Msomali wa m'mafupa Seti Yochotsa: Chidule cha Ubwino, Zowopsa, ndi Kachitidwe
Misomali ya intramedullary, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti IM misomali, nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza fractures m'mafupa aatali monga femur, tibia, ndi humerus. Misomali imeneyi imayikidwa m’kati mwa fupa la fupa kuti likhale lokhazikika komanso lothandiza pa nthawi ya kuchira. Ngakhale kuti amathandizira kulimbikitsa machiritso a mafupa, angafunikire kuchotsedwa nthawi ina kuti ateteze zovuta monga kulephera kwa implants kapena kupweteka. Apa ndipamene Msomali wa m'mafupa Removal Set imabwera bwino. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona kuti Msomali wa m'mafupa Removal Set ndi, ubwino ndi zoopsa zogwiritsira ntchito, ndi ndondomeko yomwe ikukhudzidwa.
Kodi Msomali wa m'mafupa Chotsani Seti ndi chiyani?
Msomali wa m'mafupa Removal Set ndi zida zomwe zimapangidwira kuchotsa misomali ya intramedullary. Setiyi imakhala ndi zida zosiyanasiyana monga zodula mafupa, macheka a mafupa, ndi zobowola, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito podula ndi kuchotsa msomali pafupa. Setiyi ingaphatikizeponso chipangizo chotchedwa reamer, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa fupa la fupa kuzungulira msomali kuti lichotsedwe.
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito Msomali wa m'mafupa Removal Set
Pali maubwino angapo ogwiritsira ntchito Msomali wa m'mafupa Removal Set, kuphatikiza:
Amaletsa zovuta
Kusiya msomali wa intramedullary kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitse zovuta monga kulephera kwa implants, matenda, ndi ululu. Kuchotsa msomali pogwiritsa ntchito Msomali wa m'mafupa Removal Set kungalepheretse zovuta izi.
Zosokoneza pang'ono
Njira yochotsera pogwiritsa ntchito Msomali wa m'mafupa Removal Set imasokoneza pang'ono, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imafunikira madulidwe ang'onoang'ono ndipo imayambitsa kuwonongeka kochepa kwa minofu poyerekeza ndi opaleshoni yachikale.
Kuchira msanga
Njira zowononga pang'ono nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa nthawi yochira mwachangu poyerekeza ndi maopaleshoni achikhalidwe. Odwala omwe amachotsedwa mu intramedullary misomali pogwiritsa ntchito Msomali wa m'mafupa Removal Set nthawi zambiri amatha kubwerera kuntchito zawo mwamsanga.
Kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito Msomali wa m'mafupa Removal Set
Ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito Msomali wa m'mafupa Removal Set kumapereka maubwino angapo, kumakhalanso ndi zoopsa zina, kuphatikiza:
Matenda
Monga njira iliyonse ya opaleshoni, pali chiopsezo chotenga matenda okhudzana ndi kuchotsa msomali wa intramedullary. Njira zoyenera zoletsera ndi njira zopewera matenda ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti muchepetse ngoziyi.
Kuwonongeka kwa minofu yozungulira
Panthawi yochotsa, pali chiopsezo chowononga minofu yozungulira monga mitsempha ndi mitsempha ya magazi. Chiwopsezochi chikhoza kuchepetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zojambula monga fluoroscopy.
Kusweka kwa implant
Panthawi yochotsa, msomali wa intramedullary ukhoza kusweka, zomwe zingapangitse kuti kuchotsako kukhale kovuta komanso kuonjezera chiopsezo cha zovuta.
Njira ya Msomali wa m'mafupa Yochotsa
Njira yochotsera msomali pogwiritsa ntchito Msomali wa m'mafupa Removal Set nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi izi:
Anesthesia: Wodwala amapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu kuti atsimikizire kuti sakumva ululu panthawi ya opaleshoniyo.
Kudulira: Kudulira pang'ono kumapangidwa pamalo oyika msomali wa intramedullary.
Kudula misomali: Zida za Msomali wa m'mafupa Zochotsa Zosefera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula ndi kuchotsa msomali pafupa.
Kutsekera: Kutsekeka kumatsekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito stitches kapena staples.
FAQs
Q1. Kodi njira yochotsa misomali ya intramedullary imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
A1. Njira yochotsa misomali ya intramedullary nthawi zambiri imatenga mphindi 30 mpaka ola limodzi.
Q2. Kodi kuchotsa msomali wa intramedullary ndikopweteka?
A2. Anesthesia imagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawiyi kuti wodwalayo asamve ululu. Komabe, odwala akhoza kukhala ndi vuto linalake kapena kupweteka pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, yomwe imatha kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala opweteka.
Q3. Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuchira pambuyo pochotsa msomali wa intramedullary?
A3. Nthawi yochira imasiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa wodwala kupita kwa wodwala, koma odwala ambiri amatha kubwerera kuntchito zawo zachizolowezi mkati mwa masabata angapo mpaka miyezi ingapo pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi.
Q4. Kodi kuchotsa msomali wa intramedullary ndikofunikira liti?
A4. Kuchotsa msomali wa intramedullary kungakhale kofunikira ngati msomali umayambitsa ululu kapena zovuta monga kulephera kwa implants kapena matenda.
Q5. Kodi kuchotsa msomali wa intramedullary kungatheke popanda opaleshoni?
A5. Ayi, kuchotsa msomali wa intramedullary kumafuna opaleshoni. Komabe, njirayi ingathe kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zochepetsera pang'ono, zomwe zimafuna kuti zidulidwe zing'onozing'ono ndikuwononga minofu yochepa poyerekeza ndi opaleshoni yachikale.
Mapeto
Misomali ya intramedullary ndi njira yodziwika bwino yothandizira mafupa aatali, koma angafunikire kuchotsedwa nthawi ina kuti apewe zovuta. Kugwiritsa ntchito Msomali wa m'mafupa Removal Set kumapereka maubwino angapo, kuphatikiza kupewa zovuta, kukhala osasokoneza pang'ono, komanso kubweretsa nthawi yochira mwachangu. Komabe, imakhala ndi zoopsa zina, monga matenda, kuwonongeka kwa minyewa yozungulira, komanso kusweka kwa implants. Njira yochotsera msomali pogwiritsa ntchito Msomali wa m'mafupa Kuchotsa Seti ndi yowongoka ndipo nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo anesthesia, kudula pang'ono, kuchotsa misomali, ndi kutseka. Odwala amatha kumva kusapeza bwino kapena kumva kuwawa pambuyo pa njirayi, koma izi zitha kuyendetsedwa ndi mankhwala opweteka. Ngati mukumva kuwawa kapena zovuta kuchokera ku msomali wa intramedullary, lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati kuchotsa msomali wa intramedullary kungakhale koyenera kwa inu.
