15ka ugu sarreeya Ciddi intramedullary waxsoosaarayaasha gudaha Singapore (Hagaha soo iibinta 2026)

Hordhac

Muuqaalka wax soo iibsiga qalabka caafimaadka ee Singapore ayaa si degdeg ah isu beddelaya. Iyada oo dadka da'da ah iyo mugga sare ee kiisaska lafaha-nololeed ee firfircoon, kooxaha daryeelka caafimaadka dadweynaha-sida SingHealth (NUHS) , Nidaamka Caafimaadka Jaamacadda Qaranka ee , iyo Kooxda Daryeelka Caafimaadka Qaranka (NHG) - oo ay weheliyaan kooxaha cisbitaallada gaarka loo leeyahay waxay dalbanayaan heerarka caafimaad ee ugu sarreeya ee hagaajinta dhaawaca.

Marka la daaweynayo jabka dheer ee lafaha, xulashada saxda ah ee bixiyaha ciddiyaha intramedullary (IM) ayaa muhiim u ah yaraynta heerarka dib u eegista, ka hortagga ururada aan shaqayn, iyo wanaajinta miisaaniyadaha wax iibsiga ee isbitaallada. Hagahan dhammaystiran waxa uu falanqeynayaa 15ka ugu sarreeya Ciddi intramedullary Wax-soo-saareyaasha Singapore , iyaga oo diiradda saaraya khadadka alaabtooda aasaasiga ah, sumcadda suuqa, iyo faylalka teknoolojiyadda asaasiga ah si ay uga caawiyaan iibsadayaasha daryeelka caafimaadka in ay gaaraan go'aannada ku saleysan xogta.

Balaadhinta Farsamada: Fahamka Takhasuska Ciddi intramedullary Naqshadaynta ee Jihaynta Dhaawaca Casriga ah

Qiimaynta qandaraaska caafimaadka ee dhamaystiran ee xarumaha daryeelka caafimaadka sida Singapore, soo iibinta dhaawacyada lafaha waxay u baahan tahay faham farsamo oo qoto dheer oo ku saabsan makaanikada la geliyo. Cidiyaha intramedullary hadda ma aha ulo bir ah oo guud; Qalliinka casriga ah wuxuu u baahan yahay naqshado biomechanical oo aad u khaas ah oo ku habboon qaabeynta jabka gaarka ah iyo cudurrada bukaan-socodka.

Si loo caawiyo guddiyada isbitaallada iyo guddiyada qalliinka si ay u habeeyaan dhaawacyada, waxaa muhiim ah in la fahmo qaybaha gaarka ah ee aasaasiga ah ee Ciddiyaha intramedullary ee ka taliya tiyaatarada lafaha casriga ah:

1. Isdhexgal Ciddiyaha intramedullary (Adagan vs. Cannulated)

Doorashada u dhaxaysa naqshadaha ciddiyaha adag iyo kuwa qasacadaysan waxay si weyn u saameeyaan socodka shaqada qaliinka iyo bogsashada lafaha noolaha.

• Cannulated Ciddiyaha intramedullary : Cidiyahan ayaa leh xarun bannaan, taasoo u oggolaanaysa in la geliyo siliga hagaha. Naqshadani waxay awood u siinaysaa dhakhaatiirta qalliinka inay sameeyaan gelinta reamed , taas oo balaadhisa kanaalka medullary, waxay u oggolaanaysaa ciddiyaha weyn, xoog badan, iyo kaydinta jajabyada lafaha maxaliga ah si toos ah goobta jabka si loo dardargeliyo bogsashada.

• Adag Ciddiyaha intramedullary : Inta badan waxaa loo adeegsadaa farsamooyinka aan la hagaajin, ciddiyaha adag waxaa badanaa lagu doortaa jabka furan ee daran ama kiisaska polytrauma si loo yareeyo khatarta embolismka baruurta loona yareeyo khalkhalka sahayda dhiigga endosteal.

2. Cidiyaha Cephalomedullary & Nidaamyada Femoral ee u dhow

Jabka ka dhacaya dhamaadka u dhow ee femur (gobolka miskaha), ciddiyaha is-dhexgalka caadiga ah kuma filna. Nidaamyada cephalomedullary ee gaarka ah ayaa loo baahan yahay si ay u xakameeyaan culeysyada jireed ee aadka u daran.

