I-2.0mm i-Mini yokutshixa i-Mini: Isikhokelo esiBanzi
Xa kuziwa kuqhaqho lwamathambo, ukufakelwa kwamathambo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni iziphumo eziyimpumelelo. Olunye ukufakelwa okunjalo oluye lwafumana ukuthandwa okukhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje yipleyiti yokutshixa encinci. Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga nzulu ukuba yintoni ipleyiti yokutshixa encinci, ukusetyenziswa kwayo, iingenelo, kunye nokungalunganga.
1. Intshayelelo
Ipleyiti yokutshixa encinci luhlobo lofakelo olusetyenziswa kuqhaqho lwamathambo. Yipleyiti eneprofayili ephantsi ene-screw technology yokutshixa enceda ukuzinzisa ukwaphuka kwamathambo. Izikrufu zokutshixa zinika uzinzo olongezelelweyo, oluluncedo ngakumbi kwiimeko ze-osteoporotic bone. Kumacandelo alandelayo, siza kuxoxa ngepleyiti yokutshixa encinci ngokweenkcukacha.
2. Yintoni ipleyiti yokutshixa encinci?
Ipleyiti yokutshixa encinci luhlobo lwepleyiti esetyenziselwa utyando lwamathambo ukunyanga ukuphuka kwamathambo. Icwecwe eliphantsi, elithetha ukuba lincinci kwaye lithe tyaba kunezinye iintlobo zeepleyiti ezisetyenziselwa utyando lwamathambo. Ipleyiti inobuchwepheshe bezikrufu zokutshixa obunceda ukuzinzisa ithambo ngokucinezela ipleyiti kumphezulu wethambo. I-mini locking plate yenziwe nge-titanium, ehambelana ne-biocompatible kunye ne-non-corrosive.
3. Iintlobo zeefractures ezinokunyangwa ngamacwecwe amancinci okukhiya
Ipleyiti yokutshixa encinci inenzuzo ngakumbi ekunyangeni ukwaphuka kwesandla nonyawo. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa utyando ukunyanga:
4. Izinto eziluncedo kwiipleyiti zokutshixa ezincinci
Kukho iingenelo ezininzi zokusebenzisa iipleyiti zokutshixa ezincinci ngaphezulu kwezinye iindidi zeepleyiti kuqhaqho lwamathambo:
Uyilo lweprofayili ephantsi: Uyilo olusezantsi lweplate lunciphisa umngcipheko wokucaphuka kwezicubu ezithambileyo, ezinokukhokelela kwiingxaki ngexesha lotyando.
Itekhnoloji ye-screw yokutshixa: Itekhnoloji yesikrufu sokutshixa inika uzinzo olongezelelweyo, oluluncedo ngakumbi kwiimeko ze-osteoporotic bone.
I-Biocompatible kunye ne-non-corrosive: I-plate yenziwe nge-titanium, ehambelana ne-biocompatible kunye ne-non-corrosive, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwexesha elide.
Utyando oluncinci oluncinci: Ubungakanani obuncinci bepleyiti buthetha ukuba utyando lunokwenziwa ngokusebenzisa indlela encinci, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki kunye nokukhuthaza ukubuyiswa ngokukhawuleza.
5. Ukungalungi kweepleyiti zokutshixa ezincinci
Ngaphandle kweenzuzo, kukwakho nezinye izinto ezingeloncedo zokusebenzisa iipleyiti zokutshixa ezincinci:
Isicelo esilinganiselweyo: Isitya sokutshixa esincinci sifanelekile kuphela ukunyanga iintlobo ezithile zeefractures esandleni kunye nonyawo.
Iindleko eziphezulu: Ukusetyenziswa kwezikrufu zokutshixa kunye nemathiriyeli ye-titanium kwandisa iindleko zokufakelwa, okwenza ukuba kubize kakhulu kunezinye iintlobo zeepleyiti.
6. Utyando lwenziwa njani kusetyenziswa iipleyiti zokutshixa ezincinci?
Utyando kusetyenziswa ipleyiti yokutshixa encinci lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele okanye i-anesthesia yengingqi, ngokuxhomekeke kukhetho lwesigulana kunye nohlobo lokwaphuka olunyangwayo. Ugqirha wenza i-incision encinci kufuphi nendawo yokuphuka kwaye ulungelelanise ngokucophelela amacandelo amathambo. Ipleyiti yokutshixa encinci ibekwe phezu kwendawo yoqhekeko kwaye ikhuselwe endaweni kusetyenziswa izikrufu zokutshixa. Izikrufu zokutshixa zicinezela ipleyiti kumphezulu wethambo, zibonelela uzinzo olongezelelweyo.
