Yintoni ukulungiswa kwangaphandle?
Ukulungiswa kwangaphandle kuyindlela yokuzinzisa iifractures okanye ukulungisa i-skeletal deformity ngokusebenzisa i-metal implants ebekwe ngaphandle komzimba kwaye ifakwe kwithambo ngeepini okanye iingcingo.
Ibandakanya ukubeka izikhonkwane zentsimbi, izikrufu, okanye iingcingo ethanjeni kumacala omabini okuqhekezwa okanye ukukhubazeka uze udibanise kwintsimbi yentsimbi okanye isakhelo ngaphandle komzimba. Izikhonkwane okanye iingcingo zinokuhlengahlengiswa ukuze zilungelelanise ithambo kwaye libambe endaweni yalo njengoko liphilisa.
Ukulungiswa kwangaphandle kungasetyenziselwa ukwandiswa kwamalungu, ukunyanga izifo okanye ukungahambi kweemanyano, kunye nokulungisa ukukhubazeka kwamathambo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswe kwiimeko apho iindlela zendabuko zokulungiswa kwangaphakathi, njengamacwecwe kunye nezikrufu, zingenakwenzeka okanye zifanelekile.
Ziziphi iintlobo zezilungisi zangaphandle?
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezilungisi zangaphandle, kuquka:
Unilateral fixators: Ezi zisetyenziselwa ukuzinzisa iifractures okanye ukulungisa iziphene ezingalweni okanye emilenzeni. Ziquka izikhonkwane ezibini okanye iingcingo ezifakwe kwithambo kwelinye icala lelungu, ezidityaniswe nesakhelo sangaphandle.
Izilungisi zeSetyhula: Ezi zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iifracture ezintsonkothileyo, ukungangqinelani kobude belungu, kunye nosulelo lwamathambo. Ziquka amakhonkco amaninzi adityaniswe ngama-struts, agcinwe kwithambo usebenzisa iingcingo okanye izikhonkwane.
Izilungisi zeHybrid: Ezi ziyindibaniselwano yezilungisi ze-unilateral kunye nesetyhula. Zingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga iifracture ezinzima kunye nokukhubazeka kwamathambo.
I-Ilizarov fixators: Olu luhlobo lwe-fixator yesetyhula esebenzisa iingcingo ezincinci okanye izikhonkwane ukukhusela ithambo. Zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukwaphuka okuntsonkothileyo, ukungafani kobude bemilenze, kunye nosulelo lwamathambo.
Izilungisi ze-Hexapod: Ezi luhlobo lwe-fixator yesetyhula esebenzisa isofthiwe yekhompyutheni ukulungisa isakhelo kunye nokulungisa indawo yethambo. Zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iifractures ezinzima kunye nokukhubazeka kwamathambo.
Uhlobo lwesilungisi sangaphandle esisetyenzisiweyo sixhomekeke kwimeko ethile ephathwayo kunye nokukhethwa kogqirha.
Kufuneka ndinxibe ixesha elingakanani isilungisi sangaphandle?
Ubude bexesha ekufuneka isigulane sinxibe i-fixator yangaphandle kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa uhlobo lokulimala oluphathwayo, ubunzima bokulimala, kunye nezinga lokuphulukisa.
Kwezinye iimeko, i-fixator inokufuneka igqitywe iinyanga ezininzi, ngelixa kwezinye iimeko, inokususwa emva kweeveki ezimbalwa kuphela.
Ugqirha wakho uya kuba nako ukukunika uqikelelo olungcono lokuba uza kuyidinga ixesha elingakanani ukunxiba i-fixator ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho ethile kunye nenkqubela phambili yokuphilisa kwakho.
Ngaba isilungisi sangaphandle singakwazi ukuhamba?
Kunokwenzeka ukuba uhambe kunye ne-fixator yangaphandle, kuxhomekeke kwindawo yokulungisa kunye nobukhulu bokulimala.
Nangona kunjalo, kunokuthatha ixesha lokulungelelanisa ukuhamba kunye ne-fixator kwaye kubalulekile ukulandela iingcebiso kunye nemiyalelo yogqirha wakho okanye umgulana womzimba ukuze ugweme ukubeka ubunzima obuninzi kwindawo echaphazelekayo.
Kwezinye iimeko, iintonga okanye ezinye izixhobo zokuhamba zinokuba yimfuneko ukuncedisa ukuhamba.
Zisebenza njani iiFixators zangaphandle?
Izilungisi zangaphandle zizixhobo zonyango ezisetyenziselwa utyando lwamathambo ukuzinzisa kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwamathambo okanye ukuchithwa. Zisetyenziselwa ukuxhasa inkqubo yokuphulukisa yokulimala kwamathambo kwaye ingasetyenziswa nokuba ngaphambi okanye emva kwenkqubo yokuhlinzwa. Izilungisi zangaphandle ziquka izikhonkwane zetsimbi okanye izikrufu ezifakwe kwiingceba zethambo, emva koko zidityaniswe nesakhelo esineentonga zetsimbi kunye neeclamps ezibekwe ngaphandle komzimba.
Isakhelo sakha isakhiwo esiqinileyo esizinzisa amacandelo amathambo achaphazelekayo kwaye sivumela ukulungelelaniswa ngokuchanekileyo kwendawo yokuphuka, okukhuthaza ukuphilisa ngokufanelekileyo. I-fixator yangaphandle iphinda ivumele iqondo lokulungelelanisa, njengoko izikhonkwane kunye neengqungquthela zinokutshintshwa ukuze zibeke amathambo njengoko ziphilisa. Isixhobo sisebenza ngokudlulisa ubunzima kunye noxinzelelo lomzimba kwisakhelo sangaphandle, kunokuba ithambo elimele, elinciphisa intlungu kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphilisa.
