Yintoni i-spinal yokufakelwa?

Ukufakwa kwespinal zixhobo zezonyango ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ze-oritoperic kunye ne-neurosurrucical ukuzinza nokuxhasa umqolo. Ziyilelwe ukuphatha iimeko ezahlukeneyo zesigcawu, ukuphucula uzinzo kumqolo, kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu. Ukufakwa kwespinal kunokuba negalelo ekubuyiseleni umsebenzi oqhelekileyo womqolo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi kubantu abanengxaki yokuphazamiseka kwe-Prinal.

Intshayelelo

Umqolo, isakhiwo esinzima se-vertebrae, iidiski, kunye ne-nerves, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunikezeleni ngenkxaso, ukhuseleko kunye nokuhamba emzimbeni womntu. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yobudala, umothuko, okanye ezinye izinto, umqolo unokuhlakulela iimeko ezikhokelela kwintlungu, ukungazinzi kunye nokungazisebenzi. Ukufakwa kwespinal kusebenza njengesisombululo ukulungisa le micimbi kunye nokukhuthaza impilo yomqolo.

Ukuqonda i-Pinal Implants

Inkcazo kunye nenjongo

Ukufakwa kwespinal zixhobo zezonyango zifakwe izixhobo zezonyango ngokungathanga kwimigodi ukubonelela ngozinzo, iziphemo ezichanekileyo, ziququzelele ukungcungcutheka, kwaye zinciphise iintlungu. Ngokwesiqhelo zenziwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo, ezinje nge-titanium okanye intsimbi engenasibala, kwaye zenzelwe ukulinganisa ubume bendalo kunye nomsebenzi womqolo.

Iintlobo zokufakwa kwe-spinal

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezithuba zokufakwa kwesiseko ezikhoyo, nganye isebenza injongo ethile. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

1. I-Pesicle Screws: Ezi zikreyi zifakwe kwi-vertebralrals ye-vertebral kwaye zibonelela ngokuzinza ngexesha lenkqubo yembumbulu.

2. Iintonga kunye neepleyiti: Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziselwa ukungaphumeleli umqolo kunye nokukhuthaza ukufundela phakathi kwe-vertebrae.

3. I-CIDS ECRORY: Ezi zifakiwe phakathi kwemizimba ye-vertebral ukubuyisela ukuphakama kwe-disc kunye nokukhuthaza ukufunyanwa kwe-fusion.

4. Iidiski zokufakelwa: Ezi ntengiso zithathela indawo eyonakalisiweyo, ukugcina intshukumo yomqolo kunye nokunciphisa inqanaba elikufuphi nenqanaba elikufuphi.

   
   

Iimeko ezifuna ukufakelwa kwe-spinal

Ukufakwa kwespinal kusetyenziselwa ukuphatha uluhlu olubanzi lweemeko zesikhumba, kubandakanya:

Isifo sediski

Isifo se-dictionationation i-discgenetionation senzekile xa i-Interpeebral CDSEBILL kwi-spine inxibe ngokuhamba kwexesha, ebangela intlungu kwaye inciphile ukuhamba. Ukufakwa kwespinal, ezinjengee-discs ze-ablical okanye iikopi zomntu, zinokunceda ukubuyisela ubude be-disc, ukunciphisa iintlungu, kwaye kugcinwe uzinzo.

I-Spinal Fratures

I-spinal quctures inokubangelwa kukulimala okukhathaleleyo, i-osteoporosis, okanye amathumba. Ukufakwa kwespinal, ezinjengeentonga kunye nezikrelemnqa, zinokusetyenziselwa ukuzinzisa i-vertebrae ye-vertebrae ye-vertebrae, ukukhuthaza ukuphilisa, kunye nokuthintela umonakalo ongaphezulu.

Iziphene zeSpinal

I-ities ngokwazisa umqolo kunye nokugcina i-curvature efanelekileyo. Ezi uphonononge zibonelela uzinzo kwaye zithintele ukuqhubela phambili kwengqungquthela.

Izibonelelo zokufakwa kwe-spinal

Ukufakwa kwespinal kubonelela ngezibonelelo ezininzi kubantu abanemibandela yesibhozo, kubandakanya:

Intlungu

Enye yeenjongo eziphambili ze-spinal yokuthambisa kukuphazamisa iintlungu. Ngokuzinzisa umqolo kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo kwii-nerves, i-spinal yokufafa inokunciphisa kakhulu amanqanaba eentlungu kunye nokuphucula intuthuzelo.

Ukuphuculwa kokuzinza kunye nokuhamba

I-Spinal ifakents yandisa uzinzo lomqolo, ukuthintela intshukumo egqithisileyo phakathi kwe-vertebrae. Oku kongeza uzinzo kuvumela ukuhanjiswa komthwalo okungcono, kunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo ongaphezulu, kwaye ukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kokuhamba.

Umgangatho ophuculweyo wobomi

Kubantu abanengxaki yokuphela kwentlungu engapheliyo okanye ukuphazamiseka kwesigcawu, ukufakwa kwespinal kungakhuthaza kakhulu umgangatho wobomi babo. Ngokunciphisa iintlungu, ukuphucula uzinzo kumqolo, kunye nokubuyisela ukusebenza, ezi mpahla zivumela abantu ukuba babandakanyeke kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla kunye nokungalunganga.