Emva kokuba iplate ikhuselekile endaweni, i-incision ivaliwe ngokusebenzisa i-sutures okanye i-staples yokuhlinzwa. Isigulane ke sijongwa ngokusondeleyo kuzo naziphi na iimpawu zeengxaki kwaye sinikwe amayeza eentlungu ukulawula ukungonwabi.
7. Ukunyamekela emva kokuhlinzwa kunye nokubuyisela
Emva kotyando, isigulane siya kufuna ukugcina imilenze echaphazelekayo iphakanyisiwe kwaye ingashukumi ngokusebenzisa i-cast okanye i-splint kwiiveki ezininzi. Unyango lomzimba lunokucetyiswa ukunceda ukubuyisela uluhlu lwentshukumo kunye namandla kwilungu elichaphazelekayo. Isigulana siya kufuneka kwakhona silandele ishedyuli engqongqo yamayeza kwaye siye kuqeshwa olulandelayo kunye nogqirha wabo wotyando ukujonga inkqubo yokuphilisa.
Ixesha lokubuyisela liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokwaphuka kunye nempilo yesigulana iyonke, kodwa uninzi lwezigulana zinokulindela ukuphinda ziqalise imisebenzi eqhelekileyo kwiiveki ezintandathu ukuya kwezilishumi elinambini emva kotyando.
8. Izifundo
Izifundo ezininzi zenziwe ngokusetyenziswa kweepleyiti zokutshixa ezincinci kuqhaqho lwamathambo. Olunye uphononongo olupapashwe kwiJournal of Orthopedic Surgery kunye noPhando lufumene ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweepleyiti zokutshixa ezincinci kwakusebenzayo ekunyangeni i-distal radius fractures kwaye kubangele iziphumo ezigqwesileyo zekliniki. Olunye uphando olupapashwe kwi-Journal of Hand Surgery lufumene ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-1.5mm mini yokutshixa iipleyiti ekunyangeni i-metacarpal fractures kubangele ulwaneliseko oluphezulu lwesigulane kunye neengxaki ezincinci.
9. Isiphelo
I-mini locking plate yi-low-profile implanting esetyenziswa kwi-orthopedic surgeries ukunyanga ukuphuka kwamathambo esandleni kunye nonyawo. Itekhnoloji ye-screw yokutshixa inika uzinzo olongezelelweyo, kunye ne-biocompatible kunye ne-non-corrosive titanium material iqinisekisa ukuzinza kwexesha elide. Nangona kukho ukungonakali, okufana nesicelo esilinganiselweyo kunye neendleko eziphezulu, izibonelelo zokusebenzisa iipleyiti zokutshixa ezincinci zigqwesa iintsilelo.
10. Ii-FAQs
Utyando luthatha ixesha elingakanani?
Utyando ngokuqhelekileyo luthatha phakathi kweyure enye ukuya ezimbini, kuxhomekeke kubunzima bokuphuka kunye nohlobo lwe-anesthesia esetyenzisiweyo.
Ngaba ndiza kufuna unyango emva kotyando?
Unyango lomzimba lunokucetyiswa ukunceda ukubuyisela uluhlu lwentshukumo kunye namandla kwilungu elichaphazelekayo.
Zeziphi iingozi zokusebenzisa ipleyiti yokutshixa encinci?
Imingcipheko yokusebenzisa ipleyiti yokutshixa encinci ibandakanya usulelo, ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo, kunye nokusilela kokufakelwa.
Ngaba ipleyiti inokususwa emva kokuba i-fracture ipholile?
Kwezinye iimeko, ipleyiti inokususwa emva kokuba i-fracture iphilisiwe. Ugqirha wakho uya kuxoxa ngeenketho kunye nawe ngexesha lokuqeshwa kwakho kokulandelela.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha kuqhaqho usebenzisa ipleyiti yokutshixa encinci?
Ixesha lokubuyisela liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokwaphuka kunye nempilo yesigulana iyonke, kodwa uninzi lwezigulana zinokulindela ukuphinda ziqalise imisebenzi eqhelekileyo kwiiveki ezintandathu ukuya kwezilishumi elinambini emva kotyando.
Ukuqukumbela, ipleyiti yokutshixa encinci sisifakelo esisebenzayo esisetyenziselwa utyando lwamathambo ukunyanga iifractures esandleni nasenyaweni. Ngeteknoloji ye-screw yokutshixa kunye ne-biocompatible titanium material, inika uzinzo olongezelelweyo kunye nokuzinza kwexesha elide. Ngelixa kukho ezinye iingxaki, iinzuzo zodlula umngcipheko kwiimeko ezininzi.