Izilungisi zangaphandle zidla ngokunxitywa iiveki ezininzi ukuya kwiinyanga ezininzi, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bokwenzakala kunye nenkqubo yokuphilisa yomntu ngamnye. Ngeli xesha, izigulana zinokufumana ukungonwabi kunye nokulinganiselwa ekuhambeni kwazo, kodwa zisenokwenza imisebenzi ethile yemihla ngemihla kunye nokuzivocavoca njengoko zilawulwa ngumboneleli wabo wezempilo.
Ziziphi iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zokulungiswa kwangaphandle?
Ezinye iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zokulungiswa kwangaphandle ziquka:
Usulelo lwendawo ye-Pin: Izilungisi zangaphandle zisebenzisa izikhonkwane zentsimbi okanye iingcingo ezingena esikhumbeni ukuze zibambe isixhobo endaweni. Ezi zikhonkwane ngamanye amaxesha zingosuleleka, zikhokelela ekubeni bomvu, ukudumba, kunye neentlungu ezijikeleze indawo.
Ukukhulula iphini okanye ukwaphuka: Izikhonkwane zinokukhulula okanye zophuke ngokuhamba kwexesha, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekubeni isixhobo singazinzi kangako.
Ukungahambi kakuhle: Ukubekwa ngendlela engafanelekanga okanye ukulungiswa kwe-fixator kunokukhokelela ekuziphatheni kakubi kwamathambo, okukhokelela kwisiphumo esibi.
Ubunzima obuhlangeneyo: Izilungisi zangaphandle zinokukhawulela ukunyakaza okuhlangeneyo, okukhokelela ekuqineni kunye nokunciphisa uluhlu lokunyakaza.
Ukulimala kwe-nerve okanye i-blood vessel: Ukuba izikhonkwane okanye iingcingo ze-fixator yangaphandle azibekwanga ngokuchanekileyo, zingonakalisa imithambo-luvo ekufutshane okanye imithambo yegazi.
I-Pin tract fractures: Ukuxinezeleka ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiikhonkwane kunokubangela ukuba ithambo elijikeleze isikhonkwane libe buthathaka, elikhokelela ekuqhekekeni kwe-pin tract fracture.
Kubalulekile ukujonga ngononophelo izilungisi zangaphandle kwaye uxele naziphi na iimpawu eziphathelele kumboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuthintela nokulawula ezi ngxaki.
Uzithenga njani iiFixators zoMgangatho oPhezulu waNgaphandle?
Ukuthenga izilungisi zangaphandle ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kuya kufuneka uqwalasele ezi zinto zilandelayo:
Umenzi: Khetha umenzi othembekileyo onerekhodi elungileyo ekuveliseni izilungisi zangaphandle ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Izinto eziphathekayo: Khangela izilungisi zangaphandle ezenziwe kwizinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifana ne-titanium, insimbi engagqwali, okanye i-carbon fiber.
Uyilo: Uyilo lwe-fixator yangaphandle kufuneka lufanelekele ukulimala okuthe ngqo okanye imeko eya kusetyenziswa ukunyanga.
Ubungakanani: Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bokulungiswa kwangaphandle kubukhulu bomzimba wesigulane kunye nommandla owenzakeleyo.
Izixhobo: Khangela ukuqinisekisa ukuba isilungisi sangaphandle siza nazo zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko, njengezikhonkwane, iziqhoboshi, kunye nezikrweqe.
Ubudlolo: Izilungisi zangaphandle kufuneka zingabi ntsholongwane ukuthintela usulelo, ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba zipakishwe kwaye zisiwe phantsi kweemeko ezingcolileyo.
Iindleko: Nangona iindleko akufanele zibe yodwa ingqalelo, kubalulekile ukulinganisa umgangatho kunye neempawu ze-fixator yangaphandle kunye nexabiso.
Ukubonisana: Kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane nogqirha oqeqeshiweyo ukuze akuncede ukhethe eyona nto ifanelekileyo yokulungiswa kwangaphandle kwiimfuno zakho.
I-CZMEDITECH yinkampani yesixhobo sonyango esijongene nemveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kwemigangatho ephezulu yokufakelwa kwamathambo kunye nezixhobo, kuquka izixhobo zamandla otyando. Inkampani ineminyaka engaphezu kwe-14 yamava kwishishini kwaye iyaziwa ngokuzibophelela kwayo ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha, umgangatho, kunye nenkonzo yabathengi.
Xa kuthengwa izilungisi zangaphandle kwi-CZMEDITECH, abathengi banokulindela iimveliso ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe yomgangatho kunye nokhuseleko, njenge-ISO 13485 kunye ne-CE certification. Inkampani isebenzisa itekhnoloji ephezulu yokuvelisa kunye neenkqubo ezingqongqo zolawulo lomgangatho ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iimveliso zikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye zihlangabezana neemfuno zoogqirha kunye nezigulana.
Ukongeza kwiimveliso zayo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, i-CZMEDITECH iyaziwa ngenkonzo yayo yabathengi. Inkampani ineqela labameli bokuthengisa abanamava abanokubonelela ngesikhokelo kunye nenkxaso kubathengi kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuthenga. I-CZMEDITECH ikwabonelela ngenkonzo ebanzi emva kokuthengisa, kubandakanya inkxaso yobugcisa kunye noqeqesho lwemveliso.
