Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga neCortex Screws
Izikrufu zeCortex zisetyenziswa kakhulu kuqhaqho lwamathambo kwaye ziguqule ibala leyeza ngoyilo lwazo oluphucukileyo kunye neziphumo zotyando eziphuculweyo. Eli nqaku liza kubonelela ngesikhokelo esibanzi kwizikrufu ze-cortex, kubandakanya neentlobo zazo, izicelo, izibonelelo, kunye nobungozi.
Ziziphi izikrufu zeCortex?
Izikrufu zeCortex luhlobo lwesikrufu samathambo esisetyenziswa kuqhaqho lwamathambo. Ezi zikrufu zenzelwe ukuba zifakwe kwi-cortex, umaleko wangaphandle wethambo, kwaye unikeze ukulungiswa okuzinzileyo kokuqhekeka kwamathambo kunye nokunye ukulimala okunxulumene namathambo.
Izikrufu zeCortex ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye neemilo, kwaye uyilo lwazo lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo esithile. I-screw ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe nge-titanium okanye insimbi engenasici, enika amandla aphezulu kunye ne-biocompatibility, iqinisekisa ukuba umzimba unokunyamezela ukufakelwa.
Iindidi zeCortex Screws
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-cortex screws ezikhoyo, kwaye uhlobo ngalunye lwenzelwe isicelo esithile. Ezinye zezikrufu zecortex eziqhele ukusetyenziswa zezi:
I-Cannulated Cortex Screws
Izikrufu ze-cannulated cortex zineziko elinomngxuma, ezivumela oogqirha botyando ukuba bagqithise ucingo lwesikhokelo kwisikrufu phambi kokuba balufake ethanjeni. Olu phawu luvumela ugqirha wotyando ukuba enze inkqubo yokungena kancinci kwaye iqinisekisa ukubekwa kwesijivu esichanekileyo.
I-Cancellous Cortex Screws
Izikrufu ze-Cancellous cortex ziyilelwe ukuba zifakwe kwi-spongy, izicubu zethambo ezithambileyo. Zinentambo enqabileyo kunye nobubanzi obubanzi, ukubonelela ukulungiswa okungcono kwithambo lokukhansela.
I-Self-Tapping Cortex Screws
Izikrufu zecortex ezizibambayo ziyilwe ngencam ebukhali, evumela isikrufu ukuba sichwetheze umsonto waso njengoko sifakiwe. Olu luyilo lunciphisa isidingo sokucofa ithambo ngaphambi kokufaka isikrufu, lula inkqubo yotyando.
Usetyenziso lwezikrufu zeCortex
Izikrufu zeCortex zisetyenziswa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zotyando lwamathambo, kubandakanya:
Ukulungiswa Kokwaphuka
I-Cortex screws isetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwamathambo amathambo, ukubonelela ukuzinza kunye nokuvumela ukuba inkqubo yokuphulukisa yendalo yenzeke. Ezi zikrufu ziluncedo ngokukhethekileyo ekulungiseni iifractures kumathambo amancinci, njengalawo afunyenwe kwisandla kunye nonyawo.
I-Spinal Fusion
Izikrufu zeCortex zikwasetyenziswa kuqhaqho lokudityaniswa komqolo ukuzinzisa i-vertebrae kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwamathambo. Ezi zikrini zifakwe kwi-pedicle ye-vertebra, inika i-anchor ezinzileyo yenkqubo yokudibanisa.
Ukutshintshwa ngokudibeneyo
Izikrufu zeCortex zisetyenziswa kuqhaqho oludibeneyo, ngakumbi ekulungisweni kofakelo lokufakelwa. Ezi zikrufu zibonelela ngokulungiswa okukhuselekileyo kokufakelwa kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba zihlala zizinzile kwithambo.
Izibonelelo zeCortex Screws
Izikrufu zeCortex zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanya:
Ukunyuka kozinzo
Izikrufu zeCortex zibonelela ngozinzo olubalaseleyo, okuvumela ukulungiswa okungcono kunye nokukhuthaza inkqubo yokuphilisa yendalo.
Utyando olungephi
Izikrufu ze-cortex ezifakwe kwi-cannulated zenza oogqirha botyando benze iinkqubo ezincinci ezihlaselayo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki kunye nokukhawulezisa ixesha lokubuyisela.
