Isazi Sezikhonkwane Zowesifazane: Konke Odinga Ukukwazi
Uma kuziwa ekwelapheni ukuphuka kwe-femur, uchwepheshe we-femoral nail ungenye yezindlela ezivame ukusetshenziswa odokotela abahlinzayo bamathambo. Kuyinqubo yokuhlinzwa ehlanganisa ukufaka induku yensimbi ku-femur ukuze kuqiniswe ithambo futhi kukhuthaze ukuphulukiswa. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngochwepheshe be-femoral nail ngokuningiliziwe, kusukela ezinkomba zayo kuya ezinkingeni ezingase zibe khona.
Iyini i-femoral nail enguchwepheshe?
Isazi sezinzipho zesifazane wuhlobo lwezinzipho ze-intramedullary ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuphuka kwe-femur. Kuyinduku yensimbi efakwa phakathi nendawo engenalutho yethambo lesifazane futhi yakhelwe ukuzinzisa ithambo futhi ikhuthaze ukuphulukiswa. Izinzipho zezinsikazi ezingongoti ngokuvamile zenziwe nge-titanium noma insimbi engagqwali futhi ziza ngosayizi abahlukene ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zesiguli ezihlukene.
Izinkomba ze-nail yochwepheshe be-femoral
Uchwepheshe wezinzipho zesifazane angase anconywe udokotela ohlinzayo wamathambo ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, ezihlanganisa:
Ukuphuka kwe-femur
Ukuphuka kwe-hip joint
Ukungahambi kahle kwe-femur
Okungeyona inyunyana noma inyunyana ebambezelekile yokuphuka kwe-femur
Izimila zamathambo ku-femur
Ifakwa kanjani isikhonkwane sesifazane esichwepheshile?
Ukufakwa kochwepheshe be-femoral nail kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile noma yesifunda. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzosika kancane esikhunjeni phezu kwethambo lesifazane futhi uzofaka ucingo oluqondisayo ethanjeni. Intambo yomhlahlandlela isetshenziselwa ukwakha indlela yokuthi isipikili sifakwe ethanjeni. Uma ucingo oluqondisayo selusendaweni, udokotela ohlinzayo uzosebenzisa i-remer ukulungisa ithambo lozipho. Uzipho lwesifazane oluchwepheshile lube selufakwa ethanjeni lesifazane futhi luqiniswe endaweni yalo ngezikulufo noma amabhawodi okukhiya.
Izinzuzo ze-nail yochwepheshe be-femoral
Kunezinzuzo ezimbalwa zokusebenzisa isipikili se-femoral uchwepheshe ekwelapheni ukuphuka kwe-femur, okuhlanganisa:
Ukuncipha kwegazi ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa
Ukuhlala isikhashana esibhedlela
Isikhathi sokululama esisheshayo
Izibazi ezincane
Ingozi ephansi yokutheleleka
Ukuzinza okukhulu nokusekelwa kwethambo eliphukile
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ze-femoral nail enguchwepheshe
Njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yokuhlinzwa, kunezinkinga ezingaba khona ezihlobene nokufakwa kochwepheshe be-femoral nail. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise:
Ukutheleleka endaweni yokusikwa
Ukulimala kwezinzwa
Amahlule egazi
Ukungahambi kahle kwethambo
Ukuphulukiswa okubambezelekile noma okungeyona inyunyana yokuphuka
Ukuhluleka kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha noma ukuphuka
Ukululama ngemva kwenqubo ye-nail yochwepheshe
Ukululama ngemva kochwepheshe benqubo yezinzipho zesifazane kuzohluka kuye ngezinga lokuphuka kanye nempilo yonke yesiguli. Iziguli eziningi zizodinga ukusebenzisa izinduku noma umuntu ohamba ngezinyawo isikhathi esithile ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ukwelapha ngokomzimba kungase futhi kunconywe ukusiza ukubuyisela amandla nokuhamba emlenzeni othintekile. Kubalulekile ukulandela yonke imiyalelo yangemva kokuhlinzwa enikezwa udokotela ohlinzayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe umphumela ongcono kakhulu.
Isiphetho
Isazi se-femoral nail siyindlela yokuhlinza evame ukusetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukuphuka kwe-femur. Inikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa kunezindlela zendabuko zokwelapha futhi ngokuvamile ibekezelelwa kahle iziguli. Nokho, njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yokuhlinzwa, kunezinkinga ezingase zibe khona okufanele zicatshangelwe. Uma uke waphuka i-femur noma kwatholakala ukuthi unesimila sethambo ku-femur, khuluma nodokotela wakho ohlinzayo wamathambo mayelana nokuthi uchwepheshe we-femoral nail kungaba yini inketho yokwelapha esebenzayo kuwe.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama ngemva kochwepheshe benqubo yezinzipho zesifazane? Isikhathi sokululama singahluka kuye ngezinga lokuphuka kanye nempilo yonke yesiguli. Iziguli eziningi zizodinga ukusebenzisa izinduku noma umuntu ohamba ngezinyawo isikhathi esithile ngemva kokuhlinzwa, futhi ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kungase kunconywe. Ukululama ngokugcwele kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Ingabe uchwepheshe wezinzipho zesifazane angasuswa? Kwezinye izimo, uchwepheshe we-femoral nail kungase kudingeke ukuthi kususwe uma kubangela ukungakhululeki noma ezinye izinkinga. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenziwa njengenqubo yokuhlinzwa ehlukile.
Ingabe uzipho lwesifazane oluchwepheshile lumbozwe umshwalense? Iningi lezinhlelo zomshuwalense wezempilo zizofaka izindleko zenqubo ye-nail yochwepheshe, nakuba izinqubomgomo zomuntu ngamunye zingahluka. Iziguli kufanele zihlole nomhlinzeki wazo womshwalense ukuze zinqume ukukhava.
Uchwepheshe we-femoral nail uhlala isikhathi esingakanani endaweni? I-nail yochwepheshe ye-femoral iklanyelwe ukuhlala endaweni unomphela, nakuba kungase kudingeke ukuthi isuswe ezimweni ezithile.
Ingabe ikhona imikhawulo emsebenzini ngemva kochwepheshe benkambiso yezinzipho zesifazane? Iziguli zingase zidinge ukukhawulela imisebenzi ethile, efana nokuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo noma imidlalo enomthelela omkhulu, phakathi nesikhathi sokutakula. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzohlinzeka ngeziqondiso eziqondile zemikhawulo yomsebenzi ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zesiguli ngasinye.
