Icwecwe lokutshixa: Ukuphucula ukulungiswa kweFracture ngeTekhnoloji ePhambili

Intshayelelo

Ukuqhekeka kunokuchaphazela kakhulu umgangatho wobomi bomntu, kufuna iindlela ezisebenzayo zonyango ukuququzelela ukuphiliswa okufanelekileyo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji ye-orthopedic iye yaziguqula iinkqubo zokulungiswa kokwaphuka. Enye into entsha enjalo ipleyiti yokutshixa , eye yafumana ukuthandwa phakathi koogqirha kunye nezigulane ngokufanayo ngenxa yeempawu zayo eziphezulu ze-biomechanical kunye neziphumo eziphuculweyo zesigulane. Eli nqaku liphonononga ingqikelelo yokutshixa iipleyiti, izibonelelo zabo, kunye nophuhliso lwexesha elizayo entsimini.

Yintoni na Icwecwe lokutshixa?

Ipleyiti yokutshixa sisifakelo esikhethekileyo esisetyenziselwa utyando lwamathambo ukuzinzisa nokukhuthaza ukuphiliswa kokwaphuka. Iqukethe ipleyiti yensimbi enemingxuma emininzi enemisonto kunye ne-scre

ws ezitshixa kule mingxunya, ebonelela ngolungiso oluqinileyo. Ngokungafani neepleyiti zendabuko, ezixhomekeke kwi-friction phakathi kwepleyiti kunye nethambo, iiplati zokutshixa zifezekisa uzinzo ngokuvala izikhonkwane kwi-plate, zenze i-fixed-angle construct.

Njani a Ukutshixa iPlate Work?

Iipleyiti zokutshixa zisebenzisa ujongano olulodwa lwe-screw-plate eyenza ukuba izikrufu zitshixeke kwipleyiti, zenza ulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo. Olu lwakhiwo lusasaza umthwalo ngakumbi ngokulinganayo ecaleni kwethambo, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kokufakelwa. Indlela yokukhiya iphinda ithintele izikrufu ukuba zikhululeke ngokuhamba kwexesha, ziphucula ukuzinza kwexesha elide lokulungiswa kwefracture.

Iinzuzo ze Iipleyiti zokutshixa kwi-Fracture Fixation

Ukunyuka kozinzo

Indlela yokutshixa iipleyiti inika uzinzo olongezelelekileyo xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zokucwenga zemveli. Ukwakhiwa kwe-angle esisigxina kunciphisa i-micromotion kwindawo yokuphuka, ukukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwamathambo okuqala kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokufuduka kwesibini. Oluzinzo olongeziweyo luvumela ukuhlanganisa kwangethuba kwaye lukhawulezise inkqubo yokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili.

Inkqubo yokuPhilisa ephuculweyo

Iipleyiti zokutshixa zibonelela ngenkxaso ebalaseleyo yokuqhekeka kwamaqhekeza, ukukhuthaza inkqubo yokuphilisa. Ukulungiswa okuqinileyo kunciphisa imfuno yenkxaso yangaphandle efana ne-casts okanye i-braces, evumela izigulane ukuba ziphinde ziphinde zisebenze ngokukhawuleza. Ukongezelela, ukunyanzeliswa ngokuthe ngqo okuphunyeziweyo ngokutshixa iipleyiti kukhuthaza ukubunjwa kwe-callus kwaye kukhawulezise umanyano lwamathambo.

Umngcipheko wokuNcitshiswa woSulelo

Uyilo lwe iipleyiti zokutshixa kunciphisa umngcipheko wokosuleleka. Izikrufu zokutshixa zenza ukulungiswa okukhuselekileyo, ukuthintela ukuqokelelwa kweebhaktheriya kwi-gap phakathi.

Ipleyiti kunye nethambo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuncitshiswa kokuthembela kuxinzelelo kunciphisa ukubakho kokuthomalalisa kwezicubu ezithambileyo, kwehlisa umngcipheko wosulelo nangakumbi.

Ukuguquguquka kwi-Fixation

Iipleyiti zokutshixa zibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ekulungiseni i-fracture. Zingasetyenziselwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokwaphuka, kubandakanya ukuqhekeka okuntsonkothileyo kunye nokunyanzeliswayo, apho iindlela zokucwenga zemveli zinokuthi zingasebenzi kakuhle. Ukukwazi ukukhetha i-screw trajectories ngokuzimeleyo kwi-plate position ivumela oogqirha ukuba balungise ukulungiswa kwiimfuno ezithile zesigulane ngasinye.

