ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ(ꯑꯣꯂꯦꯛꯔꯦꯅꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ)

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ

czmeditech ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ

ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛꯄ

ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯦ.ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯇꯦꯀꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ(ꯑꯣꯂꯦꯛꯔꯦꯅꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯱꯳꯴꯸꯵ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯦ.ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯇꯦꯀꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯅꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ (ꯑꯣꯂꯛꯔꯦꯅꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ): ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ

ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ (ꯑꯣꯂꯛꯔꯦꯅꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯂꯦꯛꯔꯦꯅꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ (ꯑꯣꯂꯦꯛꯔꯦꯅꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ), ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯂꯦꯛꯔꯦꯅꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤ, ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔ, ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ

ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ (ꯑꯣꯂꯛꯔꯦꯅꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯂꯦꯛꯔꯦꯅꯅꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ii. ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ (ꯑꯣꯂꯦꯛꯔꯦꯅꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ)ꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ

ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ (ꯑꯣꯂꯛꯔꯦꯅꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ:

ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ .

ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ (ꯑꯣꯂꯛꯔꯦꯅꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯣꯂꯦꯛꯔꯥꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ .

ꯑꯣꯂꯦꯛꯔꯦꯅꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ (ꯑꯣꯂꯛꯔꯦꯅꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯟ-ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯨꯅꯤꯌꯅꯁꯤꯡ .

ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯂꯦꯛꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯂꯨꯅꯤꯌꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ (ꯑꯣꯂꯛꯔꯦꯅꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

iii ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯂꯦꯛꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤ .

ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ (ꯑꯣꯂꯛꯔꯦꯅꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ)ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯂꯦꯛꯔꯦꯅꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ (bones and joints) .

ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯂꯦꯛꯔꯦꯅꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯖꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯂꯦꯛꯔꯦꯅꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ (hinge joint) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ .

ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯎꯂꯅꯥꯔ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯇꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯇꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯔ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯪꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯀꯣꯟꯗꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ

ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯂꯦꯛꯔꯦꯅꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

iv. ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ (ꯑꯣꯂꯛꯔꯦꯅꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ) ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ .

ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ (ꯑꯣꯂꯛꯔꯦꯅꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ)ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ

ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯁꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ

ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 10-12ꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ .

ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ

ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ (ꯑꯣꯂꯛꯔꯦꯅꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ

ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯨꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯚꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 2-6ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ, ꯑꯣꯛꯌꯨꯄꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯝ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

vi. ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ (ꯑꯣꯂꯛꯔꯦꯅꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ)ꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ

ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ (ꯑꯣꯂꯛꯔꯦꯅꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤ꯫

• ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫

• ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ .

ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ

• ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ

• ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯨꯖꯅꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

vii. ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.

1. ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ (ꯑꯣꯂꯛꯔꯦꯅꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯂꯦꯛꯔꯦꯅꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫

1. ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ (ꯑꯣꯂꯦꯛꯔꯦꯅꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯔꯃꯦꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯁꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

1. ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 2-3 ꯆꯪꯏ꯫

1. ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ (ꯑꯣꯂꯛꯔꯦꯅꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ) ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯣ?

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫

1. ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