Okusobola okufuna okunyweza okutebenkedde mu kuteekawo okumenya kw’amagumba oba okw’omubiri, enkola ya parallel plate ey’okujjanjaba okumenya kw’omugongo ogw’ewala yeesigamiziddwa ku nkola y’okutumbula okunyweza okumenya ewala. Ekisumuluzo ky’obutebenkevu bw’ensengekera eno ey’okunyweza ye th .

Meniscus ye fibrocartilage eringa meniscus nga erina ekitundu eky’enjuyi essatu ekisala ekisangibwa wakati wa tibial condyle ne plateau, ekitereeza ennyo femoro-tibial joint consistency era ekola omulimu omukulu mu kugulu joint dynamics.

Okumenya ebisambi bibalirirwamu okukosa abantu abakulu 500,000 mu Amerika buli mwaka. Zirina kinene nnyo kye zikola ku mutindo gw’obulamu, mu kiseera kino zikola ebitundu 3-7% ku kufa mu ddwaaliro n’omuwendo gw’abafa ogw’omwaka ogumu ogwa 19.4-58%. Nga kitundu ku bitundu byonna ebimenya ebisambi biba bya intertrochanteric (IT) .

Okumenyeka kw’omugongo ogw’okumpi (periprosthetic fractures) kw’omugongo ogw’okumpi kizibu kya maanyi mu kulongoosa ebinywa by’omu kiwato. Ebirungo ebitegeezeddwa biba 3.5% emyaka 20 oluvannyuma lw’okuteekebwamu mu kusooka era byeyongera n’okukyusibwa kw’ebinywa. Okumenya mu ngeri ey’okulongoosebwa kutera okukwatagana n’ebikoola ebitali bya seminti. Okusinga, FRA .

Proximal humerus fractures kye kimu ku bisinga okukutuka mu trauma orthopaedics, era proximal humerus fractures ezisinga obungi ze low-energy osteoporotic fractures mu bakadde.Wadde nga abasinga obungi proximal humerus fractures basobola okujjanjabibwa conservatively, 10-15% of fractures beetaaga surgica