ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯅꯦꯂꯤꯡ: ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫

ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ (ESINs) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯡ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ, ꯎꯂꯅꯥ, ꯐꯤꯃꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ​​ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯐꯤꯝꯌꯨꯔ (femur or thigh bone) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯐꯤꯁꯤꯁ (femoral stem) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯐꯤꯁꯤꯁ (femoral stem or diaphysis) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯅꯤ꯫ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯇꯤꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ꯫

ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯥꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯔꯃꯦꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊ.ꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