I-Cervical Cage ngesikulufa

I-CZMeditech Cought CAGE enesikulufa

Ikheji lesibeletho elinesikulufa yithuluzi lezokwelapha elalisetshenziswa ekuhlinzweni komgogodla wesibeletho ukuhlinzeka ukwesekwa nokuqina ku-vertebrae. Kusetshenziswa ezimweni lapho umgogodla wesibeletho ulimele noma uwonakaliswa, ubangela izinhlungu, ukungazinzi, noma ukucindezelwa kwentambo yomgogodla noma izinzwa.

I-Cervical Cage iyinto encane efakwe izinto ezenziwe ngezinto ezihambelana ne-titanium noma impahla ye-polymer, eklanyelwe ukufakwa phakathi kwama-vertebrae amabili aseduze. Ikheji livame ukugcwaliswa nge-Bone Contry Izinto ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezicubu zamathambo amasha futhi zikhuthaze i-fusion phakathi kwale vertebrae emibili.

Izikulufo ezisetshenziswe nge-cege yesibeletho zisetshenziselwa ukuvikela ikheji endaweni bese ziqinisa umgogodla. Zivame ukwenziwa nge-titanium futhi ziklwebekile kwi-vertebrae eseduze. Izikulufo zingaklanywa ngobude obuhlukile namadayimitha ukuze zivumelane nezidingo ezithile zesiguli.

I-Cervical Cage enezikulufo ivame ukusetshenziswa ekuhlinzeni umfucumu wesibeletho ukuphatha izimo ezifana nesifo se-disc desc, ama-disc ama-herninated, kanye ne-spendolisylolisysesis. Inqubo yenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, futhi isikhathi sokutakula singahluka ngokuya ngobukhulu bokuhlinzwa kanye nempilo yesiguli yonke.

Yini impahla yekheji lomlomo wesibeletho ngesikulufa?

Okuqukethwe kwekheji lomlomo wesibeletho ngesikulufa kungahlukahluka, kepha ngokujwayelekile, kwenziwa ngeTitanium, titanium alletheketone (Peek). Lezi zinto ezisetshenziswayo zikhethwe ukuba zibe khona, amandla, kanye nekhono lokuhlanganisa nethambo. Izikulufo nazo zingenziwa nge-titanium noma insimbi engenacala.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zekheji lomlomo wesibeletho ngesikulufa?

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamakheji wesibeletho anezikulufo, kepha ngokuvamile ziwela ezigabeni ezimbili ezisuselwa kulokho okwenziwe:

1. Amakheji wensimbi: Lezi zenziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-titanium, insimbi engagqwali, noma i-cobalt chrome. Beza ngosayizi nobukhulu obuhlukile futhi banezinombolo ezahlukahlukene zezimbobo zesikulufa ukuvumela ukulungiswa kwama-vertebrae aseduze.

2. Amakheji we-PolyeethekeTone (Peek): Lezi zinkohliso zenziwa nge-polymer ephezulu enezindawo ezifanayo ezinamathambo, okwenza kube inketho ekhangayo yokuhlinzwa komgogodla. Baphinde baze ngosayizi nobukhulu obuhlukile futhi bangaba nezimbobo ezikodwa noma eziningi zokulungiswa.

   
   

Ngokwengeziwe, amakheji omlomo wesibeletho angahlukaniswa ngokususelwa ekwakhiweni kwawo, njenge-sotic (eklanyelwe ukubuyisela umugqa wemvelo womgogodla), noma amakheji angezinkomba, noma amakheji anwebekayo angashintshwa abe ngosayizi omkhulu ngemuva kokufakwa. Ukukhethwa kwekheji lomlomo wesibeletho kuzoncika kwizidingo ezithile zesiguli kanye nokuthandwa ngudokotela ohlinzayo.

Ibizo	Inkonti encane	Ukucacisa	Inkonti encane	Ukucacisa
I-Cervical Peek Cage (2 Izikulufo ezikhiyiwe)	2100-4701	5mm	2100-4705	I-9mm
	2100-4702	I-6mm	2100-4706	10mm
	2100-4703	7mm	2100-4707	I-11mm
	2100-4704	I-8mm	2100-4708	I-12mm
I-Cervical Peek CAGE (4 Izikulufo ezikhiyiwe)	2100-4801	5mm	2100-4805	I-9mm
	2100-4802	I-6mm	2100-4806	10mm
	2100-4803	7mm	2100-4807	I-11mm
	2100-4804	I-8mm	2100-4808	I-12mm

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani ikheji lomlomo wesibeletho ngesikulufa?

Ukusetshenziswa kwekheji lomlomo wesibeletho elinesikulufa kuncike kwinqubo yokuhlinzwa kanye nezidingo zesiguli ngazinye. Kodwa-ke, izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokusebenzisa ikheji lomlomo wesibeletho ngesikulufa zingokulandelayo:

1. Ukulungiselela Pelavelication: Udokotela ohlinzayo uzokwenza ukuhlolwa okusekelwa ekubekezelweni kwesiguli, kubandakanya nezifundo zokucabanga ezifana nama-X-ray, ama-CT scans noma i-MRI. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzobuye akhethe ikheji elifanele lomlomo wesibeletho elisuselwa kwizidingo zesiguli kanye ne-anatomy.

2. I-Anesthesia: Isiguli sizothola i-anesthesia, okungenzeka ukuthi i-anesthesia ejwayelekile noma i-anesthesia yendawo enokuthukwa, ngokuya ngenqubo yokuhlinzwa.

