Isethi Yensimbi Yokwakhiwa Kabusha Kwe-Pelvic: Uhlolojikelele
Ukuphuka kwe-pelvic kuwukulimala okuvamile phakathi kweziguli ezihlukumezekile, okungenzeka kube nokugula okukhulu nokufa. Ukuphathwa kwalokhu kuphuka ngokuvamile kudinga ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, njengokwakhiwa kabusha kwe-pelvic. Ukusetshenziswa kwamapuleti okuvuselela i-pelvic kuye kwanda kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, njengoba behlinzeka ngokuzinza kwendandatho ye-pelvic futhi kusiza ukuphulukiswa kokuphuka. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngesethi yensimbi yokuvuselela i-pelvic, izingxenye zayo, kanye nendima yayo ekulawuleni ukuphuka kwe-pelvic.
Ukuqonda Ukuphuka Kwe-Pelvic
Ukuphuka kwe-pelvic kuvame ukubangelwa ukuhlukumezeka okunamandla amakhulu, njengezingozi zemoto, ukuwa ukusuka phezulu, noma ukulimala kokuchotshozwa. Lokhu kuphuka kungabeka impilo engozini ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukopha nokulimala kwezitho eziseduze. Ubukhulu bokuphuka kwe-pelvic kunqunywa inani lokufuduka nokungazinzi kweringi ye-pelvic. Izinketho zokwelashwa zisukela ekuphathweni okulondolozayo ngokuphumula kombhede nokulawula ubuhlungu kuya ekungeneleleni kokuhlinzwa ngokwakhiwa kabusha kwe-pelvic.
Amapuleti Okuvuselela Inyonga
Amapuleti okwakha kabusha i-pelvic awuhlobo lokufakelwa okusetshenziselwa ukunikeza ukuzinza kwendandatho ye-pelvic ngemva kokuphuka. Lawa mapuleti enziwe nge-titanium noma insimbi engagqwali futhi atholakala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene nosayizi. Ukukhethwa kwepuleti kuncike endaweni kanye nobukhulu bokuphuka.
Izingxenye Zesethi Yensimbi Yokwakhiwa Kabusha Kwe-Pelvic
Isethi yensimbi yokwakhiwa kabusha kwe-pelvic ngokuvamile ihlanganisa izingxenye ezilandelayo:
Amapuleti okwakha kabusha i-pelvic: Lawa mapuleti atholakala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene nosayizi, kuhlanganise namapuleti aqondile, amapuleti agobile, namapuleti amise okwe-T.
Izikulufu: Lezi zikulufi zisetshenziselwa ukuvikela ipuleti ethanjeni. Atholakala ngobude obuhlukahlukene namadayamitha ukuze athwale osayizi bamathambo abahlukene.
Ama-drill bits: Lezi zingcezu zisetshenziselwa ukudala izimbobo zokushayela zezikulufu.
Thepha: Leli thuluzi lisetshenziselwa ukudala imicu ethanjeni yezikulufu.
I-Screwdriver: Leli thuluzi lisetshenziselwa ukuqinisa izikulufu epuletini.
I-Surgery Technique
Indlela yokuhlinza yokwakhiwa kabusha kwe-pelvic iyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo nendawo yokuphuka. Ngokuvamile, inqubo ihilela ukudalula indawo yokuphuka, ukunciphisa ukuphuka, nokusimamisa indandatho ye-pelvic ngepuleti lokwakha kabusha i-pelvic. Ipuleti livikelwa ethanjeni kusetshenziswa izikulufu ezifakwe ngezimbobo zokuhlola ezidalwe ngezinsimbi zokubhoboza kanye nokuthepha. I-screwdriver ibe isetshenziselwa ukuqinisa izikulufu epuletini.
