He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka spine thoracic i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kākoʻo a me ke kūpaʻa i ke kino luna. Loaʻa iā ia he 12 vertebrae e hoʻopili ai i ka spine cervical a me ka spine lumbar. ʻO nā pōʻino a i ʻole ʻeha i ka spine thoracic hiki ke hōʻeha i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, e like me ka maʻi lolo, ka helu, a i ʻole ka make. Ua hōʻike ʻo Th

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka ʻeha hope, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo i kahi implant lumbar e kōkua i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona. ʻO nā implants lumbar he mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ke kua i lalo e hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo hou i ka spine lumbar. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e kūkākūkā mākou i nā mea āpau āu e pono ai

ʻO ka hale PEEK he lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka spinal fusion e pani ai i kahi disc intervertebral i ʻeha a maʻi paha. Hana ʻia ia me ka polymer biocompatible i kapa ʻia he polyetheretherketone (PEEK), he ʻano like me ka iwi maoli a ua hoʻohana ʻia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā makahiki he nui. PEEK cages ar

ʻO ka Posterior Cervical Screw Fixation System he mea lapaʻau i hoʻohanaʻia no ka mālamaʻana i nāʻeha o ke kuamoʻo, a hoʻohana mauʻia no ka mālamaʻana i nā haʻihaʻi o ke kuamoʻo, nā dislocations, a me ka degenerative cervical spondylosis.

ʻO ka pā cervical mua he mea hana ʻokiʻoki i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi spine cervical. ʻO kāna hana mua, ʻo ia ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā haʻihaʻi o ka ʻāʻī, nā dislocations a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻeha ʻē aʻe i nā ʻāpana iwi o ka iwi kuamoʻo i mea e mālama ai i ka paʻa o ka ʻōpū a hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka haʻihaʻi.