REF	Mabowo	Utali
021020004	4 mabowo	31 mm
021020005	5 mabowo	38 mm pa
021020006	6 mabowo	45 mm pa
021020008	8 zibowo	59 mm pa

2.0mm Mini Locking plate : Buku Lophatikiza

Pankhani ya maopaleshoni a mafupa, ma implants amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino. Kuyika kumodzi kotereku komwe kwatchuka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa ndi mini Locking plate . M'nkhaniyi, tiwona mozama za mini Locking plate , ntchito zake, ubwino, ndi kuipa kwake.

1. Mawu Oyamba

Mini Locking plate ndi mtundu wa impulanti yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maopaleshoni a mafupa. Ndi mbale yotsika kwambiri yokhala ndi ukadaulo wa Chomangira chokhoma womwe umathandiza kukhazikika kwa mafupa osweka. The Zomangira zokhoma imapereka kukhazikika kowonjezereka, komwe kumakhala kopindulitsa makamaka pazochitika za osteoporotic bone. M'magawo otsatirawa, tikambirana za mini Locking plate mwatsatanetsatane.

2. Kodi mini Locking plate ?

Mini Locking plate ndi mtundu wa mbale yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita maopaleshoni a mafupa pochiza fupa lothyoka. Ndi mbale yotsika kwambiri, kutanthauza kuti ndi yocheperapo komanso yosalala kusiyana ndi mitundu ina ya mbale zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa opaleshoni ya mafupa. Mbaleyi ili ndi ukadaulo Chomangira chokhoma womwe umathandiza kukhazikika kwa fupa pokanikizira mbale ndi fupa. Mini Locking plate imapangidwa ndi titaniyamu, yomwe imagwirizana ndi biocompatible komanso yosawononga.

3. Mitundu ya zosweka zomwe zitha kuthandizidwa ndi mini Locking plates

Mini Locking plate ndiyothandiza makamaka pochiza zothyoka dzanja ndi phazi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita maopaleshoni pochiza:

• Kuphulika kwa distal radius

• Matenda a scaphoid

• Metacarpal fractures

• Metatarsal fractures

4. Ubwino wa mini Locking plates

Pali maubwino angapo ogwiritsira ntchito mini Locking plates kuposa mitundu ina ya mbale pa maopaleshoni a mafupa:

• Mapangidwe apansi: Mapangidwe otsika a mbale amachepetsa chiopsezo cha kupsa mtima kwa minofu yofewa, yomwe ingayambitse mavuto panthawi ya opaleshoni.

• Ukadaulo wa Chomangira chokhoma : Ukadaulo wa Chomangira chokhoma umapereka kukhazikika kowonjezera, komwe kumakhala kopindulitsa makamaka pakagwa mafupa osteoporotic.

• Biocompatible ndi yosawononga: Mbaleyi imapangidwa ndi titaniyamu, yomwe imakhala yogwirizana komanso yosawononga, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zovuta komanso kuonetsetsa kuti kukhazikika kwa nthawi yaitali.

• Opaleshoni yocheperako pang'ono: Kukula kochepa kwa mbale kumatanthauza kuti opaleshoni ikhoza kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yochepetsera, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zovuta komanso kulimbikitsa kuchira msanga.

5. Kuipa kwa mini Locking plates

Ngakhale kuli ndi ubwino, palinso kuipa kogwiritsa ntchito mini Locking plates :

• Kugwiritsa ntchito kochepa: Mini Locking plate ndiyoyenera kuchiza mitundu ina ya zosweka m'manja ndi kumapazi.

• Mtengo wapamwamba: Kugwiritsa ntchito Zomangira zokhoma ndi zinthu za titaniyamu kumawonjezera mtengo wa implant, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zodula kuposa mitundu ina ya mbale.

6. Kodi opaleshoni imachitidwa bwanji pogwiritsa ntchito mini Locking plates ?

Opaleshoniyo pogwiritsa ntchito mini Locking plate imachitidwa pansi pa anesthesia wamba kapena anesthesia ya m'dera, kutengera zomwe wodwalayo amakonda komanso mtundu wathyoka yomwe akuthandizidwa. Dokotala wa opaleshoni amapanga kadulidwe kakang'ono pafupi ndi malo ophwanyika ndipo amagwirizanitsa mosamala zidutswa za mafupa. Mini Locking plate imayikidwa pamwamba pa malo ophwanyika ndikutetezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Zomangira zokhoma . The Zomangira zokhoma kupanikiza mbale pa fupa pamwamba, kupereka kukhazikika kowonjezera.

