ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯕꯦꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ꯫

ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯦ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.ꯇꯦꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯀꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ꯫

ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛꯄ

ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯦ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯕꯦꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯕꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯱꯳꯴꯸꯵ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯕꯦꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯦ.ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯇꯦꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯅꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯩ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯕꯦꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ: ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫

ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯕꯦꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁꯀꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯕꯦꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯕꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ (distal radius) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ (wrist joint) ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜ (thumb side)ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ:

• ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​(Articular surface) : ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ꯫

• ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯐꯤꯁꯤꯁ (metaphysis): ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯔ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯁ (epiphysis): ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ꯫

ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ꯫

ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯕꯦꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯌꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯕꯦꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯕꯦꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫

ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ꯫

ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯕꯦꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ:

1. ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ: ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯁꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫

2. ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ: ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

3. ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ: ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

4. ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ: ꯕꯦꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫

5. ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯔ: ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯨꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

6. ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ: ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯕꯦꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯕꯦꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ:

• ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤ꯫

• ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ (wrist joint) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ꯫

• ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯏꯔꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕ

ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯕꯦꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁꯀꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯂꯊꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯥꯏꯗꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