Yiziphi izinsimbi ze-intramedullary nail?
Amathuluzi e-Intramedullary nail amathuluzi okuhlinza asetshenziswa ekufakweni nasekukhishweni kwezinzipho ze-intramedullary, okungamadivayisi asetshenziselwa ukuzinzisa nokuqondisa ukuphuka emathanjeni amade, ikakhulukazi ku-femur ne-tibia. Lezi zinsimbi zihlanganisa:
I-Intramedullary nail ngokwayo: I-nail iwukufakelwa okuyinhloko okusetshenziselwa ukuzinzisa ithambo. Ifakwa ngembobo encane futhi iqondiswe phansi maphakathi nethambo.
Ama-Reamers: Lezi zisetshenziselwa ukulungisa ithambo lesipikili ngokwakha umzila ozofakwa kuwo uzipho. I-remer ifakwa ethanjeni futhi ijikelezwe, kancane kancane ikhula ngosayizi kuze kube yilapho kutholakala ububanzi obufanele.
Amabhawodi okukhiya: Lawa asetshenziselwa ukuvikela isipikili endaweni. Amabhawodi okukhiya ashuthekwa eceleni kwethambo nakuzipho, alibambe liqine.
Iziqondiso: Iziqondiso zisetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukubekwa okunembile kwesipikili. Zingagxilwa ethanjeni noma ku-nail futhi zisize ukugcina ukuqondanisa phakathi nenqubo.
Ama-Bone awls: Lezi zisetshenziselwa ukudala imbobo ethanjeni ukuze ibhawudi lokukhiya lidlule.
Extractors: Lezi zisetshenziselwa ukususa isipikili uma ithambo selipholile. I-extractor ifakwa ku-nail futhi isonteke, ivumela ukuthi isipikili sikhishwe ethanjeni.
Ama-Wrenches: Ama-Wrenches asetshenziselwa ukuqinisa noma ukukhulula ama-bolts wokukhiya nezinye izingxenye zesistimu ye-intramedullary nail.
Izivivinyo zokuhlinza: Izinsimbi zokuhlinza zisetshenziselwa ukwakha izimbobo zokuhlola ethanjeni ukuze amabhawodi okukhiya adlule.
Lezi zinsimbi zisetshenziswa odokotela abahlinzayo bamathambo abaqeqeshiwe ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa futhi zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nezinhlelo ezithile ze-intramedullary nail. Ngokuvamile zenziwa ngensimbi engagqwali yezinga eliphezulu lezinga lokuhlinzwa futhi zakhelwe ukuthi ziphinde zisetshenziswe ngemva kokuvalwa inzalo.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezinzipho ze-intramedullary?
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinzipho ze-intramedullary ezisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, kuye ngezidingo ezithile zesiguli kanye nokuthandwa ngudokotela ohlinzayo. Ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa:
Ama-Reamers: Lawa mathuluzi asetshenziselwa ukukhulisa umsele we-intramedullary ukulungiselela ukufakwa kwesipikili.
Iziqondiso: Iziqondiso zisetshenziselwa ukusiza udokotela ohlinzayo ukuthi afake isipikili se-intramedullary endaweni efanele.
Izikhonkwane zezinzipho: Lezi zinsimbi zisetshenziselwa ukususa isipikili se-intramedullary uma kunesidingo.
Izikulufu zokukhiya : Lezi izikulufu ezisetshenziselwa ukuvikela isipikili endaweni, zihlinzeka ukuzinza okwengeziwe.
Izibambi zokufakelwa: Lawa mathuluzi asetshenziselwa ukubamba isipikili se-intramedullary endaweni kuyilapho kufakwa i Izikulufu zokukhiya .
Amageji okujula: Amageji okujula asetshenziselwa ukukala ukujula komsele we-intramedullary nokuqinisekisa ukuthi isipikili sifakwe ekujuleni okulungile.