Izinzuzo Zezingqimba Zokwakhiwa Kabusha kwe-Pelvic
Ukusetshenziswa kwamapuleti okuvuselela i-pelvic kunezinzuzo eziningana kunezinye izindlela zokulawula ukuphuka kwe-pelvic. Lezi zinzuzo zihlanganisa:
Ukuzinza okuthuthukisiwe kwendandatho ye-pelvic, okukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kokuphuka
Ingcuphe encishisiwe ye-malunion noma i-nonnunion
Ukugcinwa kwe-anatomy ye-pelvic nomsebenzi
Ukugqugquzela kusenesikhathi nokubuyela emisebenzini evamile
Izinkinga
Njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yokuhlinzwa, kunezinkinga ezingaba khona ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwamapuleti okwakha kabusha i-pelvic. Lezi zinkinga zihlanganisa:
Ukutheleleka
Ukuhluleka kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha
Ukungena kwezikulufu kwezitho eziseduze
Ukulimala kwemizwa noma kwemithambo
Isiphetho
Amapuleti okuvuselela i-pelvic ayithuluzi elibalulekile ekulawuleni ukuphuka kwe-pelvic. Isethi yensimbi yokwakhiwa kabusha kwe-pelvic ihlanganisa izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ezidingekayo enkambweni yokuhlinzwa, njengamapuleti, izikulufu, izinsimbi zokubhoboza, umpompi, nesikrudrayiva. Ukusetshenziswa kwamapuleti okwakhiwa kabusha kwe-pelvic kunikeza izinzuzo eziningana ngaphezu kwezinye izindlela zokulawulwa kwe-pelvic fracture, okuhlanganisa ukuzinza okuthuthukisiwe nokugqugquzela kusenesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yokuhlinzwa, kunezinkinga ezingase zibe khona okufanele zicatshangelwe.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama kusukela ekuhlinzweni kokwakhiwa kabusha kwe-pelvic? Isikhathi sokululama siyahlukahluka kuye ngobunzima bokuphuka kanye nesiguli ngasinye. Kodwa-ke, iziguli eziningi ziyakwazi ukubuyela emisebenzini evamile phakathi nezinyanga ezingu-3-6.
Ingabe amapuleti okwakha kabusha i-pelvic ahlala njalo? Yebo, amapuleti okwakha kabusha i-pelvic ayizimila ezihlala njalo. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, zingadinga ukususwa uma zibangela ubuhlungu noma ezinye izinkinga
Ingabe amapuleti okwakha kabusha i-pelvic angasetshenziswa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuphuka kwe-pelvic? Cha, ukusetshenziswa kwamapuleti okwakhiwa kabusha kwe-pelvic kuncike ohlotsheni nendawo yokuphuka. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo wamathambo uzonquma ukuthi amapuleti okwakhiwa kabusha kwe-pelvic afanele icala lakho elithile.
Ukuhlinzwa kokwakhiwa kabusha kwe-pelvic kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani? Ubude besikhathi sokuhlinzwa buyahlukahluka kuye ngobunkimbinkimbi bokuphuka kanye nendlela esetshenzisiwe. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlinzwa kokwakhiwa kabusha kwe-pelvic kungathatha amahora ambalwa.
Lingakanani izinga lempumelelo yokuhlinzwa kokwakhiwa kabusha kwe-pelvic? Izinga lokuphumelela lokuhlinzwa kokwakhiwa kabusha kwe-pelvic lincike ezicini ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nobukhulu bokuphuka kanye nempilo yonke yesiguli. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamapuleti okuvuselela i-pelvic kubangela izinga eliphezulu lokuphulukiswa kokuphuka kanye nemiphumela emihle yesikhathi eside.
Ekuphetheni, amapuleti okwakhiwa kabusha kwe-pelvic abe yindlela ethandwayo yokuphatha ukuphuka kwe-pelvic. Isethi yensimbi yokwakhiwa kabusha kwe-pelvic ihlanganisa izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ezidingekayo enkambweni yokuhlinzwa, njengamapuleti, izikulufu, izinsimbi zokubhoboza, umpompi, nesikrudrayiva. Ukusetshenziswa kwamapuleti okwakhiwa kabusha kwe-pelvic kunikeza izinzuzo eziningana ngaphezu kwezinye izindlela zokulawulwa kwe-pelvic fracture, okuhlanganisa ukuzinza okuthuthukisiwe nokugqugquzela kusenesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinkinga ezingase zibe khona ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwamapuleti okuvuselela i-pelvic. Uma uke wabhekana nokuphuka kwe-pelvic, khuluma nodokotela wakho ohlinzayo wamathambo ukuze unqume ukuthi amapuleti okuvuselela i-pelvic ayindlela yokwelashwa efanelekile kuwe.
