ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯥꯁ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯥꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ: ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯥꯁ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯥꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ: ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯥꯁ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯥꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ: ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯥꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯤ

ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯅꯟ-ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯃꯨꯚꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯥꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯔꯃꯦꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊ.ꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯐꯤꯝꯌꯨꯔ (femur or thigh bone) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯐꯤꯁꯤꯁ (femoral stem) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯐꯤꯁꯤꯁ (femoral stem or diaphysis) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯅꯤ꯫ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯇꯤꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ꯫