Ukutshixa Screw: Ukuqonda uMsebenzi waso kunye nokubaluleka
Xa kuziwa kuqhaqho lwamathambo, ukusetyenziswa kwezikrufu zokutshixa kubalulekile ukuze kulungiswe amathambo afanelekileyo. Ezi zikhonkwane zenzelwe ukubonelela ukulungiswa okuqinileyo phakathi kwethambo kunye nokufakelwa, ukuthintela nayiphi na intshukumo kunye nokuvumela ukuphilisa ngokufanelekileyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga umsebenzi kunye nokubaluleka kokutshixa izikrufu, indlela ezisebenza ngayo, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo.
Yintoni isikrufu sokutshixa?
Isikrufu sokutshixa luhlobo lwesikrufu samathambo esenzelwe ukutshixa ukufakelwa kunye nethambo kunye, ukubonelela ukulungiswa okuzinzileyo nokukhuselekileyo. Ngokungafaniyo nezikrufu zemveli, ezixhomekeke kwimisonto yesikrufu ukuze ibambe ithambo endaweni, izikrufu zokutshixa zenzelwe ukutshixa intloko yesikrufu kwi-implant, evumela uqhagamshelo olungqongqo ngakumbi.
Zisebenza Njani Izikrufu zokutshixa?
Izikrufu zokutshixa zisebenza ngokudala uqhagamshelwano olusisigxina phakathi kwethambo kunye nofakelo. Intloko ye-screw yenzelwe ukungena kwindlela yokutshixa kwi-implant, ethintela nayiphi na intshukumo. Olu lungiso lungqongqo luvumela ukuphiliswa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kokufakelwa.
Ukubaluleka kokutshixa izikrufu
Ukusetyenziswa kwezikrufu zokutshixa kubalulekile kutyando lwamathambo ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Okokuqala nokuphambili, banikezela ukulungiswa okuzinzile kunye nokukhuselekileyo, okuvumela ukuphilisa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kokufakelwa. Ukongezelela, izikrufu zokutshixa ziluncedo ngokukhethekileyo kwizigulane ezinomgangatho ophantsi wamathambo okanye abo baphantsi kweenkqubo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu, njengoko banokubonelela ngenkxaso eyongezelelweyo kunye nokuzinza.
Iintlobo zokutshixa izikrufu
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezikrufu zokutshixa ezikhoyo, nganye inoyilo olukhethekileyo kunye nomsebenzi wayo. Ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
Izikrufu zokutshixa eziSetyenzisiweyo
Izikrufu zokutshixa ezinkonkxiweyo zenzelwe iziko elinomngxuma, elivumela ukufakwa kocingo lwesikhokelo. Olu hlobo lwe-screw luluncedo ngokukodwa kwiinkqubo ezifuna ukubekwa okuchanekileyo, njengoko ucingo lwesikhokelo lunokusetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukubekwa okuchanekileyo.
Izikrufu zokutshixa eziqinileyo
Izikrufu zokutshixa eziqinileyo ziyilwe ngondoqo oqinileyo, ukunika amandla okongeziweyo kunye nokuzinza. Olu hlobo lwe-screw luhlala lusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezifuna inkxaso eyongezelelweyo, njenge-spinal fusions okanye ukulungiswa kwe-fracture.
Izikrufu zokutshixa ii-engile eziguquguqukayo
Izikrufu zokutshixa ii-engile eziguquguqukayo ziyilelwe ukuvumela uluhlu olukhulu lwentshukumo, evumela indawo echanekileyo ngakumbi kunye nokwanda kozinzo. Olu hlobo lwe-screw luhlala lusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezibandakanya iifractures ezinzima okanye ukukhubazeka.
Inkqubo yokufaka izikrufu zokutshixa
Inkqubo yokufaka i-screws yokukhiya iqala ngokudala umngxuma wokulinga, olandelwa kukufakwa kocingo lwesikhokelo. Emva kokuba ucingo lwesikhokelo lusendaweni, i-screw yokutshixa ingafakwa phezu kocingo kwaye ikhuselekile endaweni. Indlela yokutshixa into efakelweyo iye idityaniswe, idale unxibelelwano oluqinileyo phakathi kwethambo kunye nofakelo.
Iingxaki ezinokuthi zibekho
Ngelixa izikrufu zokutshixa zikhuselekile kwaye zisebenza kakuhle, kukho iingxaki ezinokuthi zenzeke. Ezi zinokubandakanya ukwaphuka kwesikrufu, ukukhulula izikrufu, kunye nokufuduka kwesikrufu. Ukongezelela, ukufakwa okungafanelekanga okanye ukufakwa kunokubangela umonakalo kwithambo okanye izicubu ezijikelezayo.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuqukumbela, izikrufu zokutshixa zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqhaqho lwe-orthopedic, ukubonelela ukulungiswa okuzinzileyo nokukhuselekileyo phakathi kwethambo kunye nokufakelwa. Ukuqonda umsebenzi wabo kunye nokubaluleka kubalulekile kubo bobabini oogqirha kunye nezigulane ngokufanayo, njengoko banokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuphilisa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kokufakelwa.
