IRib Reconstruction Locking Plate Instrument Seti: Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi
Ukuba ukhe waphuke ubambo, uyazi ukuba kubuhlungu kangakanani. Ngelishwa, ukuphuka kweembambo kukulimala okuqhelekileyo kwaye kunokubangelwa yizizathu ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukuxhatshazwa, ukulimala kwezemidlalo, kunye nokuwa. Ngelixa uninzi lweembambo lwaphuka ngokwalo kunye nexesha kunye nokuphumla, ezinye zinokufuna utyando. Kwezi meko, ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo sokutshixa iimbambo zokwakhiwa ngokutsha kungenza umahluko. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukuba yintoni iseti yesixhobo sokutshixa iimbambo, isebenza njani, kwaye kutheni ibalulekile.
Yintoni iSeti yesixhobo se-Rib Reconstruction Reconstruction?
Iseti yesixhobo sokutshixa iimbambo yokwakhiwa ngokutsha yingqokelela yezixhobo zotyando ezisetyenziselwa ukulungisa nokwakha kwakhona iimbambo ezaphukileyo okanye ezaphukileyo. Iseti ibandakanya iipleyiti ezahlukeneyo, izikrufu, kunye nezinye izixhobo ezenzelwe ukuzinzisa iimbambo nokukhuthaza ukuphilisa.
Ingaba isebenza kanjani?
Isixhobo sokutshixa iimbambo sisebenza ngokuzinzisa iimbambo kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphiliswa kwamathambo. Ngethuba lenkqubo, ugqirha uya kwenza i-incision phezu kwembambo eyaphukileyo kwaye asebenzise izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo ukubeka ngokucokisekileyo iziqwenga zethambo. Iipleyiti kunye nezikrufu zisetyenziselwa ukubamba ithambo endaweni, livumela ukuba liphole ngokufanelekileyo ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Kutheni Kubalulekile?
Ukwaphuka kweembambo kunokuba buhlungu ngendlela emangalisayo kwaye kunokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu ukuba akunyangwa. Utyando usebenzisa iimbambo reconstruction ipleyiti yokutshixa iseti isixhobo kunokunceda ukukhawuleza inkqubo yokuphilisa kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki. Oku kunokubandakanya iingxaki ezifana nenyumoniya, ukuwa kwemiphunga, okanye nokufa.
Iindidi zeeSeti zeSixhobo soKwakha iRib Reconstruction
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeembambo zokwakhiwa kwakhona kweeseti zesixhobo sokutshixa ezikhoyo kwimarike. Ezinye zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kwiintlobo ezithile zeembambo, ngelixa ezinye ziguquguqukayo kwaye zingasetyenziselwa uluhlu olubanzi lokulimala. Ezinye zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zeeseti zesixhobo sokutshixa iimbambo zibandakanya:
1. Amacwecwe athe ngqo
Iipleyiti ezithe tye lolona hlobo lusisiseko lweseti yesixhobo sokutshixa iimbambo ngokutsha. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukuzinzisa ukuqhekeka kweembambo ezilula, ezingantsonkothanga.
2. Amacwecwe agobileyo
Iipleyiti ezigobileyo ziyilelwe ukuba zilingane ukophuka kweembambo ezintsonkothileyo. Zinemilo egobileyo ezivumela ukuba zihambelane negophe lendalo leembambo.
3. Iiseti ezidityanisiweyo
Iiseti ezidityanisiweyo ziquka iipleyiti ezahlukeneyo kunye nezikrufu, ezivumela oogqirha botyando ukuba bakhethe eyona nhlanganisela yezixhobo kwimeko nganye.
4. Iiseti ezingevayo kancinci
Iiseti ezincinci ezihlaselayo ziyilelwe ukunciphisa ubungakanani bokusikeka okufunekayo kuqhaqho. Basebenzisa iipleyiti ezincinci kunye nezikrufu kwaye zinokuba zilungele ukophuka kwembambo.
Imingcipheko kunye neengxaki
Njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo yotyando, ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kweembambo kusetyenziswa isixhobo sokutshixa isixhobo siza neengozi ezithile kunye neengxaki. Ezi zinokubandakanya usulelo, ukopha, umonakalo wemithambo-luvo, kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene ne-anesthesia. Nangona kunjalo, umngcipheko weengxaki uphantsi, kwaye uninzi lwezigulana ziyakwazi ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngaphandle kwengxaki.
UkuBuyisa kunye nokuBuyiselwa kwisimo sesiqhelo
Emva kotyando lokwakhiwa ngokutsha kweembambo kusetyenziswa isixhobo sokutshixa isixhobo sokutshixa, izigulane zinokulindela ukuchitha iintsuku ezimbalwa esibhedlele. Ngeli xesha, baya kubekwa esweni ngokusondeleyo naziphi na iimpawu zeengxaki. Nje ukuba zikhutshwe, izigulana ziya kufuna ukuphumla kwaye ziphephe imisebenzi enzima kangangeeveki ezininzi ngelixa amathambo ephilisa. Kwezinye iimeko, unyango lomzimba lunokucetyiswa ukunceda ukuphucula ukuhamba kunye nokunciphisa intlungu.
Ukuqukumbela
Iseti yesixhobo sokutshixa iimbambo yokwakhiwa ngokutsha sisixhobo esibalulekileyo koogqirha abasebenza ukulungisa nokwakha kwakhona iimbambo ezaphukileyo. Ngokuzinzisa i-rib cage kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwamathambo, le setethi inokunceda ukunciphisa intlungu, ukukhawuleza ukubuyiswa, nokukhusela iingxaki. Ukuba ukhe waphuka ubambo olufuna uqhaqho, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba isixhobo sokutshixa ipleyiti yokwakhiwa ngokutsha kwembambo singakulungela na. Ngelixa inkqubo iza nemingcipheko ethile kunye neengxaki, uninzi lwezigulana ziyakwazi ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngaphandle komcimbi.
Ii-FAQs
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha emva kotyando lokwakhiwa ngokutsha kweembambo usebenzisa iseti yesixhobo sokutshixa?
Ixesha lokubuyisela linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima bokwaphuka kunye nezinye izinto zomntu ngamnye. Ngokubanzi, izigulana zinokulindela ukuba zifune iiveki ezininzi zokuphumla kunye nomsebenzi omncinci.
Ngaba utyando lokubuyisela iimbambo lubuhlungu?
Utyando ngokuqhelekileyo lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele, ngoko izigulane akufanele zive nayiphi na intlungu ngexesha lenkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, kunokubakho ukungakhululeki ngexesha lokubuyisela.
Ngaba lukhona olunye unyango lokwaphuka iimbambo?
Kwezinye iimeko, i-fractures yeembambo ezincinci inokunyangwa ngokuphumla kunye neendlela zokulawula iintlungu. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokwaphuka okuqatha, utyando lunokufuneka.
Ingaba isixhobo sokutshixa ipleyiti yokwakhiwa kwakhona kweembambo singasetyenziselwa ezinye iintlobo zokonzakala?
Ngelixa iseti isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukuqhekeka kweembambo, inokuphinda isetyenziswe kwezinye iimeko ze-sternum okanye iifractures zesifuba.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingxaki zexesha elide ezinxulumene notyando lokwakhiwa ngokutsha kweembambo?
Ngelixa uninzi lwezigulane zikwazi ukubuyisela ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle komcimbi, kukho umngcipheko weengxaki zexesha elide ezifana neentlungu ezingapheliyo okanye ukunciphisa ukuhamba. Nangona kunjalo, le mingcipheko iphantsi ngokubanzi.