• Qaabaynta Qufulka Dib-u-dhiska : Naqshadahan waxay ka kooban yihiin godadka raadraaca gaarka ah ee u dhow 130 ilaa 135 digrii, taas oo u oggolaanaysa xirmooyinka culus ee culus inay dhex maraan ciddiyaha si toos ah madaxa femoral, hubinta jabka hoose ee femoral ama ipsilateral.

• Nidaamyada Helical Blade-ka-wareejinta: Inta badan loo isticmaalo jabka sinta ee geriatric, nidaamyadani waxay ku beddelaan boolal dib u dhac dhaqameed oo leh daab cadaadis ah. Naqshadani waxay cadaadinaysaa lafta ku xeeran ee burinaysa halkii laga saari lahaa, taasoo si wayn u yaraynaysa khatarta lafaha lafaha lafaha lafaha 'la jaro'.

3. Retrograde vs. Anterograde Cidiyaha Lafaha Dheer

Iyada oo ku xidhan meesha uu jabay iyo daacadnimada unugyada jilicsan, dhakhaatiirta qaliinka waa inay doortaan albaabada laga soo galo ee ka soo horjeeda galinta ciddiyaha.

• Anterograde Sourcing: Maqaar-galeyaal laga soo geliyo dhammaadka u dhow (tusaale, gelitaanka trochanter ee jabka femur). Tani waxay u baahan tahay sujuud sax ah oo ciddiyaha ah si ay ula mid noqoto curvatures anatomical ee dabiiciga ah.

• Dib-u-soo-celinta dib-u-soo-celinta: Maqaar-galaha laga soo geliyo cidhifka fog (tusaale, wax yar ka soo galaya wadajirka jilibka). Ciddiyaha dib-u-noqoshada gaarka ah ee dheddigga ayaa leh qaabab quful fog oo gaar ah si loo sugo jabka kakan ee saddexaad ee fog ee supracondylar.

Isku-dhafka Ilaha-Ilaalinta ee Maareeyayaasha Iibka

Iyagoo ka faa'iidaysanaya CZMEDITECH awoodaha wax soo saarka ee horumarsan, shabakadaha isbitaalku waxay ka keeni karaan faylal isku dhafan oo dhammaystiran oo daboolaya Anterograde Cidiyaha Femoral , Horusocod Cidiyaha Tibial , iyo xasilloonida sare PFNA Helical Blade Systems . Isku-dubbaridka qaybahan-farsamo-hoosaadka ee aadka u sarreeya ee hoos yimaada hal soo-saare shahaadaysan waxay hubisaa is-waafajinta ergonomics-ga qalabka, waxay yaraynaysaa khilaafka tababarka shaqaalaha qolka qalliinka, waxayna kordhisaa qiimo dhimista mugga ee dhammaan waddooyinka daryeelka caafimaadka ASEAN.

Warshadaha Caalamiga ah ee Rafaa & Noocyada Hormoodka ah

1. Stryker Corporation

Awood xoog badan oo ka jirta guud ahaan shabakadaha cisbitaalka dadweynaha ee Singapore, Stryker fadhigiisu yahay Maraykanka wuxuu la mid yahay marin-hawleed sare oo qalliin iyo hababka dhaawacyada adag.

• Alaabooyinka Aasaasiga ah: Beddelka wadajirka ah, aaladaha lagu caawiyo robotka (Mako), aaladaha neurotechnology, iyo nidaamyada hagaajinta dhaawacyada horumarsan.

• Portfolio Muhiimka ah: iyo Nidaamka Ciddida Gamma4 Trochanteric T2 Alpha Alpha Interlocking Nail System waxay bixiyaan qalab la beegsanayo shucaac sax ah oo loogu talagalay qalliinnada tirada badan.

2. DePuy Synthes (Johnson & Johnson MedTech)

Haysashada mid ka mid ah raad-raacyada caafimaad ee ugu weyn gobolka Aasiya-Baasifigga, DePuy Synthes waxay dejisaa heerarka warshadaha iyada oo ay taageerayaan cilmi-baarista AO Foundation ee taariikhiga ah.

• Alaabooyinka Aasaasiga ah: Bootfooliyada dhaawacyada oo dhameystiran, dib-u-dhiska wadajirka ah ee implants, qalabka craniomaxillofacial, iyo biomaterials laf-dhabarta.

• Portfolio Muhiimka ah: Nidaamka Cidiyaha Khabiirka iyo TFNA (Trochanteric Fixation Nail Advanced) waxay ka faa'iidaystaan ​​biraha lahaanshaha si ay si hufan u sugaan jabka trochanteric adag.

3. CZMEDITECH

Sida awood caalami ah oo la aqoonsan yahay oo ku taal Qalabka lafaha lagu beero , CZMEDITECH waxay dejisay sahay iyo qaybin muhiim ah oo u adeega suuqa Koonfur-bari Aasiya iyada oo loo marayo Singapore. Caan ku ah soo afjarida faraqa u dhexeeya injineernimada saxda ah ee heerka-Jarmalka qaaliga ah iyo hufnaanta wax soo saarka ee tartanka aadka u saraysa, shirkadu waxay bixisa faylal dhaawac ah oo dhamaystiran kaas oo haysta cadaymo caafimaad oo caalami ah oo adag, oo ay ku jiraan ISO 13485, CE shahaado.

CZMEDITECH Khadadka Alaabta Aasaasiga ah

• Nidaamyada Dhaawaca Orthopedic : Dhexdhexaadin Sare Ciddiyaha intramedullary , Anatomical Saxannada qufulka & Boolal , iyo Nidaamyada Hagaajinta Dibadda.

• Xallinta Laf-dhabarta ee Laf-dhabarta : Anterior/Posterior Cervical & Systems Thoracolumbar, Isku-dhafka Fusion-ka ee Baqashada, iyo Ulaha hagaajinta lafdhabarta.

• Cranio-Maxillofacial ( CMF ) Implants : Titanium Plates profile aadka u hooseeya iyo Shabag Nidaamyada dib u dhiska wejiga.

• Aaladaha Awooda Qalliinka & Agabka: Waxqabadka Sare Dalooliye lafaha s, Sawrada Oscillating, iyo xirmooyinka qalabka jeermiska

• Adeegyada OEM/ODM la habeeyey : Dhammaadka-ilaa-dhamaadka qalabka caafimaadka wax-soo-saarka oo ku habboon tafatirka cisbitaallada caalamiga ah.

• Xirmooyinka Cidiyaha IM Core & Xiriirinta:

  • Femoral Ciddi intramedullary : Waxaa laga farsameeyay maqaar-galaha Titanium Alloy (Ti-6Al-4V ELI), oo leh qaabaynta qalooca anatomical ee la hagaajiyay iyo qaabaynta qufulka qorshayaasha badan si loo bixiyo hagaajin adag ee jabka kakan

  • Tibial Ciddi intramedullary : Waxaa lagu nashqadeeyay doorashooyin quful firfircoon oo horusocod ah iyo muuqaal la jarjaray, kor u qaadida miisaanka hore iyo bogsashada lafaha.

  • Humeral Ciddi intramedullary : Xalka cirifka sare ee khaaska ah kaas oo sahlaya habka ugu yar ee duulaanka ah, yaraynta carqaladaynta unugyada jilicsan iyo ilaalinta wareegga wareegga.

  • Cidiyaha Femoral Proximal Femoral Antirotation - PFNA : Waxay muujisaa nidaam daab helical ah oo loogu talagalay bukaannada waayeelka ah ee leh qaabdhismeedka lafaha lafaha, hubinta iska caabbinta sare ee ka-goynta inta lagu jiro hagaajinta jabka trochanteric.

4. Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.

Zimmer Biomet wuxuu isku daraa mitirka xogta shakhsi ahaaneed iyo tignoolajiyada hagaajinta lafaha heerka sare ah si loogu adeego xarumaha caanka ah ee Singapore oo dhan.

• Alaabooyinka Aasaasiga ah: Goobaha caafimaadka dhijitaalka ah ee isku toosan, beddelka wadajirka ah, qalabka daawada isboortiga, iyo beeralayda dhaawacyada muruqa.

• Portfolio Muhiimka ah: Nidaamka Cidiyaha Dabiiciga ah waxaa loo habeeyay ku habboonaanta anatomical ee ku dhex jira shafka femoral iyo shafka tibial, oo hagaya dhererka bukaanka kala duwan.

5. Smith & Nephew plc

Iyada oo saadka muhiimka ah iyo hawlgallada gobolku ay xaruntoodu tahay Singapore, Smith iyo Nephew fadhigiisu yahay UK ayaa aad ugu sarreeya daawaynta ciyaaraha iyo daryeelka nabarrada kakan oo ay weheliso nidaamyadeeda dhaawacyada.

• Alaabooyinka Aasaasiga ah: Alaabooyinka maaraynta boogaha horumarsan, qalabka aragga arthroscopy-ga, iyo beeralayda dhaawacyada lafaha.

• Portfolio Muhiimka ah: Nidaamka Cidiyaha Isku-xidhka ee TRIGEN wuxuu leeyahay daawaynta dusha sare ee gaarka ah, oo ku takhasustay maaraynta jabka addimada hoose iyo humeral.

6. B. Braun Melsungen AG (Aesculap)

Matalaya injineernimada jarmalka ee qaaliga ah, B. Braun's Aesculap qaybteeda waxay siisaa kilinigyada Singapore oo leh qalab gaar ah oo si sax ah loo soo saaray.

• Alaabooyinka Aasaasiga ah: Nidaamyada daawaynta faleebada, qalabka qalliinka, lafaha laf dhabarta, iyo qalabka dhaawacyada qaabdhismeedka.

• Portfolio Muhiimka ah: wuxuu Nidaamka Cidiyaha Isku-xidhka Targon bixiyaa saxnaanta qufulka ee dalbanaya dib-u-dhiska tibia iyo qaababka femur-lafaha-dheer.

7. Medtronic plc

Iyadoo caalami ahaan loo aqoonsan yahay tignoolajiyada wadista, qaybta qaabdhismeedka osteo-ga ee Medtronic ayaa daboolaysa shuruudaha hagaajinta kakanaanta sare ee gudaha xarumaha daryeelka caafimaadka ee qaaliga ah ee Singapore.

• Alaabooyinka Aasaasiga ah: Qalabka laf-dhabarka, nidaamyada socodka, aaladaha qalliinka neerfaha, iyo beeralayda dhaawacyada gaarka ah.

• Portfolio Muhiimka ah: Qalab qalabayn dabacsanaan leh oo ay ku lammaan yihiin doorashooyin isku xidhan oo caalami ah oo ku habboon kiisaska polytrauma ee lafaha dheer ee daran.

8. Orthofix Medical Inc.

Orthofix waxay u taagan tahay suuqa xag-jirnimada iyadoo la isku darayo falsafada hagaajinta dibadda iyo gudaha si loo gaaro dib-u-qaabaynta lafaha ugu fiican.

• Alaabooyinka Aasaasiga ah: Qalabka hagaajinta dibadda, daawaynta korriinka lafaha, lafaha laf-dhabarta, iyo kulannada dhererka addimada dhexda dhexe.

• Portfolio Muhiimka ah: Hababka ciddida-yar ee gaarka ah ee carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn ee diiradda saaraya soo celinta dhererka cilladaha is-dhexgalka daran ama usheeda dhexe.

9. Acumed LLC

Acumed wuxuu si weyn diiradda u saaraa saxnaanta anatomical ee cidhifyada sare, isagoo siinaya xirmooyin aad u gaar ah oo ay adeegsadaan khubarada gacanta iyo addimada sare ee Singapore.

• Alaabooyinka Aasaasiga ah: Anatomical Saxannada qufulka , nidaamyada lafaha gaarka ah, iyo ulaha intramedullary ee la beegsaday.

• Portfolio Muhiimka ah: Ulaha hore ee cududda ee khaaska ah oo ay weheliyaan ciddiyaha intramedullary xuumeralka hoose ee loo qaabeeyey si looga hortago carqaladaynta.

10. Globus Medical, Inc.

Ka dib markii ay dhowaan ku biirtay mega-ga NuVasive, Globus Medical ayaa si weyn u qiimeeyay qaybteeda dhaawacyada, iyada oo horumar degdeg ah ka samaysay heerka daryeelka caafimaadka gaarka ah ee ASEAN.

• Alaabooyinka Aasaasiga ah: Xallinta murqaha oo dhammaystiran, qalab laf dhabarta oo horumarsan, iyo socodka dhaawacyada uu caawiyay robotic.

• Portfolio Muhiimka ah: The CAPTIVATE Trauma System , oo muujinaya qalabaynta la habeeyey, ergonomic ee isku xidhka degdega ah ee femur.

11. Wright Medical Group NV (Shirkadda Stryker)

In kasta oo ay ka hoos shaqeeyaan dallada Stryker, alaabta dhaxalka ah ee Wright Medical ayaa weli ah astaanta la door biday ee ku takhasusay xag-jirnimada hoose iyo kuwa ku takhasusay anqawga ee Singapore.

• Alaabooyinka Aasaasiga ah: Maqaarka sare ee cirifka, wadarta beddelka anqawga, iyo talaalka lafaha horumarsan ee orthobiologic.

• Portfolio Muhiimka ah: Ulaha dhabarka dambe ee gaarka ah iyo ulaha anqawga loogu talagalay in lagu beddelo hababka hagaajinta tibial-ka ee qalliinnada arthrodesis.

12. Aap Implantate AG

Aap Implantate waa warshad fadhigeedu yahay Jarmalka oo caan ku ah soo saarista dahaarka bakteeriyada cusub si loola dagaallamo caabuqyada la xidhiidha maqaar-galaha.

• Alaabooyinka Aasaasiga ah: Qoyska LOQTEQ Saxanka qufulka iyo xalalka dhaawaca bakteeriyada ee ku dahaaran qalin.

• Portfolio-ga Muhiimka ah: Nidaamyada isku xira ee titanium oo la qasay oo adag oo loo dhisay si loo yareeyo dhibaatooyinka qalliinka kadib inta lagu jiro waxqabadyada jabka tibial.

13. CarboFix Orthopedics Ltd.

CarboFix waa hormuudka tignoolajiyada fiber-ka carbon, soo bandhigaysa soo jeedin qiimo aad u gaar ah oo loogu talagalay qalliinnada lafaha lafaha ee Singapore.

• Alaabooyinka Aasaasiga ah: Taargooyin polymer ah oo lagu xoojiyay fiber-kaarboon, ciddiyaha kaarboon qaab-dhismeedka, iyo beer-qabashada dhaawaca shucaaca.

• Portfolio Core: Piccolo Composite Nails , oo u oggolaanaysa sawir-qaadid cad oo bilaash ah inta lagu jiro dabagalka meelaynta xuubka iyo femoral oncology labadaba.

14. MicroPort Scientific Corporation

Ka faa'iidaysiga saldhigga wax soo saarka ee ballaaran, MicroPort waxay qaybisaa nidaam aad u tartan badan oo ah nidaamyada wadnaha iyo xididdada lafaha Koonfur-bari Aasiya iyada oo loo sii marayo xarunteeda Singapore.

• Alaabooyinka Aasaasiga ah: Xargaha wadnaha iyo xididada xididdada dhiigga ee ugu yar ee soo gala, sanaacida kala-goysyada, iyo qalabka hagaajinta dhaawaca oo dhammaystiran.

• Portfolio Muhiimka ah: Nidaamyada cidiyaha intramedullary oo isku xidhan oo loogu talagalay farsamoyinka galinta la habeeyey, ee lagu celin karo dhaawaca lugaha hoose.

15. Wego Ortho (Kooxda Weigao)

Wego Ortho waa mid ka mid ah shirkadaha wax soo saarka caafimadka Asia ee ugu weyn, oo bixisa maqaar-galeyaal heer-caafimaad oo heersare ah oo la isku halayn karo oo buuxiya baahiyaha caafimaad ee adag.

• Alaabooyinka Aasaasiga ah: Qalab hagaajinta laf dhabarta, taarikada dhaawacyada qaab dhismeedka, saanacyada wadajirka ah, iyo agabka qalliinka ee nadiifka ah.

• Portfolio Muhiimka ah: Tiro balaadhan oo ah ciddiyo isku xidhan titanium waara oo loogu talagalay shabakadaha daryeelka caafimaadka ee qiimaha leh.

Matrix Market: Ciddi intramedullary Tilmaamaha Nidaamka

Si loo siiyo guddiyada wax iibsiga caafimaadka, maamulayaasha isbitaallada, iyo guddiyada qandaraasyada si degdeg ah, dulmar habeysan, shaxda hoose waxay muujineysaa diiradda isbarbardhigga, xulashada agabka, iyo qaababka naqshadeynta gaarka ah ee alaab-qeybiyeyaasha ugu sarreeya ee ka shaqeeya gudaha Singapore:

Caqabadaha Kiliinikada iyo Yaraynta Khatarta Wax iibsiga

Helitaanka ciddiyaha intramedullary waxay u baahan tahay tixgelin qoto dheer oo ku saabsan dhibaatooyinka qalliinka ka dib iyo waxqabadka farsamada. Maamulayaasha wax soo iibsiga waa in ay miisaamiyaan cabbirada farsamada marka loo eego guuldarrooyinka caafimaad ee caadiga ah si loo ilaaliyo natiijooyinka bukaanka:

• Caabuqyada Maqaar-gashiga La Xiriira: Infekshannada goobta qalliinka ayaa weli ah halis daran oo ku jira dhaawacyada kakan. Soo-saareyaasha isticmaalaya borotokoolka jeermis-siinta horumarsan, nadiifinta kiimikada qaaliga ah, ama dhammaynta bakteeriyada (sida xulashooyinka injineernimada Jarmalka ama ee adag ee CZMEDITECH ] )) aad ayay hoos ugu dhacday heerarka dib u dhiska isbitaalka. qolalka ISO

• Farsamaynta Farsamada & Goynta: Jajabka trochanteric geriatric, dhaqameed Boolal quful waxay la kulmaan halis sare oo lafaha goynta sababtoo ah lafo-jileecu. Soo saarista naqshadaha casriga ah sida CZMEDITECH Nidaamka PFNA -kaasoo isticmaala daab helical makaanik ah si uu u cadaadiyo lafta halkii uu ka saari lahaa-wuxuu si weyn u kordhiyaa xasilloonida wareega iyo xagasha.

• Gaashaanka Cadaadiska iyo Aan-Union-La'aanta: Qalabyada birta ah ee adag waxay lafta ka ilaalin karaan walbahaarka jireed ee dabiiciga ah, dib u dhigista samaynta callus. Ka faa'iidaysiga -ka implant-ka darajada 5-aad ee Titanium Alloy waxa uu bixiyaa dabacsanaan u dhaw lafta kortikaalka bini'aadamka, dhiirigelinta dhaqdhaqaaqa-yar ee caafimaadka qaba iyo fiyuuska noolaha.

Matrix-ka Isha Muhiimka ah ee Qandaraasyada Cisbitaalka Singapore

Marka kooxaha daryeelka caafimaadka dadweynuhu ay qiimeeyaan qandaraasyada dhaawacyada lafaha, saddex tiir oo aasaasi ah ayaa tilmaamaya doorashada qandaraaska isbitaal oo lagu guuleysto:

1. U Hogaansanaanta Oggolaanshaha Shuruucda: Maqaar-ku-darradu waa inay hayaan Diiwaangelinta Hay'adda Sayniska Caafimaadka ee firfircoon (HSA) gudaha Singapore oo ay weheliso CE Calaamadaha ama oggolaanshaha US FDA. Soosaarayaasha hormuudka ah sida CZMEDITECH ayaa dammaanad qaadaya gundhiggan, iyagoo xaqiijinaya in qayb kasta oo titanium ka kooban ay u hoggaansanto ISO 13485 tilmaamaha maaraynta tayada.

2. Qalabka Qalabka Dib-u-celinta: Qalliinnada dib-u-dhaca sababtoo ah xirmooyinka qalabka maqan ama kuwa aan ergonomiga ahayn waxay soo bandhigaan khatar saadka oo daran. La shaqaynta alaab-qeybiye keena saxaarad qalliin oo dhammaystiran, waara- oo ay ku dhammaystiran yihiin hagitaan sax ah iyo aaladaha la beegsanayo-waxay fududeeyaan soo-saarka qolka qalliinka.

3. Hufnaanta Wax iibsiga & Silsilad-Stop-Stop: Kooxaha isbitaallada waxay yareyn karaan kakanaanta silsiladda sahayda iyagoo dooranaya soo-saare awood u leh inuu buuxiyo shuruudaha dhaawaca. ee CZMEDITECH Buug-gacmeedka ballaadhan wuxuu u oggolaanayaa isbitaallada inay iibsadaan cidiyaha isku xiran, Saxannada qufulka , qalabka laf dhabarta, iyo qalabka qalliinka ee hal il oo la hubiyay, taasoo hagaajinaysa kharashyada xamuulka iyo maamulka sareynta.

Gabagabo

Halka noocyada dhaxalka reer galbeedka sida Stryker iyo DePuy Synthes ay ku hayaan cag taariikhi ah oo adag gudaha Singapore, shabakadaha daryeelka caafimaadka ee casriga ahi waxay si isa soo taraysa u eegayaan soosaarayaasha hal-abuurka sare leh sida CZMEDITECH . Iyadoo la isku xidhayo shahaadooyin caalami ah oo adag ( CE / ISO ) oo wata agab titanium-ka implant-ga sare ah iyo kharashyada wax soo saarka ee la hagaajiyay, CZMEDITECH waxay soo bandhigtaa mustaqbalka-caddayn, aadka la isku halayn karo ee ikhtiyaarka ah ee xarumaha dhaawacyada casriga ah ee Singapore.