Nkolo wa thoracic wu tlanga xiave xa nkoka swinene eka ku nyika nseketelo na ku tshamiseka eka miri wa le henhla. Yi na 12 wa ti vertebrae leti hlanganisaka cervical spine na lumbar spine. Ku onhaka kwihi na kwihi kumbe ku vaviseka ka nkolo wa xifuva ku nga vanga swiphiqo leswikulu, ku katsa ni ku oma swirho, ku pfimba kumbe hambi ku ri rifu. Th

Loko u twa ku vava lokukulu ka nkolo, dokodela wa wena a nga ha ringanyeta leswaku u nghenisiwa xirho xa le ndzhaku leswaku a pfuneta ku hunguta swikombiso swa wena. Lumbar implants i switirhisiwa swa vutshunguri leswi vekiwaka hi vuhandzuri ehansi ka nkolo ku nyika nseketelo lowu engetelekeke eka nkolo wa le ndzhaku. Eka xihloko lexi, hi ta bula hi hinkwaswo leswi u swi lavaka

PEEK cage i xitirhisiwa xa vutshunguri lexi tirhisiwaka eka vuhandzuri bya spinal fusion ku siva intervertebral disc leyi onhakeke kumbe leyi vabyaka. Yi endliwe hi biocompatible polymer leyi vuriwaka polyetheretherketone (PEEK), leyi fanaka hi xivumbeko na marhambu ya ntumbuluko naswona yitirhisiwile eka switirhisiwa swa vutshunguri kuringana makume ya malembe.PEEK cages ar

Posterior Cervical Screw Fixation System i xitirhisiwa xa vutshunguri lexi tirhisiwaka ku tshungula ku vaviseka ka nkolo wa khwiri, naswona hi ntolovelo xi tirhisiwa ku tshungula ku tshoveka ka nkolo wa khwiri, ku tshoveka, na degenerative cervical spondylosis.Ntirho lowukulu wa sisiteme leyi i ku lulamisa xirho lexi nghenisiweke emirini wa vertebral hi swikwirikiri

Anterior cervical plate i xitirhisiwa xa vuhandzuri lexi tirhisiwaka ku tshungula swiphiqo swa cervical spine. Ntirho wa yona wosungula i ku lulamisa ku tshoveka ka cervical, ku tshoveka kumbe ku vaviseka kun’wana eka swivumbeko swa marhambu ya cervical spine leswaku yita hlayisa ku tshamiseka ka cervical naku hlohletela ku hola ka ku tshoveka.The ant