Sesebelisoa sa Sesebelisoa sa Veterinary Soft Tissue: Tataiso e Feletseng
Opereishene e bonolo ea bongaka ba liphoofolo e kenyelletsa ho lokisoa kapa ho tsosolosoa ha lisele tse bonolo tse kang letlalo, mesifa le litho tsa ka hare ho liphoofolo. Ho etsa opereishene ea lisele tse bonolo, lingaka tse buoang liphoofolo li hloka lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tse nepahetseng, tse tšoarellang, le tse bonolo ho li sebelisa. Sesebelisoa sa bongaka ba liphoofolo tse bonolo ke pokello ea lisebelisoa tsa ho buoa tse etselitsoeng ho buuoa ka linama tse bonolo liphoofolong. Sehloohong sena, re tla tšohla likarolo tsa lisebelisoa tse bonolo tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo, mesebetsi ea tsona, le hore na li sebelisoa joang.
I. Selelekela
Sesebediswa sa dithishu tse bonolo tsa bongaka ba diphoofolo ke pokello ya disebediswa tse sebediswang ho lokisa kapa ho aha botjha dinama tse bonolo diphoofolong. Ho etsoa opereishene ea lisele tse bonolo ho lokisa likotsi tse sithabetsang, ho tlosa lihlahala, kapa ho nchafatsa lisele tse senyehileng. Liopereishene tsena li hloka lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng le tse khethehileng ho netefatsa liphetho tse atlehileng. Sesebediswa sa dinama tse bonolo tsa bongaka ba diphoofolo se etseditswe ho fa dingaka tse buwang tsa diphoofolo kgetho e felletseng ya disebediswa tsa ho etsa opereishene ya dinama tse bonolo ho diphoofolo.
II. Likaroloana tsa Sete ea Sesebelisoa sa Veterinary Soft Tissue
Setsi sa lisebelisoa tse bonolo tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo se na le lisebelisoa tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa lisekere, li-forceps, litšepe tsa linale, li-retractors le lisebelisoa tse ling tse ikhethang. Tse latelang ke tse ling tsa lisebelisoa tse atileng haholo tse fumanehang setsing sa lisebelisoa tse bonolo tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo:
A. Likere
Li-scissors ke lisebelisoa tsa ho seha tse sebelisetsoang ho cheka le ho ntša lisele nakong ea ho buuoa. Setsi sa lisebelisoa tse bonolo tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo se kenyelletsa mefuta e fapaneng ea likere, ho kenyelletsa:
1. Metzenbaum Scissors
Metzenbaum scissors e sebelisetsoa ho khaola lisele tse bonojoana tse kang letlalo le mesifa. Li na le likhaba tse telele, tse tšesaane tse kobehileng hanyenyane, tse lumellang ho itšeha hantle.
2. Mayo Scissors
Li-scissors tsa Mayo li sebelisetsoa ho khaola lisele tse thata tse kang fascia le ligaments. Li na le li-blades tse khutšoanyane, tse boima tse otlolohileng kapa tse kobehileng.
3. Likere tsa Bandage
Likere tsa bandage li sebelisetsoa ho khaola li-bandage le liaparo. Li na le malebela a lerootho a thibelang kotsi ea kotsi ho phoofolo.
B. Matlapa
Li-forceps ke lisebelisoa tsa ho tšoara tse sebelisoang ho tšoara le ho laola lisele nakong ea ho buuoa. Setsi sa lisebelisoa tse bonolo tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo se kenyelletsa mefuta e fapaneng ea forceps, ho kenyelletsa:
1. Adson Forceps
Li-forceps tsa Adson li sebelisoa ho tšoara le ho laola lisele tse bonojoana tse kang letlalo le mesifa. Li na le malebela a matle, a meno a fanang ka ts'ebetso e sireletsehileng.
2. Babcock Forceps
Li-babcock forceps li sebelisoa ho tšoara le ho laola lisele tse bonojoana tse kang mala le mae a bomme. Ba na le mohele o otlolohileng o lumellang ho tšoara ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.
3. Allis Forceps
Allis forceps e sebelisoa ho tšoara le ho tšoara lisele tse kang letlalo le mesifa nakong ea ho buuoa. Li na le meno a mangata a fanang ka ts'ebetso e sireletsehileng ea lisele.
