Ƙarƙashin ƙwayar cuta na lissafin 1% na duk lokuta masu rauni, kuma jagorar halin yanzu ya ba da shawarar aikin tiyata don maganin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta mai sauƙi tare da ƙaurawar bangon bango shine waya mai tayar da hankali (TBW), wanda ke aiki a matsayin na'urar antitension lokacin da patellar (mikewa).

Zuwan ƙusa na intramedullary ya kawo sauyi game da maganin karaya mai tsayi. Ko da yake dabarar ta wanzu shekaru aru-aru, ba ta cimma matsayin da take yanzu ba sai rabin na biyu na karni na 20. Hanyar samun nasara ba koyaushe ba ce mai sauƙi, saboda dabarar ta cika da shakku

Karaya yawanci yana tare da rauni a wasu sassan jiki. A cikin duka tsarin jiyya, dole ne a bi da marasa lafiya gaba ɗaya.

Metacarpophalangeal fracture shine karaya na yau da kullun a cikin rauni na hannu, yana lissafin kusan 1/4 na marasa lafiya tare da raunin hannu. saboda tsari mai laushi da hadaddun hannu da ingantaccen aikin injin, sarrafa karyewar hannu yana da matukar mahimmanci da kuma hadaddun fasaha fiye da maganin wasu karaya mai tsayi.

An kiyasta karayar kwatangwalo zai shafi manya 500,000 a Amurka kowace shekara. Suna da tasiri mai girma akan ingancin rayuwa, a halin yanzu suna lissafin kashi 3-7% na mace-mace a asibiti da kuma yawan mace-mace na shekara guda na 19.4-58%. Kusan rabin duk karayawar hip sune intertrochanteric (IT)