ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛꯁꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯟ-ꯗꯤ.

ꯗꯤꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ (ACDF)ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ-ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯔꯨꯠ-ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯗꯤꯂꯣꯁꯤꯁ, ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ ꯔꯦꯠ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ ꯔꯦꯠ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯥꯟꯇ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ, ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯂꯤꯛ, ꯍꯦꯃꯦꯇꯣꯃꯥ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯥꯔꯇꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯁꯕꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 8% ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯠꯔꯣꯀꯦꯟꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯠꯔꯣꯆꯥꯟꯇꯦꯔꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥ-ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯔ ꯀꯦꯄꯆꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯠꯔꯣꯀꯦꯟꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯆꯤꯃꯣꯁꯤꯁ, ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫

ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯚꯦꯔꯁꯦꯁ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯦꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯂꯣ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯀꯦꯂꯀꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯣꯄꯦꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯚꯣꯂꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯡꯁ (EPL) ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯅꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯚꯣꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯔꯄꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ

ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯖꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯕꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯜ ꯕꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯅꯇꯤꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯇꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯂꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯩꯆ.

ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯁꯀꯨꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯐꯣꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯁꯀꯨꯁ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯣ-ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯃꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫

ꯍꯤꯞ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ 500,000ꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯏꯟ-ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ 3-7% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ 19.4-58% ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯞ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯠꯔꯣꯆꯥꯟꯇꯦꯔꯤꯛ (IT) ꯑꯣꯏ꯫