Uhlelo Lokulungisa I-Meniscus: Ukuqonda Izinhlobo, Izinqubo, Nokubuyisela
I-meniscus iyingxenye ye-cartilage emise okuka-C ehlangene edolweni ehlinzeka ukugoba nokuzinza edolweni. Ukulimala kwe-meniscus kuvamile, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabasubathi kanye nabantu abadala. I-meniscus izinyembezi ingabangela ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, nokuhamba okulinganiselwe, futhi uma ishiywe ingalashwa, ingaholela kwezinye izinkinga. Enye indlela yokwelapha ukukhala kwe-meniscus ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokulungisa i-meniscus. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngezinhlobo, izinqubo, kanye nokululama okuhlobene nezinhlelo zokulungisa i-meniscus.
Ukuqonda Izinhlelo Zokulungisa I-Meniscus
Uhlelo lokulungisa i-meniscus luyinqubo yokuhlinzwa ehlose ukulungisa i-meniscus edabukile. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlelo zokulungisa i-meniscus:
Ukulungiswa Kwe-Meniscus Kwangaphakathi
Lolu hlobo lwesistimu yokulungisa i-meniscus luhilela ukusika okuncane esikhumbeni, okulandelwa ukufaka i-arthroscope (ikhamera encane) endaweni ehlangene yamadolo. Udokotela ohlinzayo ube esesebenzisa ithuluzi elincane ukuze abambe i-meniscus edabukile futhi ayikhiphe endaweni ehlangene yedolo. I-meniscus edabukile bese ihlanganiswa ndawonye kusetshenziswa ama-suture akhethekile, futhi ama-sutures aboshwe ndawonye ngaphandle kwejoyinti yamadolo.
Ukulungisa Konke Kwangaphakathi kwe-Meniscus
Lolu hlobo lwesistimu yokulungisa i-meniscus luhilela ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile elibizwa ngokuthi idivayisi yokulungisa i-meniscal ukubeka izithungo ezincane ku-meniscus edabukile. Izitishi zibe seziboshelwa ndawonye ngaphakathi kwamadolo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusikwa.
Inqubo Yokulungisa I-Meniscus
Ngaphambi kwenqubo yokulungisa i-meniscus, isiguli sizonikezwa i-anesthesia ukuze sinciphise idolo futhi senze inqubo ingabi buhlungu. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzobe esesika kancane esikhumbeni, kulandele ngokufaka i-arthroscope ejoyintini ledolo. Udokotela ohlinzayo uyobe esehlola ukukhala ukuze athole inkambo engcono kakhulu yokwenza.
Ukuze kulungiswe i-meniscus yangaphakathi, udokotela ohlinzayo uzokwenza ukusika okwengeziwe futhi asebenzise amathuluzi akhethekile ukuhlanganisa i-meniscus edabukile. Ukuze kulungiswe i-meniscus yonke ngaphakathi, udokotela ohlinzayo uzosebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile ukuze abeke izithungo ezincane ku-meniscus edabukile, ezobe iboshelwa ndawonye ngaphakathi kwejoyinti yamadolo.
Ukubuyisela kusuka ku-Meniscus Repair
Ukubuyiselwa okuvela ohlelweni lokulungisa i-meniscus kungahluka kuye ngobunzima bokudabuka kanye nohlobo lwenqubo esetshenzisiwe. Ngokuvamile, iziguli zizokwaziswa ukuthi ziphumule futhi zinciphise umsebenzi wazo womzimba amasonto ambalwa ngemva kwenqubo. Ukwelapha ngokomzimba kungase futhi kunconywe ukusiza iziguli ukuba ziphinde zibe namandla nokuhamba edolweni.
Isiphetho
Ukulimala kwe-meniscus kungase kube buhlungu futhi kuqede amandla, kodwa uhlelo lokulungisa i-meniscus lungasiza iziguli ukuba ziphinde zikwazi ukuhamba futhi zinciphise ubuhlungu. Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlelo zokulungisa i-meniscus, kanye nenqubo nenqubo yokutakula, kungasiza iziguli zenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nezinketho zazo zokwelashwa.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Q1. Ingabe i-meniscus izinyembezi ingaziphilisa ngokwayo ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa?
A1. Kungenzeka ukuthi izinyembezi ze-meniscus zizilaphe ngokwazo, ikakhulukazi izinyembezi ezincane. Nokho, izinyembezi ezinkulu noma izinyembezi ezingxenyeni ezithile ze-meniscus zingadinga ukuhlinzwa.
Q2. Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama ohlelweni lokulungisa i-meniscus?
A2. Isikhathi sokululama singahluka kuye ngobunzima bokudabuka kanye nohlobo lwenqubo esetshenzisiwe. Ngokuvamile, iziguli zingalindela ukudinga amasonto ambalwa okuphumula kanye nokwelashwa ngokomzimba ukuze zilulame ngokugcwele.
Q3. Ingabe uhlelo lokulungisa i-meniscus luhlala luphumelela?
A3. Nakuba izinhlelo zokulungisa i-meniscus ngokuvamile ziphumelela, kunengozi yokuthi izinyembezi zingapholi kahle noma ziphinde zidabuke esikhathini esizayo.
