ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯥꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ

ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯃꯔ (thigh bone)ꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯥꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯥꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ, ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛꯄ

ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯃꯔꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯤꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯂꯤ꯫

ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯥꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ?

ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯥꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯃꯔꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯥꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯥꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ

ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯤꯅꯤꯎꯇꯦꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ), ꯁꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ (ꯃꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ), ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯏꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯥꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ

ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯄꯦꯟ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯤ ꯖꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯒꯥꯏꯗ ꯋꯥꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯥꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ

ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯔꯤꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯐ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯁꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯍꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯂꯦ꯫

ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯥꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯟ-ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ (ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ), ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯥꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯞ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯝꯕꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ, ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ꯫

ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯔꯤꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ (ORIF), ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯞ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯉ-ꯑꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯀꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯥꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯂꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ, ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯦ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯂꯊꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯚꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯕꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯥꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯦ꯫ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ, ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯀꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯥꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤ꯫

ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯏꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯥꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ

ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ, ꯍꯦꯂꯊꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯥꯏꯗꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯨꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯀꯣꯚꯔꯦꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯂꯊꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯁꯨꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯥꯏꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕ

ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯥꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ, ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯅꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯦꯌꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯍꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯂꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