Ku tshoveka ka nhamu ya xirhendze i xin’wana xa ku vaviseka ka marhambu loku talaka ku hlangana na kona eka matirhelo ya tliliniki, laha vunyingi bya vavabyi lava dyuhaleke va endlaka ku tlula 50% wa ku tshoveka ka xirhendze. Hi ku ya hi tinhlayo, ku tshoveka ka nhamu ya le xifuveni ku andzile hakatsongo-tsongo emalembeni ya sweswinyana, hi

Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) i ndlela yin’wana ya vuhandzuri ku tlula total knee arthroplasty (TKA) eka vutshunguri bya unicompartmental osteoarthritis. Hambiswiritano, datha eka mpimo wa ku tsandzeka ka UKA yi kombisa mpimo wa ku hanya ka malembe ya 7 wa 74%, lowu nga ehansi swinene ku tlula wa TKA (92%). Hambi leswi swivangelo swa vavabyi hi voxe swi engetelaka khombo ro tsandzeka, ku fana na vavabyi lavatsongo na body mass index ya le henhla (BMI) swi nga engetela khombo ra ku tsandzeka ka UKA, swihoxo swa xithekiniki swa vuhandzuri swi tekiwile tanihi swivangelo swa nkoka swa khombo eka ku tsandzeka ka ha ri na nkarhi. Eka UKA, swa tika ku fikelela ku ringanisiwa lokunene ka prosthetic na overhang (overhang). Tibial prosthesis yifanele kuva na sayizi naku vekiwa hindlela leyi hungutaka ku pfimba ka tinyama to olova, naswona medial tibial overhang kutlula 3 mm swikombisiwile kuva swiri xivangelo xa khombo lerikulu eka kuhunguteka ka Oxford Knee Score (OKS) xikan’we naku tlakuka ka switlhavi. Xikongomelonkulu xa ndzavisiso lowu a ku ri ku kambela mimbuyelo hinkwayo ya tliliniki na ya swifaniso ya UKA.

Intramedullary tibial nailing: ku fikelela na ku ringanisiwa, ku vava ka matsolo ya le mahlweni

Ku tshoveka ka clavicle i yin’wana ya ku tshoveka loku tolovelekeke, ku endla 3% wa ku tshoveka hinkwako. Hi matimu, a yi tshunguriwa handle ka vuhandzuri, kambe vuyelo bya kona a hi minkarhi hinkwayo a byi ri lebyinene. Vutshunguri lebyi nga endliwiki vuhandzuri byi nga vanga swiphiqo swo tanihi ku vava, malunion, na thoracic outlet syndrome. Hikwalaho ka ku antswisiwa ka tindlela to khoma vuhandzuri, madokodela yo tala ya vuhandzuri ma hlawurile ku tirhisa ku khoma ka vuhandzuri ku tshungula ku tshoveka ka clavicle loku rhurheriweke.

Ku tshoveka ka nsinya wa humeral (HSF) switala kuva kona, leswi endlaka kwalomu ka 1% kuya eka 5% wa ku tshoveka hinkwako. Ku humelela ka lembe na lembe i 13 kuya eka 20 eka 100,000 wa vanhu naswona swikumeke swi tlakuka hi malembe.HSF yina ku hangalasiwa ka malembe ya bimodal, laha nhlohlorhi yosungula yi humelelaka eka vavanuna exikarhi ka 21 na 30 wa malembe ya