C. Batshoa ba nale
Lisebelisoa tsa nale ke lisebelisoa tse sebelisetsoang ho tšoara le ho laola linale tsa ho buoa nakong ea ho suturing. Setsi sa lisebelisoa tse bonolo tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo se kenyelletsa mefuta e fapaneng ea litšepe tsa nale, ho kenyelletsa:
1. Sets'oants'o sa nale sa Olsen-Hegar
Lits'oants'o tsa nale tsa Olsen-Hegar ke lisebelisoa tse kopaneng tse kenyelletsang sets'oants'o sa nale le lisekere. Li sebelisetsoa ho tšoara le ho khaola li-sutures nakong ea opereishene.
2. Mathieu Needle Holder
Lits'oants'o tsa nale tsa Mathieu li sebelisetsoa ho tšoara le ho laola linale tse nyane nakong ea suturing. Ba na le mochine oa ho notlela o fanang ka tšireletso e sireletsehileng holim'a nale.
D. Bahlakodi
Li-retractors ke lisebelisoa tse sebelisetsoang ho tšoara le ho arola lisele nakong ea ho buuoa ho fana ka pono e ntle ea sebaka sa ho buoa. Setsi sa lisebelisoa tse bonolo tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo se kenyelletsa mefuta e fapaneng ea li-retractors, ho kenyelletsa:
1. Weitlaner Retractor
Li-retractors tsa Weitlaner ke li-retractors tse ipolokelang tse sebelisetsoang ho tšoara lisele tse kang letlalo le mesifa. Li na le meno a mangata, a bohale a fanang ka ts'ebetso e sireletsehileng ea lesela.
2. Retractor ea Gelpi
Li-retractors tsa Gelpi ke li-retractors tse tšoaroang ka letsoho tse sebelisetsoang ho hula lisele tse kang letlalo le mesifa. Ba na le malebela a tobileng a fanang ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng oa ho tšoara lesela.
E. Liletsa Tse Ling Tse Khethehileng
Sesebelisoa sa lisebelisoa tse bonolo tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo se ka kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tse ling tse khethehileng tse kang:
1. Electrocautery
Electrocautery ke sesebelisoa sa ho buoa se sebelisang mocheso ho thibela lisele le ho emisa ho tsoa mali. Hangata e sebelisoa ha ho etsoa opereishene ea lisele tse bonolo ho laola ho tsoa mali le ho etsa maqeba a nepahetseng.
2. Ho hula
Suction ke sesebelisoa sa ho buoa se sebelisetsoang ho tlosa maro le litšila sebakeng sa ho buoa. Hangata e sebelisoa ho buoang lisele tse bonolo ho boloka sebaka se hlakileng sa ho buoa.
3. Li-staplers
Li-staplers ke lisebelisoa tsa ho buoa tse sebelisetsoang ho koala maqeba le maqeba. Hangata li sebelisoa ho buuoa ka lisele tse bonolo ho fana ka koalo e potlakileng le e sireletsehileng haholoanyane ha e bapisoa le suturing ea setso.
III. Mokhoa oa ho Sebelisa Seletsa sa Veterinary Soft Tissue
Ho sebelisa sete ea lisebelisoa tse bonolo tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo, lingaka tse buoang tsa liphoofolo li lokela ho qala ka ho netefatsa hore lisebelisoa li hloekile, li hloekisitsoe, 'me li maemong a matle a ho sebetsa. Nakong ea ho buuoa, ngaka e buoang e lokela ho khetha sesebelisoa se loketseng bakeng sa mosebetsi o mong le o mong 'me e sebetsane le bona ka hloko ho thibela kotsi ho phoofolo.
Pele o sebelisa lisebelisoa, ngaka e buoang e boetse e lokela ho etsa bonnete ba hore sebaka sa ho buoa se lokiselitsoe ka ho lekaneng le hore phoofolo e na le anesthetized ka tsela e loketseng le ho hlahlojoa nakong eohle ea ts'ebetso.
IV. Qetello
Sesebediswa sa dithishu tse bonolo tsa bongaka ba diphoofolo ke pokello ya bohlokwa ya disebediswa tse sebediswang tokisong le kahong ya dinama tse bonolo diphoofolong. E na le lisebelisoa tse fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa lisekere, li-forceps, litšepe tsa linalete, li-retractors le lisebelisoa tse ling tse ikhethang. Ho etsa opereishene ea lisele tse bonolo ka katleho, lingaka tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo li hloka lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tse nepahetseng, tse tšoarellang, le tse bonolo ho li sebelisa. Ka lisebelisoa tse bonolo tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo, lingaka tse buoang tsa liphoofolo li ka fa bakuli ba bona tlhokomelo e ntle ka ho fetisisa.
