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5.5 Isikulufa se-monoplane esincane kanye nabakhiqizi be-Orthopedic ukufakwa

Ukubukwa: 30 Umbhali: Isihleli Sesihleli Sesihleli Sokushicilela: 2024-05-18 Imvelaphi: Isizango

Isingeniso ku-5.5 isikulufa se-monoplane esincane kanye nezincomo zomkhiqizi

I-5.5 Spinal Pedicle Screw.pdf I-5.5 Spinal Pedicle Screw.pdf

Ukuhlinzwa okuncane okuhlaselayo kuguqule isimo sezinqubo zama-Orthopedic, okunikeza iziguli inketho engabonakali yokubheka indlela yomgogodla. I-Central Kulezi zithuthuka ziyi-scrases emncane emgogodleni, edlala indima ebalulekile ekuqiniseni umgogodla ngokuphazamiseka okuncane ezicutshini ezizungezile. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukubaluleka kwalezi zikulungi, izinzuzo zabo, izinselelo kanye nekusasa lokuhlinzwa komgogodla okuhlaselayo.

Ukuqonda ukuhlinzwa okuncane okuhlaselayo

Ukuhlinzwa komgogodla okuhlaselayo kufaka amasu ahlose ukwelapha ukuphazamiseka komgogodla ngokuphazamiseka okuncane ezicutshini ezizungezile. Ngokungafani nokuhlinzwa kwendabuko okuvulelekile okudinga ukuboshwa okukhulu kanye nokuhlaziywa kwemisipha okubanzi, izindlela ezihlaselayo ezihlaselayo zisebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile kanye nesiqondiso sokucabanga ukufinyelela umgogodla. Lokhu kuphumela ekunciphiseni ukuncipha kwegazi, ubuhlungu obuncane be-postoperative, kanye nezikhathi zokutakula ngokushesha ezigulini.

Indima Yezikulufu Zomgogodla

Izikulufu ezihlwabusayo ziyizakhi ezibalulekile ekuhlinzekeni komgogodla omncane njengoba zinikeza ukuqina emgogodleni futhi zigqugquzele ukuhlanganiswa. Lezi zikulungisa zibekwe kahle kwi-vertebrae ukudala ukwakha okuzinzile okusekela umgogodla ngesikhathi senqubo yokuphulukisa. Basiza ukugcina ukuqondanisa okumnandi futhi bavikele ukunyakaza phakathi kwe-vertebrae, ngaleyo ndlela kukhuthaze imiphumela ephumelele yokuhlinzwa.

Izinzuzo zezikulufo ezihlaselayo ezihlaselayo

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zezikulufo ezihlaselayo ezihlaselayo ngamakhono abo okunciphisa ukulimala kwezicubu. Ngokungafani nezinqubo ezivulekile zendabuko ezidinga ukuhlukaniswa okubanzi kwemisipha, izindlela ezihlaselayo ezivumayo zivumela odokotela abahlinzayo ukuba bakwazi ukuhamba ngezindiza zemisipha yemvelo, ukulondolozela izicubu ezithambile ezizungezile. Lokhu kuholela ebuhlungwini obuncane be-postoperative kanye nezikhathi zokutakula ngokushesha ezigulini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-spinal spinal scrases anciphisa ukunemba okukhulu ngesikhathi sokubekwa, ehlisa ubungozi bezinkinga ezinjengomonakalo wezinzwa noma ukuphathwa kabi. Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokucabanga banika amandla odokotela abahlinzayo baqondise ngokunembile ukubekwa kwezikulufo, baqinisekise ukuqondanisa okuhle komgogodla kanye nokuqina.