Inkqubo yotyando ye-spinal yokufakelwa

Uvavanyo lwentsebenziswano kwangaphambili

Ngaphambi kokuba uqesheke utyando lwe-Spinal, abaguli bavavanya. Olu vavanyo lungabandakanya uvavanyo lokucinga, njenge-x-rays okanye i-MRIS, ukuvavanya imeko yomqolo kunye nokuchonga indlela efanelekileyo yokufakelwa kunye nokuhlinzwa.

Iindlela zoqhaqho

Inkqubo yotyando yokufakwa kwesigcawu kuxhomekeke kwimeko ethile ephathwe. Oogqirha benza izithuba, chaza indawo echaphazelekayo yomqolo, kwaye ubeke indawo yokufakelwa ngononophelo. Banokusebenzisa indibaniselwano yezikrelemnqa, iintonga, ii-cures, okanye iidiski zokufakelwa ukufezekisa uzinzo olufunayo kunye nolungiso.

Ukubuyiswa nokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo

Emva kotyando, abaguli babeka esweni kakhulu kwaye bafumana ukhathalelo lwentsebenzo. Oku kubandakanya ulawulo lweentlungu, unyango lomzimba, kwaye luqale ukuphinda luqale imisebenzi phantsi kwesikhokelo sabasebenzi bezempilo. Ixesha lokubuyisela kwakhona liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima botyando kunye nobuchule bokuphilisa umntu ngamnye.

Umngcipheko kunye neengxaki

Njengalo nayiphi na inkqubo yoqhaqho, utyando lwe-Spinal lflal luphatha umngcipheko othile kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho. Ezinye iingozi ezinokubandakanya:

Usulelo

Usulelo kwindawo yotyando lunokwenzeka, nangona kuthathwa amanyathelo amahlumelo ukunciphisa umngcipheko. I-antibiotics kunye nokhathalelo lwenxeba olufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuthintela nokunyanga usulelo.

Ukusilela okuphezulu

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukufakwa kwe-spinal kungasilela ngenxa yezinto ezinje ngokukhululwa, ukwaphuka, okanye indawo engafanelekanga. Ukulandela rhoqo ngogqirha wotyando kunye nokubambelela kwimiyalelo yentsebenzo kunokukunceda ukuba ifumane kwaye ilungisa nayiphi na imiba enxulumene nangoku.

Umonakalo we-nerve

Ngexesha lokufakwa kwempahla, kukho umngcipheko womonakalo we-nerve. Oogqirha bafumana amanyathelo okhuseleko ukunciphisa lo mngcipheko, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, ukonakala kwezinye izinto, okanye okungapheliyo kunokwenzeka, kukhokelela kwimvakalelo okanye ithemba lemoto.

Ukuqhubela phambili kwi-spinal yokufakelwa

Intsimi yokufakelwa kwesigcawu ibone inkqubela phambili enkulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ekhokelela kwiindlela eziphuculweyo zobuchule kunye nezigulana ezingcono. Ezinye izinto ezibonakalayo zibandakanya:

Ukufakwa kwe-Ardatical disk

Ukufakwa kwe-Ardatical disk kubandakanya ukutshintsha i-dinal dinal ye-spinal ye-spinal ene-displant ye-ardaticial. Le nkqubo igcina intshukumo ye-spinal kwaye inokubonelela ngoncedo lweentlungu zexesha elide ngelixa ugcina ukuguquguquka kwesibini.

Ubuchwephesha obuncinci

Ukuqhubela phambili ngeendlela zoqhawulo-mveliso kukhokelele kuphuhliso lweenkqubo ezingahlambulukanga kakhulu zotyando olufakelweyo. Ezi ndlela zibandakanya isimilo esincinci, sinciphise ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha, kunye namaxesha okubuyisela ngokukhawuleza xa kuthelekiswa notyando oluvulekileyo.

I-3D-eprintiweyo

Ukufika kwetekhnoloji ye-3D ePrinta ihambise indawo yokufakelwa kwe-spinal. Ukufakwa ngokwezifiso ngokwezifiso ngoku kungayinyibilika ngokusekwe kwi-anatomy yesigulana, ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwempahla yokufakelwa ngelixa kuncitshiswa umngcipheko wengxaki.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukufakwa kwespinal zizinto ezixabisekileyo zonyango ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo kunyango lweemeko ezahlukeneyo zesigcawu. Babonelela ngozinzo, banciphise iintlungu, kwaye baphucule umgangatho wobomi kubantu abaphethwe ziimbaleki. Ngeenkqubela phambili ngeendlela zoqhawulo-mveliso kunye nophuhliso lwezixhobo zokufakwa kwezinto ezinokuthandwa, intsimi yokufakelwa kwesiseko iyaqhubeka nokuvela, inika amathuba amatsha kwizigulana.

Ukudibanisa ukufakwa kwesigcawu kwizicwangciso zonyango kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo, kwaye izigulana kufuneka zinxibelelane nabaqeqeshi bezempilo abanamava ukumisela ezona ndlela zikhethiweyo kwiimfuno zabo ezithile. Ngokujongana neenkxalabo ezifanayo, umngcipheko, kunye nenkqubela phambili, abantu banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi kwaye baqalise indlela eya kwimpilo ye-spinal kunye nokuphuculwa kwentlalo-ntle.