ꯇꯔꯦꯠꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ 3.5: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ꯫
ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯥꯅꯤꯌꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯟ ꯊꯥꯔꯗ ꯇꯨꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯳.꯵ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯟ ꯊꯥꯔꯗ ꯇꯨꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ 3.5ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯅꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
꯱.ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯟ ꯊꯥꯔꯗ ꯇꯨꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯳.꯵ꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯔꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯟ ꯊꯥꯔꯗ ꯇꯨꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ 3.5, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
2. ꯋꯥꯟ ꯊꯥꯔꯗ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ 3.5 ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯋꯥꯟ ꯊꯥꯔꯗ ꯇꯨꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ 3.5 ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯤꯇꯥꯅꯤꯌꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯪꯈꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯂꯣ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ 3.5 ꯔꯣꯝ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
3. ꯇꯔꯦꯠꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ 3.5
ꯋꯥꯟ ꯊꯥꯔꯗ ꯇꯨꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯳.꯵ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯱꯹꯹꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯆꯜꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫
꯴.ꯋꯥꯟ ꯊꯥꯔꯗ ꯇꯨꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯳.꯵
ꯋꯥꯟ ꯊꯥꯔꯗ ꯇꯨꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ 3.5 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯐꯤꯃꯔ, ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯥꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
꯵.ꯋꯥꯟ ꯊꯥꯔꯗ ꯇꯨꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯳.꯵
ꯕꯣꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯟ ꯊꯥꯔꯗ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ 3.5 ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:
ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ: ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ: ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯋꯥꯔꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ: ꯋꯥꯟ ꯊꯥꯔꯗ ꯇꯨꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯳.꯵ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ: ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
6. ꯋꯥꯟ ꯊꯥꯔꯗ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ 3.5
ꯋꯥꯟ ꯊꯥꯔꯗ ꯇꯨꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ 3.5 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:
ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ: ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ: ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯟ ꯊꯥꯔꯗ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ 3.5ꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
7. ꯋꯥꯟ ꯊꯥꯔꯗ ꯇꯨꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ 3.5 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯋꯥꯟ ꯊꯥꯔꯗ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ 3.5 ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯨꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁꯇꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
꯸.ꯋꯥꯟ ꯊꯥꯔꯗ ꯇꯨꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯳.꯵ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯋꯥꯟ ꯊꯥꯔꯗ ꯇꯨꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ 3.5 ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
꯹.ꯕꯣꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯋꯥꯟ ꯊꯥꯔꯗ ꯇꯨꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ 3.5 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:
ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯥꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯂꯤꯡ (Intramedullary nailing) : ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯥꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯔꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫
10. ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ, ꯋꯥꯟ ꯊꯥꯔꯗ ꯇꯨꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯳.꯵ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
꯱꯱.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯋꯥꯟ ꯊꯥꯔꯗ ꯇꯨꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ 3.5ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯋꯥꯟ ꯊꯥꯔꯗ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ 3.5 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯨꯝꯂꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯋꯥꯟ ꯊꯥꯔꯗ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ 3.5 ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
