Yini ipuleti lokukhiya elakhiyiwe ye-distal distal?

Ukuqalisa

A Ipuleti lokukhiya i-distal medial tibial livate ukufakwa okuhlinza okwenziwe ngezinto ezihambisanayo njengensimbi engenasici noma i-titanium. Kwenzelwe ukwelapha ama-fractures nezinye izimo zamathambo ezithinta ingxenye ye-distal (ephansi) ye-tibia, ikakhulukazi esicini sethambo (sangaphakathi) sethambo. Leli puleti liyithuluzi elibucayi ekuhlinzeni amathambo, ngoba linikeza ukuqina nokusekelwa kwithambo elikhubazekile, lula ukuphulukiswa okufanele.

Ukuguqulwa kwamapuleti okukhiya

Ukukhiya amapuleti, kufaka phakathi I-distal medial tibial amapuleti okukhiya , amele intuthuko ebalulekile ekwelashweni kwe-Fracture. Ngokungafani namapuleti endabuko ancike ekucindezelweni phakathi kwepuleti nethambo, amapuleti okukhiya asebenzisa izikulufa ezikhethekile ezikhiyele epuleti uqobo. Le ndlela yokukhiya ihlinzeka ngokulungiswa okuphephe ngokwengeziwe futhi okuzinzile kwamathambo aqhekekile.

I-anatomy yepuleti yokukhiya ehlanekelweni ye-distal

A Ipuleti lokukhiya i-distal medial tibial liqukethe izakhi ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:

1. Umzimba wepuleti

Umzimba oyinhloko wepuleti uyisicaba futhi uyakhula ukufanisa ukwakheka kwe-tibia. Lokhu kuthwala kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-Snug ilingana nethambo futhi isize ukusabalalisa amabutho ngokulinganayo.

2. Screw Holes

Ipuleti libonisa izimbobo eziningi ezibekwe ngamasu. Lezi zimbobo zenzelwe ukuhlalisa izikulufo ezikhiyiwe, ezifakiwe ukuvikela ipuleti kuthambo.

3. Ukuvala izikulufo

Izikulufa ezikhiya ziyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo. Lezi zikulufo ziza ngobude obuhlukahlukene kanye namadayimane ukuze zivumelane nezidingo ezithile zesiguli. Idizayini yabo eyingqayizivele ibavumela ukuba bahlanganyele ngokuphepha nepuleti, bavimbele ukunyakaza noma ukukhulula.

Inqubo yokuhlinza esebenzisa ipuleti lokukhiya i-distal lival

Inqubo yokuhlinzwa ebandakanya a Ipuleti ye-distal medial tibial yokuvala ipuleti ngokuvamile ilandela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Fracture

Udokotela ohlinza ama-orthopedic uhlola uhlobo nobukhali be-tibial fracture usebenzisa ukucabanga kokuxilonga njenge-X-ray noma ama-CT scans.

2. I-incision

I-incision yokuhlinzwa yenziwa ukufinyelela indawo ekhubazekile ye-tibia.

3. Ukwehliswa kwe-Fracture

Udokotela ohlinzayo awusebenzisa ngokucophelela izingcezwana zamathambo aqhekekile ukuze ubuyisele ukuqondaniswa okufanele. Ukuncishiswa okunembile kubalulekile ekuphulukeni okuphumelelayo.

4. Ukubekwa kwepuleti

Le khasi Ipuleti lokukhiya i-distal medial tibial libekwe esicini sokulamula seTibia, iqondaniswe nesayithi le-Fracture. Ipuleti livumelanisa ukwakheka kwethambo ukuhlinzeka nge-fit ephephile.

5. Ukulungiswa kwesikulufa

Izikulufa ezikhiyayo zifakwa ngezimbobo zepuleti nasetia. Lezi zikulufo ziqiniswa ngokuphephile ukuze zifakwe izingcezwana zamathambo.

6. Ukuvalwa kwenxelo

I-incision yokuhlinzwa ivaliwe ngama-suture, izinkumba, noma ezinye izindlela zokuvalwa.

Izinzuzo zamapuleti e-distal medial tibial ukukhiya amapuleti

Ukusetshenziswa kwe I-distal medial medial tibial yokuvala izikrini inikeza izinzuzo eziningana:

1. Ukuqina okuthuthukile

Ukukhiya amapuleti kunikeza ukuqina okuhlukile, kunciphisa ubungozi bezinkinga ezinjenge-non-Union noma i-malonion.

2. Ukuthwala kwesisindo kusenesikhathi

Iziguli zivame ukuqala ukuthwala okuthwala isisindo futhi zinokwelashwa ngokomzimba kungekudala ngenxa yokuqina okunikezwe yipuleti lokukhiya, ukululama okuphuma phambili.

3. Okunciphise ubungozi bokutheleleka

Indlela yokukhiya inciphisa inani lezikulufo ezidingekayo, inciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka.