IziPhumo eziPhuculweyo zesigulane
Izikrufu zeCortex ziye zaboniswa ukuphucula iziphumo zesigulane ngokunciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kokufakelwa kunye nokuphucula iziphumo zotyando ngokubanzi.
Imingcipheko kunye neengxaki zeCortex Screws
Ngelixa izikrufu ze-cortex zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, zikwanazo nemingcipheko ethile kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho. Ezinye zezi ziquka:
Usulelo
Kukho umngcipheko wosulelo oluhambelana nayo nayiphi na inkqubo yotyando, kwaye izikrufu ze-cortex azinjalo. Usulelo lunokwenzeka kwindawo yesikrufu okanye kwizicubu ezijikelezileyo.
Ukuqhekeka kwesiKrew
Izikrufu zeCortex zinokuphuka ukuba azifakwanga ngokuchanekileyo okanye ukuba ziphantsi koxinzelelo olugqithisileyo. Oku kunokukhokelela ekungaphumelelini kokufakelwa kwaye kufuna utyando oluhlaziyiweyo.
Ukonakaliswa kweNerve okanye kwiGazi
Kukho umngcipheko we-nerve okanye umonakalo wemithambo yegazi xa ufaka i-cortex screws, ngokukodwa kwingingqi yomgogodla.
Ukuqukumbela
I-Cortex screws sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwintsimi yotyando lwamathambo, ukubonelela ukulungiswa okuzinzile kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwendalo kukulimala okunxulumene namathambo. Ziza kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye noyilo, nganye ilungiselelwe isicelo esithile. Izikrufu ze-cannulated cortex ziluncedo kwiinkqubo ezihlaselayo kancinane, izikrufu zecortex ezirhoxisayo zibonelela ngokulungiswa okungcono kwithishu yamathambo athambileyo, kunye nezikrufu ezizibamba ngokwazo zecortex zenza lula inkqubo yotyando. Izikrufu zeCortex zisetyenziswa kuqhaqho olwahlukeneyo lwamathambo, olufana nokulungiswa kokwaphuka, ukudityaniswa komqolo, kunye nokutshintshwa ngokudibeneyo, kwaye zinikela ngezibonelelo ezininzi, kubandakanya ukonyuka uzinzo, ukuphuculwa kweziphumo zesigulana, kunye notyando olungephi. Nangona kunjalo, bakwanayo nemingcipheko enokubakho kunye neengxaki, ezinje ngosulelo, ukuqhekeka kwe-screw, kunye nemithambo-luvo okanye umonakalo wemithambo yegazi.
Ukuqukumbela, izikrufu ze-cortex ziye zaguqula intsimi yotyando lwamathambo, ukubonelela ngeziphumo ezingcono zotyando kunye nokuphucula ukubuyiswa kwesigulane. Xa zisetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokulumkisa okufanelekileyo, banokunikezela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo kwizigulane ezenza utyando lwamathambo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ingozi enokubakho kunye neengxaki kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba zisetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwimeko nganye yotyando.
Ii-FAQs
Ngaba izikrufu zecortex zikhuselekile ukuba zisetyenziswe kuqhaqho lwamathambo?
Ewe, izikrufu zecortex zikhuselekile ukuba zingasetyenziswa kuqhaqho lwamathambo, ukuba zisetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo nangenyameko efanelekileyo.
Zeziphi ezona zicelo zixhaphakileyo zezikrufu zecortex?
Izikrufu zeCortex ziqhele ukusetyenziswa ekulungiseni ukwaphuka, ukudityaniswa komqolo, kunye notyando lokubuyisela amalungu.
Izikrufu zecortex zikukhuthaza njani ukuphiliswa kwendalo?
I-Cortex screws inikezela ukulungiswa okuzinzileyo, okukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwendalo kukulimala okunxulumene namathambo.
Ngaba izikrufu ze-cortex zingaqhawuka ngexesha lofakelo?
Ewe, izikrufu zecortex zinokuphuka ukuba azifakwanga ngokuchanekileyo okanye ukuba ziphantsi koxinzelelo olugqithisileyo.
Yeyiphi imingcipheko enokubakho enxulumene nezikrufu zecortex?
Imingcipheko enokubakho eyayanyaniswa nezikrufu zecortex ibandakanya usulelo, ukuqhekeka kwesikrufu, kunye nomonakalo wemithambo-luvo okanye umthambo wegazi.
