Zolumikizira Pamanja External Fixator - Mtundu F

Cholinga chachikulu cha kukonza fupa la fracture ndikukhazikitsa fupa losweka, kuthandizira kuchira msanga kwa fupa lovulala, ndi kubwereranso mofulumira komanso kugwira ntchito kwathunthu kwa fupa lovulala.

Kukonzekera kwakunja ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa mafupa osweka kwambiri. Mtundu uwu wa chithandizo cha mafupa umaphatikizapo kuteteza fracture ndi chipangizo chapadera chotchedwa fixator, chomwe chili kunja kwa thupi. Pogwiritsa ntchito zapadera Zomangira mafupa (zomwe zimatchedwa pini) zomwe zimadutsa pakhungu ndi minofu, chokonzeracho chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi fupa lowonongeka kuti likhale loyenera pamene likuchiritsa.

Kodi External Fixator amagwiritsidwa ntchito chiyani?

Chipangizo chokonzekera chakunja chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti mafupa osweka akhazikike komanso agwirizane. Chipangizocho chikhoza kusinthidwa kunja kuti chitsimikizire kuti mafupa amakhalabe pamalo abwino panthawi ya machiritso. Chipangizochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa ana komanso pamene khungu pa fracture lawonongeka.

Ndi mitundu yanji ya External Fixator ?

Pali mitundu itatu yofunikira ya External Fixators : wokhazikika wa uniplanar fixator, ring fixator, ndi hybrid fixator.

Zida zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza mkati zimagawidwa m'magulu angapo: mawaya, mapini ndi zomangira, mbale, ndi misomali kapena ndodo za intramedullary.

Zomangamanga ndi zomangira zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zina pa osteotomy kapena fracture fixation. Mafupa amtundu wa autogenous, allografts, ndi mafupa amtundu wa mafupa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pofuna kuchiza matenda a mafupa pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Pa zothyoka zomwe zili ndi kachilombo komanso pochiza matenda a mafupa, mikanda yolimbana ndi maantibayotiki imagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi.

Zolumikizana Pamanja External Fixator : Chidule

Dzanja ndilofunika kwambiri lomwe limagwirizanitsa mkono ndi dzanja ndipo limapereka chithandizo ndi kusinthasintha kuchita zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Tsoka ilo, kuvulala pamkono kumakhala kofala kwambiri ndipo kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga kugwa, kuvulala pamasewera, ndi ngozi zagalimoto. Zikavuta kwambiri, kuvulala kumeneku kungafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni, ndipo cholumikizira dzanja External Fixator ndi njira yotchuka yochizira matenda osweka kwambiri pamkono. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za mgwirizano wa dzanja External Fixator mwatsatanetsatane, kuphatikizapo tanthauzo lake, mitundu, zizindikiro, ndi zovuta zake.

Mawu Oyamba

Kulowa m'dzanja External Fixator ndi chida chachipatala chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikika mafupa osweka m'dzanja. Chipangizocho chimakhala ndi zikhomo zachitsulo kapena zomangira zomwe zimamangiriridwa ku mafupa kumbali zonse za fracture ndipo zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chitsulo chachitsulo kunja kwa khungu. Fungo limeneli limapangitsa kuti mafupa azikhala bwino ndipo amachira bwino.

Mitundu ya External Fixators

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya External Fixators yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda othyoka dzanja. Mitundu ina yodziwika bwino ndi:

Uniplanar External Fixators

Uniplanar External Fixators ndi mtundu wosavuta kwambiri wa fixator ndipo umakhala ndi ndege imodzi yothandizira. Zokonza izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muzowonongeka zosavuta ndipo zimapereka kukhazikika kochepa.

Zozungulira External Fixators

Zozungulira External Fixators zimakhala ndi mphete ziwiri kapena zingapo zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi mawaya kapena ndodo. Ma fixator awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzowonongeka zovuta ndipo amapereka kukhazikika kwapamwamba.

Zophatikiza External Fixators

Zophatikiza External Fixators ndizophatikiza za uniplanar ndi zozungulira zokhazikika. Ma fixator awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzowonongeka zovuta kumene kuphatikiza kukhazikika ndi kusinthasintha kumafunika.

Zizindikiro za External Fixator Kugwiritsa

External Fixators amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda othyoka dzanja omwe sangathe kuthandizidwa ndi ma cast kapena zingwe. Zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa External Fixator ndizo:

Open Fractures

Kuthyoka kotseguka kumachitika pamene fupa losweka likulowa pakhungu, kuonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda. External Fixators angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukhazika mtima pansi ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda.

Ma Fractures Okhazikika

Kuthyoka kwapang'onopang'ono kumachitika pamene fupa lathyoledwa kukhala zidutswa zingapo. External Fixators angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukhazikika fupa ndi kulimbikitsa machiritso oyenera.

Zophwanyika Zokhala ndi Zowonongeka Zofewa

Ziphuphu zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwa minofu yofewa yozungulira fupa zingakhale zovuta kuchiza. External Fixators angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukhazikika fupa ndikulola kuti zofewa zichiritse.

Zovuta za External Fixator Kugwiritsa Ntchito

Monga chida chilichonse chamankhwala, External Fixators zitha kuyambitsa zovuta. Zina mwazovuta zomwe zimafala ndi izi:

Matenda

External Fixators ikhoza kuonjezera chiopsezo chotenga matenda, makamaka ngati chipangizocho sichikusamalidwa bwino.

Pin Site Kutupa

Pini kapena zomangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu External Fixators zimatha kukwiyitsa khungu ndikuyambitsa kutupa.

Kutayika kwa Range of Motion

External Fixators ikhoza kuchepetsa kusuntha kwa dzanja lomwe lakhudzidwa, zomwe zingakhale zovuta kuti zibwezeretse chipangizocho chikachotsedwa.

Mapeto

Kulowa m'dzanja External Fixator ndi njira yabwino yochizira matenda othyoka kwambiri pamkono. Amapereka bata kwa mafupa osweka, kuwalola kuchira bwino. Komabe, monga chida chilichonse chachipatala, External Fixators imatha kuyambitsa zovuta. Odwala ayenera kugwirira ntchito limodzi ndi othandizira awo azaumoyo kuti atsimikizire kuti chipangizocho chikusamalidwa bwino ndipo zovuta zilizonse zimathetsedwa mwachangu.