Iintlobo ze Amacwecwe okutshixa

Iipleyiti zokutshixa ziyafumaneka kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokujongana nokwahluka kwe-anatomical kunye neepateni zokuqhekeka ezifunyenwe kwiklinikhi. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

1. Iipleyiti zokutshixa ngokuthe tye: Isetyenziselwa ukuphuka kwamathambo amade, njenge-femur okanye i-humerus.

2. Iipleyiti zokutshixa ezinokwakheka kuka-L: Zilungele iifractures ezibandakanya iindawo ezidibeneyo.

3. Iipleyiti zokukhiya ezine-T: Isetyenziselwa ukuphuka kwi-metaphysis okanye i-diaphysis.

4. Iipleyiti zokutshixa ezigobileyo: Yenzelwe iifractures kumathambo agobileyo, njenge-clavicle okanye i-scapula.

Uhlobo ngalunye lweplate yokutshixa yenzelwe ukujongana neepateni ezithile zokuqhekeka kunye nokubonelela ngokuzinzileyo.

Inkqubo yoCando ye Ukutshixa iPlate Fixation

Inkqubo yotyando yokuvala ipleyiti yokutshixa ibandakanya amanyathelo abalulekileyo:

1. Ukucwangciswa kwangaphambili: Oogqirha bavavanya uhlobo lokuqhekeka, khetha ipleyiti yokutshixa efanelekileyo, kwaye unqume i-screw trajectories.

2. Ukusikwa kunye nokuvezwa: Ukusikwa okucwangciswe ngononophelo kwenziwa kwindawo yokuqhekeka ukubonelela ngofikelelo lokubekwa kwepleyiti.

3. Ukunciphisa kunye nokulungiswa: Iziqwenga eziqhekezayo zilungelelaniswa kwaye zigcinwe endaweni kusetyenziswa iindlela zokulungisa zexeshana, ezifana neengcingo ze-K okanye i-clamps. Ipleyiti yokutshixa iye ibekwe kwaye imiliselwe ethanjeni kusetyenziswa izikrufu zokutshixa.

4. Ukuvalwa kunye nokuvuselelwa: Emva kokuba i-plate igxininiswe ngokukhuselekileyo, i-incision ivaliwe, kwaye isigulane sifumana inkqubo yokuvuselela elungiselelweyo ukuze siphinde sifumane amandla kunye nokuhamba.

UkuBuyisa nokuBuyiselwa kwisimo sesiqhelo

Ukulandela ukulungiswa kweplate yokutshixa , izigulane zifumana inkqubo yokuvuselela eyakhiweyo egxile ekuhlanganiseni kwangaphambili kunye nokubuyiselwa komsebenzi. Inkqubo ibandakanya ukuzivocavoca ukuphucula uluhlu lwentshukumo, amandla emisipha, kunye nokuzinza kwamalungu. Unyango lomzimba ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni inkqubo yokuphilisa kunye nokuququzelela ukubuyela kwimisebenzi eqhelekileyo.

Iingxaki ezinokuthi zibekho

Ngelixa iipleyiti zokutshixa zibonise inzuzo ebalulekileyo ekulungiseni i-fracture, kukho iingxaki ezinokuvela:

UkuFakelwa koMfakelo

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ipleyiti yokutshixa okanye izikrufu zinokungaphumeleli ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokudinwa kokufaka, indawo engafanelekanga, okanye ukulayisha ngokugqithisileyo. Ukutyelela rhoqo kunye nogqirha wamathambo kubalulekile ukujonga ingqibelelo yokufakelwa kunye nokufumanisa naziphi na iimpawu zokusilela.

Usulelo

Nangona umngcipheko wosulelo usezantsi xa kuthelekiswa neepleyiti zokutshixa, iseyingxaki enokwenzeka. Ukubambelela ngokusondeleyo kubuchule botyando obunyumba, i-antibiotic prophylaxis efanelekileyo, kunye nokhathalelo olunenkathalo lwasemva kotyando lunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo.

Umanyano olungelulo okanye olulibazisekileyo uManyano

Kwezinye iimeko, iifractures zisenokungaphili ngokufanelekileyo, zibangele ukuba zingabikho okanye zilibazise umanyano. Izinto ezinokuthi zibe negalelo koku ziquka ukungahambi kakuhle kwegazi, ukungakwazi ukuhamba ngokwaneleyo, okanye izinto ezinxulumene nesigulane ezifana nokutshaya okanye ukunqongophala kwesondlo. Ukungenelela okongeziweyo, okufana nokuxutywa kwethambo okanye ukuhlinzwa ngokutsha, kunokufuneka ukukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwamathambo.

Uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo kwi Ukutshixa iTekhnoloji yePleti

Itekhnoloji yeplate yokutshixa iyaqhubeka nokuvela, kunye nophando oluqhubekayo olujolise ekuphuculeni ngakumbi iziphumo zokulungiswa kokwaphuka. Eminye imimandla yophuhliso ibandakanya:

1. Iipleyiti zokuvala i-Biodegradable Locking: Ezi zicwecwe zenzelwe ukuthotywa kwexesha, ukunciphisa isidingo sotyando lokususa ipleyiti.

2. Izinto eziPhambili: Ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezintsha, ezifana neengubo ze-bioactive okanye izinto ezidibeneyo, zijolise ekuphuculeni ukuhlanganiswa kwamathambo kunye nokunciphisa iingxaki.

3. Iipleyiti eziKhethekileyo zokutshixa isigulana: Ukusebenzisa ubuchule bokucinga obuphezulu, iipleyiti zokutshixa zinokuthi zenziwe ngokwesiqhelo ukuze zilungele i-anatomy yesigulane ngasinye,

ukulungiswa kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki.

Njengoko uphando kunye nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji iqhubela phambili, ikamva libambe isithembiso esikhulu sokuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lweepleyiti zokutshixa ekulungiseni ukwaphuka.

Ukuqukumbela

Iipleyiti zokutshixa zitshintshe ukulungiswa kokwaphuka, ukunika uzinzo olongezelelekileyo, ukuphiliswa okuphuculweyo, kunye nokuncipha kweengxaki xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokwaleka zemveli. Olu fakelo luphucukileyo lubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwiipateni ezahlukeneyo zokuqhekeka kwaye zivumela ukuhlanganiswa kwangethuba kunye nokuvuselelwa okukhawulezileyo. Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yokutshixa itekhnoloji yepleyiti, ikamva lijongeka lithembisa iziphumo ezingcono zesigulana kunye nophuculo olongezelelweyo lobuchule bokulungisa ukwaphuka.

Ii-FAQ (imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo)

1. Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba uqhekezo olulungiswe ngepleyiti yokutshixa luphole?

- Ixesha lokuphilisa lingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwi-fracture ethile, izinto zesigulane, kunye nezinye izinto eziguquguqukayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kunokuthatha iiveki eziliqela ukuya kwiinyanga ukuze ukwaphuka kuphole ngokupheleleyo.

2. Ngaba iipleyiti zokutshixa zifanelekile kuzo zonke iintlobo zeefractures?

- Iipleyiti zokutshixa zifanelekile kwiintlobo ezininzi zeefractures, kubandakanywa i-fractures enzima kunye ne-comminuted. Nangona kunjalo, ukufaneleka kwepleyiti yokuvala i-fracture ethile inqunywe ngugqirha wamathambo ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezininzi.

3. Uthini umahluko phakathi kwepleyiti yokutshixa kunye nepleyiti yesintu?

- Umahluko omkhulu ulele kwindlela yokulungisa. Iipleyiti zokutshixa zisebenzisa izikrufu ezitshixayo kwipleyiti, zenza ulwakhiwo lwe-engile esisigxina, ngelixa iipleyiti zemveli zixhomekeke kwingxabano phakathi kwepleyiti kunye nethambo ukuzinza.

4. Ngaba iipleyiti zokutshixa zingasuswa emva kokuba i-fracture iphilise?

- Kwiimeko ezininzi, iipleyiti zokutshixa azifuni ukususwa ngaphandle kokuba zibangele ukuphazamiseka okanye ezinye iingxaki. Isigqibo sokususwa kwepleyiti senziwe ngugqirha wamathambo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zesigulane ngasinye.

5. Ngaba inkqubo yotyando yokuvala ipleyiti yokutshixa intsonkothile?

- Inkqubo yotyando yokuvala ipleyiti yokutshixa ifuna ubuchule kunye nokuchaneka. Ngokuqhelekileyo lwenziwa ngoogqirha bamathambo abaziingcali kwiinkqubo zokulungisa i-fracture kwaye banoqeqesho olubanzi kubuchule.

Uzithenga njani ii-Orthopedic Implants kunye ne-Orthopedic Instruments?

Kuba I-CZMEDITECH , sinomgca wemveliso ogqityiweyo kakhulu wokufakelwa kotyando lwe-orthopedic kunye nezixhobo ezihambelanayo, iimveliso ezibandakanya ukufakelwa komqolo, iinzipho ze-intramedullary, ipleyiti yokwenzakala, ipleyiti yokutshixa, i-cranial-maxillofacial, iprosthesis, izixhobo zamandla, izilungisi zangaphandle, arthroscopy, ukhathalelo lwezilwanyana  kunye neeseti zezixhobo ezixhasayo.

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