Isethi Yensimbi Yokwakha Kabusha Yezimbambo: Konke Odinga Ukukwazi
Uma uke waphuka ubambo uyazi ukuthi kubuhlungu kangakanani. Ngeshwa, ukuphuka kwezimbambo kuwukulimala okuvamile futhi kungabangelwa yizimbangela ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuhlukumezeka, ukulimala kwezemidlalo, nokuwa. Nakuba izimbambo eziningi ziphulukisa zodwa ngesikhathi nokuphumula, ezinye zingadinga ukuhlinzwa. Kulezi zimo, ukusetshenziswa kwesethi yensimbi yokukhiya izimbambo zokwakhiwa kabusha kungenza umehluko. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi iyini isethi yensimbi yokwakhiwa kabusha kwezimbambo, ukuthi isebenza kanjani, nokuthi kungani ibalulekile.
Iyini Isethi Yensimbi Yokwakha Kabusha Yezimbambo?
Isethi yensimbi yokukhiya izimbambo iqoqo lamathuluzi okuhlinza asetshenziselwa ukulungisa nokwakha kabusha izimbambo eziphukile noma eziphukile. Isethi ngokuvamile ihlanganisa amapuleti ahlukahlukene, izikulufu, nezinye izisetshenziswa ezidizayinelwe ukuzinzisa izimbambo nokuphromotha ukuphulukiswa.
Isebenza Kanjani?
Isethi yensimbi yokukhiya izimbambo yokuvuselela izimbambo isebenza ngokuzinzisa izimbambo kanye nokukhuthaza ukupholiswa kwethambo. Phakathi nenqubo, udokotela ohlinzayo uzosika ubambo oluphukile futhi asebenzise amathuluzi asesethi ukuze abeke kabusha ngokucophelela izingcezu zethambo eziphukile. Amapuleti nezikulufu zibe sezisetshenziselwa ukubamba ithambo endaweni, okulivumela ukuthi liphole kahle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Kungani Ibalulekile?
Ukuphuka kwezimbambo kungaba buhlungu ngendlela emangalisayo futhi kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu uma kungelashwa. Ukuhlinza kusetshenziswa isethi yensimbi yokukhiya izimbambo yokuvuselela izimbambo kungasiza ukusheshisa inqubo yokuphola nokunciphisa ingozi yezinkinga. Lokhu kungabandakanya izinkinga ezifana nenyumoniya, ukuwa kwamaphaphu, noma ngisho nokufa.
Izinhlobo Zesethi Yensimbi Yokwakha Kabusha Umbambo
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zamasethi wezinsimbi zokukhiya izimbambo ezitholakala emakethe. Ezinye ziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukusetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezithile zokuphuka kwezimbambo, kuyilapho ezinye ziguquguquka kakhulu futhi zingasetshenziselwa uhla olubanzi lokulimala. Ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamasethi ensimbi yokwakhiwa kabusha kwezimbambo zifaka:
1. Izingcwecwe eziqondile
Amapuleti aqondile awuhlobo oluyisisekelo kakhulu lwesethi yensimbi yokukhiya izimbambo. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukuzinzisa ukuphuka kwezimbambo okulula, okungaxakile.
2. Amapuleti Agobile
Amapuleti agobile aklanywe ukuthi alingane nokuphuka kwezimbambo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Zinomumo ogobile ozivumela ukuthi zivumelane nejika lemvelo lekheji yezimbambo.
3. Inhlanganisela Amasethi
Amasethi enhlanganisela ahlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zamapuleti nezikulufu ezihlukene, okuvumela odokotela abahlinzayo ukuthi bakhethe inhlanganisela engcono kakhulu yamathuluzi yecala ngalinye.
4. Amasethi Angena Kancane
Amasethi ahlasela kancane adizayinelwe ukunciphisa usayizi wokusika okudingekayo ekuhlinzeni. Asebenzisa amapuleti nezikulufu ezincane futhi angase afanelekele ukuphuka kwezimbambo ezimbi kakhulu.
Izingozi Nezinkinga
Njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yokuhlinzwa, ukwakhiwa kabusha kwezimbambo kusetshenziswa isethi yensimbi yokukhiya kuza nezingozi ezithile kanye nezinkinga. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukutheleleka, ukopha, ukulimala kwezinzwa, kanye nezinkinga ezihlobene ne-anesthesia. Kodwa-ke, ingozi yezinkinga ngokuvamile iphansi, futhi iziguli eziningi ziyakwazi ukululama ngokushesha nangaphandle kwenkinga.
Ukubuyisela kanye Nokuvuselela
Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kokwakhiwa kabusha kwezimbambo kusetshenziswa isethi yensimbi yokukhiya, iziguli zingalindela ukuchitha izinsuku ezimbalwa esibhedlela. Ngalesi sikhathi, bazoqashwa ngeso elibukhali ukuze kutholakale noma yiziphi izimpawu zezinkinga. Uma sezikhishiwe, iziguli ngokuvamile zizodinga ukuphumula futhi zigweme imisebenzi enzima amasonto ambalwa kuyilapho amathambo ephola. Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kungase kunconywe ukusiza ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba nokunciphisa ubuhlungu.
Isiphetho
Isethi yethuluzi lepuleti lokukhiya izimbambo liyithuluzi elibalulekile lodokotela abahlinzayo abasebenzela ukulungisa nokwakha kabusha izimbambo eziphukile. Ngokuzinzisa izimbambo nokukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwamathambo, le sethi ingasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu, ukusheshisa ukululama, nokuvimbela izinkinga. Uma uphuke ubambo oludinga ukuhlinzwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi isethi yensimbi yokukhiya izimbambo ingaba ikulungele yini. Nakuba inqubo iza nezingozi ezithile kanye nezinkinga, iziguli eziningi ziyakwazi ukululama ngokushesha nangaphandle kwenkinga.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa kokwakhiwa kabusha kwezimbambo kusetshenziswa isethi yensimbi yokukhiya?
Isikhathi sokululama singahluka ngokuya ngobunzima bokuphuka nezinye izici ngazinye. Ngokuvamile, iziguli zingalindela ukudinga amasonto ambalwa okuphumula nomsebenzi olinganiselwe.
Ingabe ukuhlinzwa kokwakhiwa kabusha kwezimbambo kubuhlungu?
Ukuhlinzwa ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, ngakho-ke iziguli akufanele zizwe ubuhlungu ngesikhathi senqubo. Nokho, kungase kube khona ukungakhululeki phakathi nesikhathi sokululama.
Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zokuphuka kwezimbambo?
Kwezinye izimo, ukuphuka kwezimbambo ezimbi kakhulu kungase kuphathwe ngokuphumula kanye namasu okulawula ubuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuphuka okukhulu kakhulu, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa.
Ingabe isethi yomshini wokukhiya izimbambo wokwakha kabusha izimbambo ingasetshenziselwa ezinye izinhlobo zokulimala?
Nakuba isethi ngokuyinhloko isetshenziselwa ukuphuka kwezimbambo, ingase isetshenziswe kwezinye izimo zokuphuka kwe-sternum noma isifuba sodonga.
Ingabe zikhona izinkinga zesikhathi eside ezihlobene nokuhlinzwa kokwakhiwa kabusha kwezimbambo?
Nakuba iziguli eziningi zikwazi ukululama ngokugcwele ngaphandle kokukhishwa, kunengozi yezinkinga zesikhathi eside ezifana nobuhlungu obungapheli noma ukuncipha kokuhamba. Nokho, lezi zingozi ngokuvamile ziphansi.
