Karyewar jijiyar extensor bayan gyaran farantin wuta ya kasance babbar matsala wajen gyaran karayar radius mai nisa. Mafi yawan abin da ya fi shafa shine tendon extensor pollicis longus (EPL), kamar yadda yake tsare a cikin tsagi na EPL. Abubuwan da aka ruwaito na fashewar tendon EPL bayan vola

Rarrabuwar ɓarna na nesa da humerus a cikin manya matsala ce mai wahala saboda sarƙaƙƙiyar halittar jiki na haɗin gwiwar gwiwar hannu, ƙananan gutsuttsuran karaya, da ƙayyadaddun ƙasusuwan ƙashi na subchondral. ginshiƙan gefe da na tsakiya na humerus mai nisa suna samar da tsayayyen firam mai kusurwa uku.

Don sake samun karɓuwa mai ƙarfi a cikin saitin osteoporotic ko comminuted fractures, dabarar farantin layi ɗaya don maganin karaya mai nisa yana dogara ne akan ƙa'idar haɓaka ƙayyadaddun ɓangarorin nesa. Makullin kwanciyar hankali na wannan tsarin gyarawa shine th

Meniscus wani nau'i ne na fibrocartilage mai siffar meniscus tare da sashin giciye na triangular da ke tsakanin tibial condyle da plateau, wanda ya inganta ingantaccen haɗin gwiwa na femoro-tibial kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin haɗin gwiwa na gwiwa.

An kiyasta karayar kwatangwalo zai shafi manya 500,000 a Amurka kowace shekara. Suna da tasiri mai girma akan ingancin rayuwa, a halin yanzu suna lissafin kashi 3-7% na mace-mace a asibiti da kuma yawan mace-mace na shekara guda na 19.4-58%. Kusan rabin duk karayawar hip sune intertrochanteric (IT)