko onokuthi ubekho.

Yintoni i-Mini Fragment yangaphandle Fixator?

I-mini fragment fixator yangaphandle sisixhobo sonyango esisetyenziselwa ukuzinzisa amathambo aqhekekileyo okanye afuna ukulungiswa kwakhona emva kokuhlinzwa. Iqukethe izikhonkwane zetsimbi okanye iingcingo ezifakwe kwithambo ngapha nangapha kwendawo yokuphuka okanye indawo yotyando. Izikhonkwane okanye iingcingo zixhunywe kwisakhelo sangaphandle, esilungelelaniswa ukuze sibambe ithambo kwindawo ngelixa liphilisa.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani?

I-mini fragment i-fixator yangaphandle isebenza ngokubonelela ngokuqiniswa okuqinileyo kwithambo elichaphazelekayo. Oku kunciphisa ukunyakaza kwindawo yokuphuka okanye ukuchithwa kokuhlinzwa, okuvumela ukuba ithambo liphilise ngokufanelekileyo. Isixhobo sinokulungiswa, ngoko ugqirha wakho unokulungelelanisa inani lamandla asetyenziswe kwithambo ukukhuthaza ukuphilisa ngokufanelekileyo.

Ziziphi Iingenelo?

Isilungisi esincinci sangaphandle sibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanya:

Uzinzo oluphuculweyo

Ngokuzinzisa ithambo elichaphazelekayo, isixhobo sinciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala ngakumbi okanye iingxaki.

Ukuphilisa ngokukhawuleza

I-mini fragment fixator yangaphandle ikhuthaza ukuphulukiswa ngokukhawuleza ngokubamba ithambo kunye nokunciphisa ukunyakaza.

Iintlungu eziNcitshisiweyo

Isixhobo sinokunceda ukunciphisa intlungu ehambelana nokuqhekeka kwamathambo okanye ukulungiswa kwakhona emva kokuhlinzwa.

Umngcipheko ophantsi woSulelo

Ekubeni isixhobo singaphandle, kukho umngcipheko omncinci wosulelo xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zokulungiswa kwangaphakathi.

Ziziphi Iingozi?

Njengaso nasiphi na isixhobo sonyango, kukho imingcipheko enokubakho enxulumene nesilungisi sangaphandle seqhekeza elincinci. Ezi ziquka:

Usulelo

Nangona umngcipheko wosulelo ungaphantsi kunezixhobo zokulungisa zangaphakathi, kusekho umngcipheko wosulelo kwiphini okanye kwindawo yokufaka ucingo.

Iphini okanye ukufuduka kocingo

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, izikhonkwane okanye iingcingo ezisetyenziselwa ukubamba ithambo endaweni zingafuduka okanye zihambe, ezinokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezingaphezulu.

Ukucaphuka kolusu

Isakhelo sangaphandle sinokubangela ukucaphuka kwesikhumba okanye izilonda zoxinzelelo ukuba azilungiswanga kakuhle okanye ukuba isigulane asikhathalelwanga kakuhle.

Kufuneka uyinxibe ixesha elingakanani?

Ubude bexesha okufuneka unxibe i-mini fragment fixator yangaphandle ixhomekeke kubunzima bokulimala kwakho kunye nezinga lokuphilisa. Ugqirha wakho uya kubeka esweni inkqubela yakho kwaye alungise isixhobo njengoko kuyimfuneko. Kwiimeko ezininzi, isixhobo sinxitywa iiveki ezimbalwa ukuya kwiinyanga ezininzi.

Ukuqukumbela

I-mini fragment yangaphandle i-fixator sisixhobo esiluncedo sokuzinzisa ukuphuka kwamathambo okanye ukulungiswa kwakhona emva kokuhlinzwa. Inika izibonelelo ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukuzinza okuphuculweyo, ukuphilisa ngokukhawuleza, ukunciphisa intlungu, kunye nomngcipheko ophantsi wosulelo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imingcipheko enokubakho eyayanyaniswa nesixhobo, kubandakanywa usulelo, ipini okanye ukufuduka kocingo, kunye nokucaphuka kolusu. Ukuba ugqirha wakho uncoma i-mini fragment yangaphandle fixator, qiniseka ukuba ulandele yonke imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokunyamekela.