Nyanzvi Femoral Nail: Zvese Zvaunoda Kuziva
Kana zvasvika pakurapa kuputsika kwechikadzi, nyanzvi yechikadzi chipikiri ndiyo imwe yenzira dzakajairika dzinoshandiswa nevarapi vemapfupa. Iro chirongwa chekuvhiya chinosanganisira kuisa tsvimbo yesimbi mufemur kuti igadzikane pfupa uye kukurudzira kupora. Muchikamu chino, tichakurukura nyanzvi yevakadzi mbambo zvakadzama, kubva pane zviratidzo zvayo kusvika kune zvinogona kunetsa.
Chii chinonzi femoral chipikiri?
Nyanzvi yefemoral nail imhando ye intramedullary nail inoshandiswa kurapa kuputsika kwechikadzi. Isimbi simbi inopinzwa mugomba pakati pefemur bone uye yakagadzirirwa kudzikamisa bhonzo uye kukurudzira kupora. Nyanzvi dzezvipikiri dzechikadzi dzinowanzo gadzirwa netitanium kana simbi isina tsvina uye dzinouya muhukuru hwakasiyana kuti dzigadzirire zvakasiyana zvinodiwa nemurwere.
Zviratidzo zvenyanzvi yechikadzi chipikiri
Nyanzvi yevakadzi mbambo inogona kukurudzirwa nachiremba wemapfupa nezvikonzero zvakati kuti, kusanganisira:
Kutsemuka kwechikadzi
Kuputsika kwekubatana kwehudyu
Kusagadzikana kwechikadzi
Kwete-mubatanidzwa kana kunonoka mubatanidzwa wekutyoka kwechikadzi
Bone tumors mufemur
Nyanzvi yefemoral chipikiri inopinzwa sei?
Kuiswa kwenyanzvi yechipikiri chechikadzi kunoitwa pasi peanesthesia yakajairika kana yedunhu. Chiremba anovhiya achaita diki diki muganda pamusoro pefupa remukadzi uye achaisa waya inotungamira mubhonzo. Waya inotungamira inoshandiswa kugadzira nzira yekuti chipikiri chipinzwe mubhonzo. Kana waya yekutungamirira yave panzvimbo, chiremba anovhiya achashandisa reamer kugadzirira bhonzo rembambo. Iyo nyanzvi yefemoral chipikiri inozopinzwa mufemur bone yobva yavharirwa panzvimbo nemascrews kana mabhaudhi ekukiya.
Zvakanakira nyanzvi yechikadzi chipikiri
Pane zvakati wandei zvakanakira kushandisa nyanzvi yevakadzi mbambo yekurapa femur fractures, kusanganisira:
Kuderera kweropa pakuvhiyiwa
Kugara muchipatara kwenguva pfupi
Inokurumidza kupora nguva
Minimal scarring
Kuderera kwengozi yehutachiona
Kunyanya kugadzikana uye kutsigirwa kwepfupa rakatyoka
Zvinetso zvinogona kuitika zvenyanzvi yechikadzi chipikiri
Sezvinoita chero nzira yekuvhiya, pane zvingangove zvipingamupinyi zvine chekuita nekuiswa kwenyanzvi yechikadzi chipikiri. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:
Utachiona panzvimbo yekuchekwa
Kukuvadzwa kwetsinga
Ropa rinogwamba
Kusarurama kwepfupa
Kunonoka kupora kana kusabatanidzwa kwekutyoka
Hardware kutadza kana kuputsika
Kupora mushure mehunyanzvi hwechikadzi chipikiri maitiro
Kupora mushure mehunyanzvi hwechikadzi chipikiri maitiro anosiyana zvichienderana nehukuru hwekutyoka uye hutano hwese hwemurwere. Varwere vazhinji vachada kushandisa madondoro kana mufambi kwenguva yakati mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Kurapa kwepanyama kunogonawo kukurudzirwa kubatsira kudzorera simba uye kufamba mugumbo rakakanganiswa. Zvakakosha kutevera mirairo yose yepashure-operative inopiwa nachiremba kuti ave nechokwadi chemigumisiro yakanakisisa.
Mhedziso
Nyanzvi yefemoral nail inzira inowanzoshandiswa yekuvhiya kurapwa kwekutyoka kwechikadzi. Inopa mabhenefiti akati wandei pamusoro pemaitiro echinyakare ekurapa uye anowanzo kutenderwa nevarwere. Zvisinei, sekuvhiyiwa kupi nokupi, pane zvingangonetsa zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo. Kana wakatambura nefemur fracture kana kuti wakaonekwa kuti une bundu rebhonzo mufemur, taura nachiremba wako wemapfupa pamusoro pekuti nyanzvi yemukadzi chipikiri ingave nzira yekurapa yakakodzera kwauri.
FAQs
Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kupora mushure mehunyanzvi hwechikadzi chipikiri maitiro? Nguva yekudzorera inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekutyoka uye hutano hwemurwere hwese. Varwere vazhinji vachada kushandisa madondoro kana mufambi kwenguva yakati mushure mekuvhiyiwa, uye kurapwa kwemuviri kunogonawo kukurudzirwa. Kupora zvakakwana kunogona kutora mwedzi yakawanda.
Ko nyanzvi yechikadzi chipikiri ingabviswa here? Mune zvimwe zviitiko, nyanzvi yechikadzi chipikiri ingada kubviswa kana ichikonzera kusagadzikana kana zvimwe zvinonetsa. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa seimwe nzira yekuvhiya yakasiyana.
Iyo nyanzvi yechikadzi chipikiri yakavharwa neinishuwarenzi? Zvirongwa zvakawanda zveinishuwarenzi yehutano zvinobhadhara mutengo wehunyanzvi hwechikadzi chipikiri maitiro, kunyangwe marongero emunhu anogona kusiyana. Varwere vanofanira kutarisa nevanopa inishuwarenzi kuti vaone kuvharwa.
Iyo nyanzvi yemukadzi chipikiri inogara kwenguva yakareba sei? Iyo nyanzvi yechikadzi chipikiri yakagadzirirwa kugara munzvimbo zvachose, kunyangwe ingangoda kubviswa mune zvimwe zviitiko.
Pane chero zvirambidzo pachiitiko mushure mehunyanzvi hwechikadzi chipikiri maitiro? Varwere vangangoda kudzikamisa mamwe mabasa, akadai sekusimudza zvinorema kana mitambo ine simba, panguva yekupora. Chiremba anovhiya achapa nhungamiro chaiyo yezvirambidzo zvebasa zvichibva pane zvinodiwa nemurwere wega wega.