IZINSELELE KOKUVULA KAKHULU WOKUZIPHATHA KAKHULU

Ngenkathi ukuhlinzwa komgogodla okuhlaselayo kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi, futhi ziveza nezinselelo ezihlukile. Enye yezinselelo eziyinhloko ukucaciswa okudingekayo ngesikhathi senqubo. Ngokungafani nokuhlinzwa okuvulekile kwendabuko okunikezela ngeso lengqondo eqondile yensimu yokuhlinza, amasu amancane ahlaselayo ancike kakhulu ekuqondisweni kokucabanga. Lokhu kudinga odokotela abahlinzayo ukuba babe nokuqeqeshwa okuthuthukile kanye nobungcweti ekuhambeni kwezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-anatomical.

Ngokwengeziwe, imishini esetshenziswa ekuhlinzeni okuhlaselayo okuhlaselayo ingabizi futhi ingadinga ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kokusetshenziswa kahle. Odokotela abahlinzayo kumele bahlale bevuselelwa ngentuthuko yakamuva yezobuchwepheshe futhi baqeqeshelwa ukuqeqeshwa okuqinile ukuqinisekisa imiphumela ephephile nephumelelayo yokuhlinzwa.

Ukusungula izikulufo ezihlaselayo ezihlaselayo

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kube nokuqamba okubalulekile ekwakhiweni nasebuchwepheshekweni bezinsimbi ezihlaselayo ezihlaselayo. Abakhiqizi basungule izikulufu ezinezinto ezithuthukisiwe ze-biomechanical, zivumela ukuqina okukhulu kanye namanani entengo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zokuhambisa kanye namarobhothi kuthuthukise ukunemba nokunemba kokubekwa kwesikulufa, kunciphisa futhi ingozi yezinkinga.

Izindawo zohlelo lokusebenza

Izikulufo ezihlaselayo ezihlaselayo zisetshenziswa kuma-pathologies ahlukahlukene womgogodla, kufaka phakathi isifo se-disc degegerative, stinosis stenosis, kanye nokuqhekeka komgogodla. Kodwa-ke, ukukhethwa kweziguli kubalulekile, futhi akubona bonke abantu abangahle basebenze kahle ngokuhlinzwa okuncane. Izici ezifana nezinga le-Phopinal Pathology, i-anatomy yesiguli, kanye nempilo ephelele kufanele icatshangwe ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuhlinzwa.

ISIQINISO SOKUFUNDA

Ukuhlinzwa okuncane okuhlaselayo ngokuvamile kubandakanya lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokusebenza: Iziguli zihlole ngokuphelele, kufaka phakathi izifundo zokucabanga, ukuthola ubukhulu be-PATOlogy yomgogodla kanye nohlelo lokuhlinzwa.

I-Anesthesia: Iziguli zibekwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile noma i-sedation eqaphelayo, kuya ngobulukhuni benqubo.

I-Incision: Izikhundla ezincane zenziwa esikhunjeni, imvamisa ngaphansi kwe-intshi ubude, ukufinyelela umgogodla.

Ukubekwa kwesikulufa: Kusetshenziswa amathuluzi akhethekile kanye nokuholwa okucatshangwayo, odokotela abahlinzayo beka izikulufa zomgogodla e-vertebrae ezindaweni ezinqunyelwe kusengaphambili.

I-Fusion: I-Bone Contry Fairf Okungeziwe kungafakwa phakathi kwe-vertebrae ukukhuthaza ukuqina komgogodla nokuqina.

Ukuvalwa: Ukulimala kuvaliwe ngama-suture noma amatheyiphu okuhlinza, nokugqoka kuyasetshenziswa.

Ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle

Izifundo eziningi zomtholampilo zikhombisile ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kokuhlinzwa okuncane okuhlaselayo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinqubo ezivulekile zendabuko, amasu amancane ahlaselayo ahlotshaniswe namanani aphansi ezinkinga, ancishiswe izinhlungu ze-postoperative, kanye nezikhathi zokutakula ngokushesha. Amanani anelisekile akwanelisayo aphezulu, anabantu abaningi ababhekene nentuthuko enkulu ebuhlungwini nasekusebenzeni kokulandela ukuhlinzwa.

