Ziziphi izixhobo ze-intramedullary nail?
Izixhobo ze-Intramedullary nail zixhobo zokuhlinzwa ezisetyenziselwa ukufakwa kunye nokususwa kwezipikili ze-intramedullary, ezisetyenziselwa ukuzinzisa kunye nokulungelelanisa iifractures kumathambo amade, ngokukodwa kwi-femur kunye ne-tibia. Ezi zixhobo ziquka:
Isikhonkwane se-Intramedullary ngokwayo: Isikhonkwane sesona sixhobo sisetyenziselwa ukuzinzisa ithambo. Ifakwe kwi-incision encinci kwaye ikhokelwa phantsi kumbindi wethambo.
IiReamers: Ezi zisetyenziselwa ukulungisa ithambo lesikhonkwane ngokwenza umjelo wokufakwa kwesikhonkwane. I-reamer ifakwe kwithambo kwaye ijikelezwe, ngokuthe ngcembe ikhula ngobukhulu kuze kube yilapho i-diameter echanekileyo ifunyenwe.
Iibholiti zokutshixa: Ezi zisetyenziselwa ukukhusela isikhonkwane endaweni. Iibholiti zokukhiya zifakwe kwicala lethambo nakwisikhonkwane, zibambe ngokuqinileyo.
Izikhokelo: Izikhokelo zisetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukubekwa ngokuchanekileyo kwesikhonkwane. Ziyakwazi ukulungiswa kwithambo okanye isikhonkwane kunye nokunceda ukugcina ukulungelelaniswa ngexesha lenkqubo.
I-Bone awls: Ezi zisetyenziselwa ukudala umngxuma kwithambo ukuze ibholithi yokutshixa idlule.
Extractors: Ezi zisetyenziselwa ukususa isikhonkwane emva kokuba ithambo lipholile. I-extractor ifakwe kwi-nail kwaye iphothiwe, ivumela ukuba isikhonkwane sisuswe kwithambo.
Izitshixo: Izitshixo zisetyenziselwa ukuqinisa okanye ukukhulula iibholiti zokutshixa kunye nezinye izinto ze-intramedullary nail system.
Iidrili zotyando: Izixhobo zotyando zisetyenziselwa ukwenza imingxuma yokulinga kwithambo ukuze iibholithi zokutshixa zidlule.
Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziselwa oogqirha abaqeqeshiweyo be-orthopedic ngexesha lotyando kwaye zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngokubambisana neenkqubo ezithile ze-intramedullary nail. Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngentsimbi ekumgangatho ophezulu yotyando kwaye ziyilelwe ukuba ziphinde zisetyenziswe emva kokuvalwa inzala.
Ziziphi iintlobo zezixhobo ze-intramedullary nail?
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo ze-intramedullary nail ezisetyenziswa ngexesha lotyando, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zesigulane kunye nokukhethwa ngugqirha. Ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
IiReamers: Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziselwa ukwandisa umsele we-intramedullary ukulungiselela ukufakwa kwesikhonkwane.
Izikhokelo: Izikhokelo zisetyenziselwa ukunceda ugqirha wotyando ukuba afake isikhonkwane se-intramedullary kwindawo echanekileyo.
Izikhonkwane zezikhonkwane: Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziselwa ukususa i-intramedullary nail ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Izikrufu zokutshixa: Ezi zizikrufu ezisetyenziselwa ukukhusela isikhonkwane endaweni, zibonelela uzinzo olongezelelweyo.
Izibambi zokufakelwa: Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziselwa ukubamba isikhonkwane se-intramedullary endaweni ngelixa izikrufu zokutshixa zifakwa.
Iigeji zobunzulu: Iigeji zobunzulu zisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ubunzulu bomsele we-intramedullary kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba isikhonkwane sifakwe kubunzulu obuchanekileyo.
Intonga yokugoba: Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziselwa ukugoba isikhonkwane se-intramedullary ukuze silingane ukumila kwethambo lesigulana.
I-Impactors: Iimpembelelo zisetyenziselwa ukufaka izikrufu zokutshixa kwithambo.
Iibhithi zokubhola: Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziselwa ukudala imingxuma ethanjeni apho izikrufu zokutshixa ziya kufakwa khona.
Iimpompo: Iimpompo zisetyenziselwa ukwenza imisonto ethanjeni ukuvumela ukufakwa kwezikrufu zokutshixa.
Ezi zixhobo zihlala zithengiswa kwiikiti ezibandakanya zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko zohlobo oluthile lwe-intramedullary nail surgery.
Izinto zezixhobo ze-intramedullary nail?
Izixhobo zezikhonkwane ze-Intramedullary zihlala zenziwe ngentsimbi ekumgangatho ophezulu yotyando, eyomeleleyo, ehlala ixesha elide, kwaye iyamelana nokubola. Ezinye izixhobo zinokuba neengubo ezongezelelweyo okanye unyango lokuphucula ngakumbi iipropathi zazo, ezinje nge-titanium yokwaleka ukuze kuphuculwe ukuhambelana kwebhayoloji okanye ukugquma kwekhabhoni okufana nedayimane ukonyuka kokuqina kunye nokunganyangeki. Ezinye izinto ezisetyenziselwa izixhobo ze-intramedullary nail zingabandakanya iplastiki okanye i-silicone izakhi zokuphatha kunye nokubamba, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-alloys zetsimbi kumacandelo akhethekileyo afana nezikrufu zokutshixa.
Thenga izixhobo zokubethelela intramedullary.
Ukuthenga izixhobo ze-intramedullary nail, unokuqwalasela la manyathelo alandelayo:
Qinisekisa iimfuno zakho ezithile: Ngaphambi kokuthenga, misela uhlobo oluthile kunye nobukhulu bezixhobo ze-intramedullary ezifunekayo ngokusekelwe kwimeko yesigulane kunye notyando olucwangcisiweyo.
Ababoneleli boPhando: Ukuqhuba uphando ukuchonga ababoneleli abathembekileyo nabathembekileyo bezixhobo ze-intramedullary nail. Khangela ababoneleli abanerekhodi elungileyo yokubonelela ngeemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nenkonzo ethembekileyo yabathengi.
Jonga umgangatho wemveliso: Qinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ze-intramedullary ze-nail zihlangabezana nemigangatho yomgangatho ofunekayo kwaye zenziwe kwizinto ezisemgangathweni ezihlala zihlala kwaye zikhuselekile ukuyisebenzisa.
Khangela iziqinisekiso: Qinisekisa ukuba umthengisi uqinisekisiwe ngabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo kwaye unazo zonke iilayisensi eziyimfuneko kunye neziqinisekiso zokwenza kunye nokuthengisa izixhobo zonyango.
Jonga iinketho zokuhanjiswa: Khangela iindlela zokuhanjiswa ezikhoyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba umthengisi unokuhambisa iimveliso kwindawo yakho ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangendlela efanelekileyo.
Thelekisa amaxabiso: Thelekisa amaxabiso avela kubaboneleli abohlukeneyo ukuze ufumane esona sivumelwano singcono ngaphandle kokulalanisa kumgangatho.
Faka iodolo: Emva kokuba ukhethe umthengisi othembekileyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iimveliso ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zakho, faka iodolo kwaye wenze amalungiselelo okuhlawula ayimfuneko.
Omnye umthengisi onokuthi ucinge ngayo yi-CZMEDITECH, ekhethekileyo ekuveliseni nasekuhanjisweni komgangatho ophezulu we-orthopedic implants kunye nezixhobo, kubandakanywa nezixhobo ze-intramedullary nail.