Pambuyo potetezedwa kuti mbaleyo ikhalepo, kudula kumatsekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito sutures kapena zopangira opaleshoni. Wodwalayo amayang'aniridwa mosamala ngati ali ndi vuto lililonse ndikupatsidwa mankhwala opweteka kuti athetse vuto.

7. Kusamalira ndi kuchira pambuyo pa opaleshoni

Opaleshoniyo ikatha, wodwalayo ayenera kusunga mwendo womwe wakhudzidwawo ukhale wokwera komanso wosasunthika pogwiritsa ntchito pulasitala kapena plint kwa milungu ingapo. Thandizo lolimbitsa thupi litha kulangizidwa kuti lithandizire kubwezeretsanso kusuntha ndi mphamvu m'mbali yomwe yakhudzidwa. Wodwala adzafunikanso kutsatira ndondomeko yokhwima ya mankhwala ndikupita ku nthawi yotsatila ndi dokotala wawo wa opaleshoni kuti ayang'ane machiritso.

Nthawi yochira imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa fracture ndi thanzi la wodwalayo, koma odwala ambiri amatha kuyembekezera kuyambiranso ntchito zachizolowezi mkati mwa masabata asanu ndi limodzi mpaka khumi ndi awiri pambuyo pa opaleshoni.

8. Maphunziro a zochitika

Maphunziro angapo achitika pakugwiritsa ntchito mini Locking plates mu maopaleshoni a mafupa. Kafukufuku wina wofalitsidwa mu Journal of Orthopedic Surgery and Research anapeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mini Locking plates kunali kothandiza pochiza fractures ya distal radius ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino kwambiri zachipatala. Kafukufuku wina wofalitsidwa mu Journal of Hand Surgery anapeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito 1.5mm mini Locking plates pochiza fractures ya metacarpal kumabweretsa kukhutira kwakukulu kwa odwala ndi zovuta zochepa.

9. Mapeto

The mini Locking plate ndi impulanti yotsika kwambiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maopaleshoni a mafupa kuchiza zothyoka za mafupa m'manja ndi kumapazi. Ukadaulo wa Chomangira chokhoma umapereka kukhazikika kowonjezereka, ndipo zida za titaniyamu zomwe sizingawononge biocompatible komanso zosawononga zimatsimikizira kukhazikika kwanthawi yayitali. Ngakhale pali zovuta zina, monga kugwiritsa ntchito kochepa komanso mtengo wokwera, ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito mini Locking plates umaposa zovuta zake.

10. Mafunso

1. Kodi opaleshoniyo imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

   Opaleshoniyo nthawi zambiri imatenga pakati pa ola limodzi ndi awiri, malingana ndi zovuta za fracture ndi mtundu wa anesthesia wogwiritsidwa ntchito.

2. Kodi ndifunika chithandizo chamankhwala pambuyo pa opaleshoni?

   Thandizo lolimbitsa thupi litha kulangizidwa kuti lithandizire kubwezeretsanso kusuntha ndi mphamvu m'mbali yomwe yakhudzidwa.

3. Kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito mini Locking plate ndi kuopsa kotani?

   Kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito kakang'ono Locking plate kumaphatikizapo matenda, kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha, ndi kulephera kwa implants.

4. Kodi mbaleyo ingachotsedwe pambuyo povulala?

   Nthawi zina, mbaleyo imatha kuchotsedwa pambuyo poti fracture yachira. Dokotala wanu adzakambirana ndi inu zomwe mungachite panthawi yomwe mukutsatira.

5. Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti ndichire opareshoni pogwiritsa ntchito mini Locking plate ?

   Nthawi yochira imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa fracture ndi thanzi la wodwalayo, koma odwala ambiri amatha kuyembekezera kuyambiranso ntchito zachizolowezi mkati mwa masabata asanu ndi limodzi mpaka khumi ndi awiri pambuyo pa opaleshoni.

   
   

Pomaliza, mini Locking plate ndi implantat yogwira mtima yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maopaleshoni a mafupa kuchiza zothyoka m'manja ndi kumapazi. Ndi ukadaulo wake wa Chomangira chokhoma komanso zida za titaniyamu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi biocompatible, zimapereka kukhazikika komanso kukhazikika kwanthawi yayitali. Ngakhale kuti pali zovuta zina, ubwino wake umaposa kuopsa kwa nthawi zambiri.