Ukucatshangelwa Kwezindleko

Ngenkathi izindleko zokuqala zokuhlinzwa komgogodla ozihlaselayo zingase ziphakeme kunezinqubo ezivulekile zendabuko, kufanele kubhekwe izindleko zonke. Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi ukuhlala esibhedlela okuncishisiwe, ukuncipha kwesidingo semithi yezinhlungu ze-postoperative, futhi ukubuyela ngokushesha emsebenzini kube yimiphumela yokonga izindleko zazo zombili iziguli kanye nezinhlelo zezempilo ekuhambeni kwesikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlelo zomshuwalense zingase zimboze izinqubo ezihlaselayo kancane, ziphinde zinciphise izindleko eziphuma ngaphandle kweziguli.

Izitayela zesikhathi esizayo

Inkambu yokuhlinzwa komgogodla omncane iyaqhubeka nokuvela ngokushesha, ngentuthuko eqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe nakumasu. Amathrendi wesikhathi esizayo angafaka ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlela ezingenayo ezihlaselayo, njengokuhlinzwa komgogodla we-endoscopic, kanye nokuhlanganiswa okwengeziwe kwamarobhothi kanye ne-intelligence yokufakelwa ngokuzijwayeza okuhlinzayo. Lokhu okusha kubamba isithembiso semiphumela yeziguli ethuthukisiwe kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa zandiswa zabantu abane-pathologies yomgogodla.

Ukukhetha umenzi ofanele

Uma kukhulunywa ngokukhetha izikulufo ezihlwabusayo ngokuhlinzwa okuncane, ukukhetha umenzi ofanele kubaluleke kakhulu. Ikhwalithi ye-Implants ithinta ngqo imiphumela yokuhlinza, ukuphepha kweziguli, nempumelelo yesikhathi eside. Nazi izinto ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kuhlaziywa abakhiqizi:

Idumela kanye nerekhodi le-TRELA: Bheka abakhiqizi ngedumela eliqinile kanye nerekhodi elifakazelwe lokuhleleka emkhakheni wezimpawu zamathambo. Izinkampani ezineminyaka yesipiliyoni kanye nomlando wokukhiqiza imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme kungenzeka kakhulu ukuletha izikulufo ezithembekile nezihlala isikhathi eside.

Ububanzi bomkhiqizo kanye nokwenziwa okusha: Hlola uhla lomkhiqizo womkhiqizi kanye nokuzibophezela ekwakheni okusha. Umkhiqizi odumile kufanele anikeze uhla oluphelele lwezithako zesilongo, kufaka phakathi izikulufa, amapuleti kanye nezinduku, ukubhekana nezinduna ezahlukahlukene zomgogodla. Ngokwengeziwe, funa izinkampani ezitshala imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni ukuze zithuthukise imikhiqizo yazo njalo futhi zilethe izixazululo ezintsha emakethe.

Ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi nokuhambisana Funa izitifiketi ezifana ne-ISO 13485, ekhombisa ukuzibophezela kokugcina izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezisezingeni eliphakeme kanye nokuhlangana namazinga alawulayo. Ngokwengeziwe, buza ngokuhambisana komkhiqizi ngemizimba efanelekile yokulawula efana nokumakwa kwe-FDA noma CE kwezimakethe zaseYurophu.

Ubufakazi bemitholampilo kanye nemiphumela: Hlola ubufakazi bezempilo obusekela imikhiqizo yomenzi. Funa izifundo, izivivinyo zemitholampilo, nezincwadi ezibukezwe ngontanga ezibonisa imiphumela yezokuphepha, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nemiphumela yesikhathi eside yezikulufo ezihlwabusayo. Abakhiqizi abahlinzeka ngobufakazi obuqinile bemitholampilo bukuqiniseka ukuzethemba emikhiqizweni yabo kanye nekhono labo lokuletha imiphumela yeziguli ezinhle.

