Meniscus ye fibrocartilage eringa meniscus nga erina ekitundu eky’enjuyi essatu ekisala ekisangibwa wakati wa tibial condyle ne plateau, ekitereeza ennyo femoro-tibial joint consistency era ekola omulimu omukulu mu kugulu joint dynamics.

Okumenya ebisambi bibalirirwamu okukosa abantu abakulu 500,000 mu Amerika buli mwaka. Zirina kinene nnyo kye zikola ku mutindo gw’obulamu, mu kiseera kino zikola ebitundu 3-7% ku kufa mu ddwaaliro n’omuwendo gw’abafa ogw’omwaka ogumu ogwa 19.4-58%. Nga kitundu ku bitundu byonna ebimenya ebisambi biba bya intertrochanteric (IT) .

Okumenyeka kw’omugongo ogw’okumpi (periprosthetic fractures) kw’omugongo ogw’okumpi kizibu kya maanyi mu kulongoosa ebinywa by’omu kiwato. Ebirungo ebitegeezeddwa biba 3.5% emyaka 20 oluvannyuma lw’okuteekebwamu mu kusooka era byeyongera n’okukyusibwa kw’ebinywa. Okumenya mu ngeri ey’okulongoosebwa kutera okukwatagana n’ebikoola ebitali bya seminti. Okusinga, FRA .

Proximal humerus fractures kye kimu ku bisinga okukutuka mu trauma orthopaedics, era proximal humerus fractures ezisinga obungi ze low-energy osteoporotic fractures mu bakadde.Wadde nga abasinga obungi proximal humerus fractures basobola okujjanjabibwa conservatively, 10-15% of fractures beetaaga surgica

Obutabeera mu ntebenkevu ku kibegabega obw’emabega butera kuva ku buvune obw’emabega obw’okulumwa oba okuddiŋŋana obuvune obutayingirira nnyo mu kiseera ky’okukola dduyiro oba emirimu emirala, nga buli mwaka omuwendo gw’abantu 4.64 ku buli bantu 100000 buli mwaka. Obukodyo obuwerako obw’okulongoosa okujjanjaba ekibegabega eky’emabega .

Metacarpophalangeal fracture is a common fracture in hand trauma, nga ekola nga 1/4 ku balwadde abalina obuvune mu ngalo. Olw’ensengekera enzibu era enzibu ey’omukono n’omulimu gw’enkola y’omubiri omulungi, enzirukanya y’okumenya kw’emikono kikulu nnyo era nzibu mu by’ekikugu okusinga okujjanjaba okumenya kwa tubular okuwanvu okuwanvu.

Okumenyeka kw’ekikolo ky’omugongo (HSF) kwa bulijjo nnyo, nga kukola ebitundu nga 1% ku 5% ku kumenya kwonna. Obulwadde buno buli mwaka buli 13 ku 20 ku buli bantu 100,000 era kizuuliddwa nti kyeyongera n’emyaka.HSF erina ensaasaanya y’emyaka ebiri, ng’entikko esooka ebeerawo mu basajja abali wakati w’emyaka 21 ne 30 egy’

Patellofemoral instability (PFI) kitera okubeera mu bisago by’abaana okugulu. PFI eva ku butakwatagana bwa nkolagana ya patellar dynamic mu femoral trochlear groove. Okuseeseetula kw’ebweru (external dislocation of the patella) kwe kuba nti PFI esukkiridde, ekiva ku buvune bw’ekiziyiza eky’omu makkati, ekivaamu patella okukuba ekikondo ky’omugongo eky’ebbali.

Okumenyeka ebiseera ebisinga kuwerekerwako obuvune ku bitundu by’omubiri ebirala. Mu nkola yonna ey’obujjanjabi, abalwadde balina okujjanjabibwa okutwaliza awamu.

unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) ye nkola ey’okulongoosa okugulu okugulu okugulu (TKA) okujjanjaba obulwadde bw’amagumba obumu. Wabula, ebikwata ku muwendo gw’okulemererwa kwa UKA biraga nti emyaka 7 egy’okuwangaala gya bitundu 74%, nga kino kitono nnyo okusinga ekya TKA (92%). Wadde ng’ensonga z’abalwadde bennyini zongera obulabe bw’okulemererwa, gamba ng’abalwadde abato n’omuwendo gw’omubiri ogw’amaanyi (BMI) guyinza okwongera ku bulabe bw’okulemererwa kwa UKA, ensobi mu by’ekikugu mu kulongoosa zibadde zitwalibwa ng’ebintu ebikulu eby’obulabe eri okulemererwa amangu. Mu UKA, kizibu okutuuka ku kukwatagana kw’ebitundu by’omubiri (prosthetic alignment) n’okusukka (overhang). Ekitundu ky’omugongo (tibial prosthesis) kisaana okussibwamu sayizi n’okuteekebwa mu ngeri ekendeeza ku kunyiiga kw’ebitundu ebigonvu, n’okusukkuluma kw’omugongo ogw’omu makkati (medial tibial overhang) okusukka mm 3 kulagiddwa okuba ensonga enkulu ey’obulabe eri okukendeera kw’obubonero bw’okugulu kwa Oxford (OKS) n’obulumi obweyongedde. Ekigendererwa ekikulu eky’okunoonyereza kuno kyali kya kwekenneenya ebiva mu bujjanjabi n’okukuba ebifaananyi okutwalira awamu mu UKA.