Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) is a surgical alternative to total knee arthroplasty (TKA) for the treatment of unicompartmental osteoarthritis. Koyaya, bayanai akan ƙimar gazawar UKA sun nuna adadin rayuwa na shekaru 7 na 74%, wanda yayi ƙasa da na TKA (92%). Kodayake abubuwan da ke cikin marasa lafiya suna ƙara haɗarin gazawa, irin su ƙananan marasa lafiya da mafi girman ma'auni na jiki (BMI) na iya ƙara haɗarin gazawar UKA, an yi la'akari da kurakuran fasaha na tiyata a matsayin mahimman abubuwan haɗari don gazawar farko. A cikin UKA, yana da ƙalubale don cimma ingantacciyar daidaitawar prosthetic da overhang (overhang). Ya kamata a yi girma da kuma dasa prosthesis na tibial a cikin hanyar da ta rage yawan haushi mai laushi, kuma an nuna alamar tibial overhang fiye da 3 mm ya zama babban haɗari ga raguwar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Oxford (OKS) da kuma yawan ciwo. Babban makasudin wannan binciken shine don kimanta cikakken sakamakon asibiti da hoto na UKA.

Ƙarƙashin wuyan mata na mata yana daya daga cikin raunin da aka fi fama da shi a cikin aikin asibiti, tare da yawancin tsofaffi marasa lafiya suna lissafin fiye da 50% na raunin hip. Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, yawan raunin wuyan mata na mata ya karu a hankali a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da

Rufaffiyar raguwa ita ce mafi ƙarancin ɓarna dabarar da za a iya amfani da ita don barga karaya na extremities ba tare da asarar jini ya kwarara, babu hadarin kamuwa da cuta, azumi aikin dawo da, muhimmanci rage likita halin kaka, kuma za a iya amfani da rufaffiyar rage m ƙusa da intramedullary fil kayyade jiyya na daban-daban m karaya, kamar femoral wuyansa karaya, femoral karaya karaya, femoral kara karaya, femoral kara karaya. karaya, da dai sauransu, kawar da lalatawar jini ta hanyar raguwar incisional.

Cire kusoshi na intramedullary hanya ce ta yau da kullun, kamar yadda kowane masana'anta ke ba da kayan aikin cirewa da suka dace. Koyaya, ainihin buƙatar cire cikakkiyar ƙusa intramedullary yana da wuya. Da zarar ƙusa intramedullary ya karye, lamarin ya zama mai wahala musamman.

Menene ƙusa na intramedullary? Ƙunƙarar ƙwayar cuta shine tiyata don gyara karyewar kashi da kiyaye shi. Mafi yawan ƙasusuwan da aka gyara ta wannan hanya sune cinya, shin, hip, da babba hannu. Ana sanya ƙusa ko sanda na dindindin a tsakiyar kashi. Zai taimake ka ka iya sanya nauyi akan th