Ama-rod benders: Lawa mathuluzi asetshenziselwa ukugoba isipikili se-intramedullary ukuze silingane nokuma kwethambo lesiguli.
Ama-Impactors: Ama-Impactor asetshenziselwa ukufaka i Izikulufu zokukhiya ethanjeni.
Izinsimbi zokubhola: Lezi zinsimbi zisetshenziselwa ukudala izimbobo ethanjeni lapho kuzofakwa khona i Izikulufu zokukhiya .
Ompompi: Ompompi basetshenziselwa ukudala imicu ethanjeni ukuvumela ukufakwa kokuthi Izikulufu zokukhiya .
Lezi zinsimbi zivame ukuthengiswa ngamakhithi afaka wonke amathuluzi adingekayo ohlobo oluthile lokuhlinzwa kwe-intramedullary nail.
Izinto ze-intramedullary nail instruments?
Amathuluzi e-Intramedullary nail ngokuvamile enziwa ngensimbi engagqwali yezinga eliphezulu lokuhlinzwa, eqinile, ehlala isikhathi eside, futhi imelana nokugqwala. Ezinye izinsimbi zingase zibe nezimbotshana ezengeziwe noma zokwelapha ukuze kuthuthukiswe izakhiwo zazo, njengezimbobo ze-titanium zokusebenzisana okuthuthukisiwe kwe-biocompatibility noma okokugcotshwa kwekhabhoni okufana nedayimane ukuze kukhuphuke ubulukhuni nokumelana nokuguga. Ezinye izinto ezisetshenziswa ezinsimbini zezinzipho ze-intramedullary zingase zihlanganisa izingxenye zepulasitiki noma ze-silicone zezibambo nokubamba, kanye nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zama-alloys ensimbi ezingxenyeni ezikhethekile ezifana ne Izikulufu zokukhiya .
Thenga izinsimbi zezipikili ze-intramedullary.
Ukuze uthenge izinsimbi ze-intramedullary nail, ungacabangela lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
Nquma izidingo zakho ezithile: Ngaphambi kokuthenga, nquma uhlobo oluthile nosayizi wezinsimbi ze-intramedullary nail ozidingayo ngokusekelwe esimweni sesiguli kanye nokuhlinzwa okuhleliwe.
Abahlinzeki bocwaningo: Yenza ucwaningo ukuze uhlonze abahlinzeki abathembekile nabathembekile bamathuluzi e-intramedullary nail. Bheka abahlinzeki abanomlando omuhle wokuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nesevisi yamakhasimende ethembekile.
Hlola ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo: Qinisekisa ukuthi amathuluzi e-intramedullary nail ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi ezidingekayo futhi enziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezihlala isikhathi eside futhi eziphephile ukuzisebenzisa.
Hlola izitifiketi: Qinisekisa ukuthi umphakeli ugunyazwe iziphathimandla ezifanele futhi unawo wonke amalayisense adingekayo kanye nezitifiketi zokukhiqiza nokudayisa izisetshenziswa zezokwelapha.
Hlola izinketho zokulethwa: Hlola izinketho zokulethwa ezitholakalayo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umphakeli angakwazi ukuletha imikhiqizo endaweni yakho ngesikhathi nangendlela ephumelelayo.
Qhathanisa izintengo: Qhathanisa izintengo ezivela kubahlinzeki abahlukahlukene ukuze uthole idili elingcono kakhulu ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ikhwalithi.
Faka i-oda: Uma usukhethe umphakeli othembekile futhi waqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlangabezana nezidingo zakho, faka i-oda futhi wenze amalungiselelo okukhokha adingekayo.
Umhlinzeki oyedwa ongamcabangela ngu CZMEDITECH , osebenza ngokukhethekile ekukhiqizeni nasekusatshalalisweni kwekhwalithi ephezulu Izifakelo zamathambo namathuluzi, okuhlanganisa amathuluzi e-intramedullary nail.