4. Ukuphulukiswa okuthuthukile

I-distal medial tibial tibial amapuleti isekela ukuqondanisa okufanele ngesikhathi sezigaba zokuqala ezibalulekile zokuphulukisa, ukukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa okungafanele.

Ukululama nokuvuselela kabusha

Ngemuva kwenqubo yokuhlinzwa, iziguli zivame ukwenza inqubo yokuvuselela kabusha, okubandakanya:

1. Ukunakekelwa kokuhlinzwa ngemuva

Iziguli zithola ukunakekelwa kwangemva kokusebenza, kufaka phakathi ukuphathwa kwezinhlungu kanye nama-antibiotic, ukuvikela ukutheleleka. Ukugcina isilonda sokuhlinzwa sihlanzekile futhi somile kubalulekile.

2. Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba

Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kuvame ukubandakanya ukwelashwa ngokomzimba ukuthuthukisa amandla emlenze nokuhamba. Ukuba khona kwepuleti lokukhiya kuvumela ukunyakaza okulawulwayo kulesi sigaba.

3. Ukulandela Ukuqokwa

Ukuvakasha okujwayelekile kokulandela ngodokotela ohlinza amathambo kubalulekile ukuqapha inqubekela phambili yokuphulukisa futhi ubhekane nanoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka.

Imibuzo ebuzwa njalo (ama-FAQ)

Q : Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuqhekeka kweTibia kuphathwe nge Ipuleti lokukhiya ipureli yokukhiya ipuleti yokuphulukisa?

A : Isikhathi sokuphulukisa siyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinto ezifana nobukhulu bokuqhekeka, kepha zivame ukusukela emasontweni ambalwa ziye ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.

Q : Ngabe kukhona izingozi ezihambisana nokusebenzisa amapuleti e-distal medial tibial ukukhiya amapuleti?

A : Ngenkathi izinkinga ziyivelakancane, izingozi ezingaba khona zifaka ukutheleleka, ukwehluleka okufakwayo, noma ukulimala ezakhiweni eziseduze. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzoxoxa ngalezi zingozi nawe.

Q : Ngabe ipuleti lokukhiya lingasuswa ngemuva kokuphiliswa kweTibia?

A : Kwezinye izimo, ipuleti lingasuswa uma libanga ukungaphatheki kahle noma ezinye izindaba. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzohlola ukuthi ukususwa kuyadingeka yini.

Q : Ingabe kunomkhawulo wokuzivocavoca umzimba ngemuva kokuhlinzwa nge Ipuleti lokukhiya i-distal medial tibial?

A : Ekuqaleni, kungahle kube nemikhawulo yokuzivocavoca umzimba, kepha lokhu kuphakanyiswa kancane kancane ngesikhathi senqubo yokutakula, kuqondiswa udokotela wakho ohlinzayo nangokwelashwa ngokomzimba.

Q : Ukuphumelela kangakanani ukuhlinzwa nge Ipuleti lokukhiya i-distal medial tibial?

A : Ukuhlinzwa kusetshenziswa ipuleti lokukhiya ngokuvamile kuphumelele kakhulu, ngemiphumela emihle. Kodwa-ke, imiphumela yomuntu ngamunye ingahluka, futhi ukunamathela ekunakekelweni kwangemva kokusebenza kanye nokuvuselelwa kubalulekile.

Ukugcina

Le khasi Ipuleti lokukhiya i-distal medial tibial livate lidlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlinzekeni kwama-orthopedic yanamuhla, sinikeza isixazululo esiphephile nesizinzile se-tibial fractures. Idizayini yayo entsha kanye nendlela yokulungisa ithuthukise imiphumela yeziguli kanye nezikhathi zokuthola kabusha. Uma wena noma othile owaziyo ubhekene ne-tibial fracture, ukuqonda izinzuzo ze Ipuleti lokukhiya e-distal medial tibial livate linganikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile nethemba lokululama okuphumelelayo.

Ungayithenga kanjani izimila zamathambo namathuluzi ama-orthopedic?

Ingomane I-CZMeditech , sinomugqa womkhiqizo ophelele we-Orthopedic Surgery izimila nezinsimbi ezihambisanayo, imikhiqizo kubandakanya izimila ze-spine, Izipikili ze-intramentundary, Ipuleti le-Trauma, Ukukhiya ipuleti, I-Cranial-maxillofacial, UProsuthesis, Amathuluzi Amandla, Finators yangaphandle, I-Arthroscopy, ukunakekelwa kwezilwane  kanye nezinsimbi zabo ezisekelayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizibophezele ekuthuthukiseni ngokuqhubekayo imikhiqizo emisha kanye nokwandisa imigqa yomkhiqizo, ukuze sihlangabezane nezidingo zokuhlinzwa zodokotela neziguli eziningi, futhi zenze inkampani yethu icindezele ngokwengeziwe ezindaweni zonke zemboni yama-orthopedic kanye nemboni yezinsimbi.

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