3. Ukuvezwa: Udokotela ohlinzayo uzokwenza ukuvela okuncane entanyeni ukuveza i-vertebrae eyonakele noma enesifo.

4. Ukususwa kwe-disc elonakalisiwe: udokotela ohlinzayo uzosusa i-disc eyonakele noma enesifo phakathi kwe-vertebrae esebenzisa izinsimbi ezikhethekile.

5. Ukufakwa kwekheji lomlomo wesibeletho ngesikulufa: ikhebi lesibeletho elinesikulufa bese lifakwe ngokucophelela esikhaleni esingenalutho sokuhlinzeka ukwesekwa nokuzinza komgogodla.

6. Ukuvikela isikulufa: Uma ikhebi lomlomo wesibeletho elinesikulufa senziwe kahle, isikulufa siqiniswa ukubamba ikheji endaweni.

7. Ukuvalwa: I-incision ivaliwe, futhi isiguli sibhekiswe egumbini lokutakula.

   
   

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izinyathelo ezithile zokusebenzisa ikheji lomlomo wesibeletho ngesikulufa zingahluka ngokuya ngezidingo zesiguli ngazinye kanye nendlela yokuhlinzwa esetshenziswe udokotela ohlinzayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi inqubo yenziwa udokotela ohlinzayo oqeqeshiwe nowabanolwazi.

Iyini ikheji lesibeletho elinesikulufa esisetshenziselwe?

Amakheji omlomo wesibeletho anezikulufo asetshenziswa ekuhlinzekeni komgogodla ukuze aqinise futhi afake i-vertebrae entanyeni (umgogodla wesibeletho) kulandela izimo ezilimazayo noma eziwohlokayo njenge-stenosis enobudlova. Ikheji lomlomo wesibeletho lisebenza njenge-spacer elisiza ukugcina ukuphakama kwe-disc, libuyisela ukuqondanisa okujwayelekile, futhi lihlinzeka ngesakhiwo sokukhula kwamathambo ngesikhathi senqubo yokufakwa. Izikulufo zisetshenziselwa ukubopha ikheji ku-vertebrae futhi zinikeze ukuqina emgogodleni ngesikhathi senqubo yokuphulukisa. Amakheji omlomo wesibeletho anezikulufo angasetshenziswa futhi ekuhlolweni kokuhlaziywa ukuze asuse ukufakwa kwangaphambilini kwangaphambili noma ukubhekana nezinkinga ezinjengokufuduka okungeyona inyunyana.

Ngubani odinga ikheji lesibeletho ngesikulufa?

Amakheji omlomo wesibeletho anezikulufo ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ezigulini ezinesifo se-disc e degenerative noma ukungakwazi komgogodla emgogodleni wesibeletho (intamo). Lezi ziguli zingaba nezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu bentamo, ubuhlungu bengalo, ubuthakathaka, noma ukuzindla. Amakheji omlomo wesibeletho anezikulufo asetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngozolwazi futhi akhuthaze ukuhlanganiswa kwezingxenye ezithintekile zomgogodla. Iziguli ezithile ezingazuza kumakheji omlomo wesibeletho ngezikulufo zinganqunywa nguchwepheshe womgogodla ngemuva kokuhlolwa okugcwele kwezimpawu zesiguli kanye nezifundo zokucabanga.

Ungayithenga kanjani ikheji lekhwalithi ephezulu yesikulufa ngesikulufa?

Ukuthenga ikheji lekhwalithi ephezulu yesikulufa, ungalandela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Ucwaningo: Yenza ucwaningo olunzulu ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamakheji wesibeletho atholakala emakethe, izici zawo, kanye nokucaciswa. Funda izibuyekezo nezilinganiso ezivela kwabanye abathengi bese uqoqa imininingwane mayelana nedumela lomenzi.

2. Ukubonisana: Thintana nochwepheshe wezokwelapha noma udokotela ohlinzayo womgogodla ukuze uqonde izidingo ezithile kanye nokufaneleka kwekheji lesibeletho elinesikulufa esimweni sesiguli.

3. Idumela lomkhiqizi: Khetha umenzi odumile owaziwa ngokukhiqiza amakheji asezingeni eliphakeme futhi athembekile wesibeletho ngezikulufo. Bheka izitifiketi zabo kanye neziqinisekiso zokuqinisekisa ukuthi zihambisana namazinga nemigomo edingekayo yezimboni.

4. Ikhwalithi Yezinto Ezibonakalayo: Qinisekisa ikhwalithi yezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza ikhebula lesibeletho ngesikulufa. Khetha okuqukethwe okuhambelana futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside, njenge-titanium noma i-cobalt-chromium.

5. Ukuvumelana: Qinisekisa ukuthi ikheji lomlomo wesibeletho elihambisana ne-anatomy yomgogodla wesiguli kanye nendlela yokuhlinzwa ezosetshenziswa.

6. Izindleko: Qhathanisa izintengo zabakhiqizi abahlukene bese ukhetha eyodwa enikeza amakheji asezingeni eliphakeme lomlomo wesibeletho ngezikulufo ezifanele.

7. Iwaranti kanye nokusekelwa kokuthengisa ngemuva: Bheka ukuthi umenzi uhlinzeka ngokuxhaswa kwewaranti nokungemva kokuthengisa, kufaka phakathi usizo lobuchwepheshe nezinqubomgomo zokufaka esikhundleni sendaba noma iziphazamiso.

   
   

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungathola ikheji eliphakeme lomlomo wesibeletho elinesikulufa esilungele isimo sesiguli futhi sinikeze imiphumela ephelele yokuhlinza.

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