Ku tshoveka ka humerus ya le kule i mu

Anterior cervical discectomy with decompression and implant fusion (ACDF) is one of the most commonly used surgical methods for the treatment of spinal cord-type and nerve root-type cervical spondylosis, cervical spine trauma and other disorders, and it has the advantages of initial stabilisation, high fusion rate, restoration of normal anterior convexity, and the absence of external fixation, etc. The common postoperative Swiphiqo swo fana na ku tika eka ku mita, ku hohloka ka swiphemu leswi nga ekusuhi, laryngeal reentrant nerve paralysis, cerebrospinal fluid leakage, haematoma, infection, na intervertebral implant subsidence etc. Ku humelela hinkwako ka swiphiqo swa le ndzhaku ka vuhandzuri swi kwalomu ka 8%.

Intertrochanteric fracture ya femur, leyi tivekaka tani hi intertrochanteric fracture, i extra-articular capsule fracture. Swikombiso leswikulu swa ku tshoveka ka intertrochanteric i ku vava lokukulu ka ndhawu na ku pfimba, ecchymosis yo anama, ku tsandzeka ka muvabyi ku yima kumbe ku famba, ku koma lokukulu .

Ku hlawula ka ku khomiwa ka le ndzeni ku hambana na ku siviwa ka mahlanganoAT leyi nga kona, hi ntolovelo ku tshembiwa leswaku ku khomiwa ka le ndzeni ka xipikiri lexi nga ni xirhendzevutana xa ku tshoveka ka nhamu ya le xifuveni swi ni swilo leswinene swa nkarhi wo koma wa vuhandzuri, ku vaviseka kutsongo ni ku durha ka le hansi, kambe vavabyi vo tala lava dyuhaleke va fambisana ni ku tsana ka marhambu, hikwalaho ku tshamiseka ka .

Hi swihi ku cinca ka clinicopathological eka ku tshoveka ka calcaneal?

Ku phatluka ka extensor tendon endzhaku ka volar plate fixation switshama swiri xiphiqo lexikulu eka ku lunghisiwa ka distal radius fractures. Tendon leyi khumbekaka ngopfu i extensor pollicis longus (EPL) tendon, tani hileswi yi pfaleriwaka endzeni ka groove ya EPL. Ku vikiwa ka ku humelela ka ku phatluka ka EPL tendon endzhaku ka vola .

Ku tshoveka loku rhurheriweke ka comminuted ya distal humerus eka vanhu lavakulu i xiphiqo xo tika hikwalaho ka anatomy yo rharhangana ya nhlonge ya elbow, swiphemu leswintsongo swa ku tshoveka, na nhlayo leyi pimiweke ya marhambu ya subchondral. Tikholomu ta le tlhelo na ta le xikarhi ta distal humerus ti endla furemu ya triangular leyi tiyeke.

Ku kuma hi ndlela yo tlhela ku va na ku khomiwa loku tiyeke eka ku vekiwa ka ku tshoveka ka marhambu kumbe ku tshoveka ka ti-comminuted, thekiniki ya parallel plate ya vutshunguri bya ku tshoveka ka humeral ya le kule yi sekeriwe eka nsinya wa nawu wa ku ndlandlamuxa ku khomiwa ka ku tshoveka ka le kule. Xilotlelo xa ku tshamiseka ka xivumbeko lexi xa ku khoma i th .

Meniscus i fibrocartilage ya xivumbeko xa meniscus leyi nga na xiphemu xo tsemakanya xa triangular lexi kumekaka exikarhi ka tibial condyle na plateau, leswi antswisaka swinene femoro-tibial joint consistency naswona yi tlanga xiave xa nkoka eka dynamics ya matsolo.The Meniscus i fibrocartilage ya xivumbeko xa meniscus na A .

Ku tshoveka ka swirho swa le nhlaneni ku ringanyetiwa leswaku ku khumba vanhu lavakulu va 500 000 eUnited States lembe ni lembe. Ti na nkucetelo lowukulu eka khwalithi ya vutomi, sweswi ti endla 3-7% wa ku fa ka le xibedlhele na mpimo wa ku fa ka lembe rin’we wa 19.4-58%. Kwalomu ka hafu ya ku tshoveka hinkwako ka xirhendze i intertrochanteric (IT) .