I-Surgeon Education and Support: Cabanga ngokuzibophezela komenzi eSurgeon Education and Support. Funa izinkampani ezinikeza izinhlelo eziphelele zokuqeqeshwa, ama-workshops wokuhlinzwa, kanye nezinsizakusebenza zokufundisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi odokotela abahlinzayo banekhono ekusebenziseni imikhiqizo yabo ngokuphephile nangendlela efanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hlola ukuphendula komkhiqizi ku-Surgeon imibuzo imibuzo, ukusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nosizo lokuxazulula inkinga.

Ukwaneliseka kwesiguli kanye nempendulo: Naka ukwaneliseka kwesiguli kanye nempendulo mayelana nemikhiqizo yomenzi. Ubufakazi Beziguli, ukubuyekezwa, kanye nemininingwane yemiphumela bunganikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekuthembekeni kwezikulufo ezihlwabusayo. Umkhiqizi onomlando wethrekhi yokuhlangenwe nakho okuhle kweziguli kungenzeka ukuletha imiphumela egculisayo yeziguli zakho.

Iphrofayili yeCZMeditch Company

I-CZMeditch ingumkhiqizi oholayo wokufakwa kwamathambo nezinsimbi, ezaziwa ngokuzibophezela kwayo kwikhwalithi, emisha, nokunakekelwa kweziguli. Ngaphezulu [kweminyaka ye-XX] yesipiliyoni embonini yamathambo, iCzMeditch isisungule njengoMlingani othembekile wabahlinzeki kanye nabahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo emhlabeni jikelele.

I-CZMeditch inikeza uhla oluphelele lwezithako zesithombe, kufaka phakathi ama-screws, amapuleti, izinduku, kanye namadivayisi we-Internoy Fusion, eklanyelwe ukubhekana nobubanzi be-spinal pathologies. Imikhiqizo yenkampani yenziwe ngokunemba nobungcweti, isebenzisa izinto ezithuthukile kanye namasu okukhiqiza ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuqina.

Iqhutshwa ngentshiseko yokuqamba amakhono, iCz semiditch ifaka kakhulu ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni ukuze ithuthukise iminikelo yayo yomkhiqizo futhi yethule izixazululo zokusika emakethe. Inkampani isebenzisana nodokotela ohlinzayo nabaphenyi ukuthuthukisa ama-design asemkhawulweni amasha kanye namasu okuhlinza athuthukisa imiphumela yeziguli futhi athuthukise inkambu yokuhlinzwa komgogodla.

Ikhwalithi isezingeni eliphezulu lokusebenza kweCzMeditch, ngokwenza izinqubo zokuqinisekisa ezisezingeni eliphakeme kanye nokunamathela kumazinga aphesheya kanye nezidingo zokulawula. Le nkampani igcina isitifiketi se-ISO 13485 futhi ihambisana neziphathimandla ezilawulayo ezifana nokumaka kwe-FDA ne-CE, okukhombisa ukuzibophezela kwayo ekuletheni imikhiqizo ephephile, ethembekile, kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu.

I-CZMEDICT inikezelwe ekusekeleni odokotela abahlinzayo kulo lonke uhambo lwabo lokuhlinzwa kulo lonke uhambo lokuqeqeshwa, ama-workshop wokuhlinzwa, kanye nezinsizakusebenza zokufundisa ukuqinisekisa ubuchwepheshe ekusebenziseni imikhiqizo yayo. Iqembu lenkampani lochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe lihlinzeka ngosizo oluphendulayo nosizo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi odokotela abahlinzayo banezinsizakusebenza kanye nokuholwa abakudingayo ukufeza imiphumela ephumelelayo yokuhlinzwa.

Ngokugxila ekunakekelweni kwesiguli-centric, iCzmeditch ibeka phambili ukwaneliseka kwesiguli futhi ilwele ukuletha imiphumela ehlukile yemitholampilo. Imikhiqizo yenkampani iye yafakazelwa ngokwezengqondo ukuthi inikeze ukuqina okuphakeme, amanani eziguli, nokwaneliseka kwesiguli, okwenza iCzMiCitch ibe ukukhetha okuthandwayo phakathi kodokotela abahlinzayo neziguli ngokufanayo.

Ekuphetheni, iCzMeditch imele njengomholi othembekile emkhakheni wokuhlinzwa kwamathambo, enikeza izimila ezisezingeni eliphakeme zomgogodla, izixazululo ezintsha, nokusekelwa okungenakuqhathaniswa nodokotela ohlinzayo neziguli emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokuzibophezela kokwenza kahle kanye nothando lokuthuthukisa ukunakekelwa kweziguli, iCzMeditch iyaqhubeka nokubumba ikusasa lokuhlinzwa komgogodla bese kusethwa indinganiso yekhwalithi kanye nokwenziwa okusha embonini.

Ukugcina

Izikulufo ezihlaselayo ezihlaselayo ziguqule inkambu yokuhlinzwa kwamathambo, inikeza iziguli inketho engavuselelwayo yokwelapha i-phila pathologies. Ngomonakalo oncishisiwe wezicubu, ukunemba okukhulu, nezikhathi zokutakula ngokushesha, lezi zikulungi ziye zathuthuka kakhulu imiphumela yeziguli namasu okuhlinza. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buqhubekisela phambili kanye nemikhuba yokuhlinza, ikusasa lokuhlinzwa komgogodla omncane liphethe isithembiso esihle seziguli nodokotela abahlinzayo ngokufanayo.

Amazolumbo

Yiziphi izingozi ezihlotshaniswa nokuhlinzwa okuncane okuhlaselayo? Ukuhlinzwa okuncane okuhlaselayo kuthwala ubungozi obufana nezinqubo ezivulekile zendabuko, kufaka phakathi ukutheleleka, ukopha kanye nokulimala kwezinzwa. Kodwa-ke, ubungozi obuphelele bezinkinga buphansi ngenxa yokunciphisa ukulimala kwezicubu nezikhathi zokutakula ngokushesha.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama kulolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa? Izikhathi zokuthola kabusha ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngobunzima benqubo kanye nezinto ezibekezelayo. Ngokuvamile, iziguli zingalindela ukubuyela emisebenzini ejwayelekile emavikini ambalwa ukuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Ingabe ama-spinal spinas scrinal spinal alungele zonke iziguli? Ngenkathi amasu amancane ahlaselayo anikela ngezinzuzo eziningi, akuzona zonke iziguli ezingabafanele. Izici ezifana nezinga le-Phopinal Pathology, i-anatomy yesiguli, kanye nempilo ephelele kufanele icatshangwe ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuhlinzwa.

Ingabe ukuhlinzwa okungahlaseli kungaye kwenziwa kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomgogodla? Ukuhlinzwa okuncane okuhlaselayo kungenziwa ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zomgogodla, kufaka phakathi umgogodla wesibeletho, Kodwa-ke, indlela ethile kanye namasu asetshenzisiwe angahluka ngokuya ngendawo kanye nemvelo ye-PATOGY.

Ngiluthola kanjani udokotela ohlinzayo ofanelekayo ngezinqubo ezihlaselayo ezihlaselayo? Lapho ufuna udokotela ohlinzayo ngokuhlinzwa okuncane okuhlaselayo, kubalulekile ukucwaninga iziqinisekiso, isipiliyoni sazo, nemiphumela yeziguli. I-Orthopedic eqinisekisiwe ye-Orthopedic noma i-NeuroSurgeons enokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kumasu ahlaselayo kancane ngokuvamile kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu kulezi zinqubo.

Ukufinyelela manje: Inani elingezansi China mis Screws - CZMANDICCH

5.5 Isikulufa se-monoplane esincane kanye nabakhiqizi be-Orthopedic ukufakwa

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