Fupa la femur kapena ntchafu ndiye fupa lalikulu kwambiri m'thupi. Tsinde lachikazi kapena diaphysis ndi gawo lalitali, lolunjika lapakati pa chikazi. Kuphulika kwa tsinde lachikazi nthawi zambiri kumakhala chifukwa cha kuvulala kwamphamvu kwamphamvu, monga ngozi yapamsewu yapamsewu.Kuphulika kwa tsinde lachikazi kumatha kutsekedwa, ndi tis.

Kodi msomali wa intramedullary ndi chiyani? Msomali wa intramedullary ndi opaleshoni yokonza fupa lothyoka kuti likhale lokhazikika. Mafupa odziwika kwambiri omwe amakonzedwa ndi njirayi ndi ntchafu, ntchafu, ntchafu, ndi kumtunda kwa mkono. Msomali wokhazikika kapena ndodo imayikidwa pakati pa fupa. Zidzakuthandizani kuti muzitha kulemera pa th

Mapiritsi a khomo lachiberekero ndi zipangizo zamankhwala zofunikira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa opaleshoni ya msana wa khomo lachiberekero kuti abwezeretse kukhazikika, kuchepetsa kupanikizika kwa mitsempha, ndi kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ya odwala. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zomwe ma implants a chiberekero ali, momwe amagwirira ntchito, komanso chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu njira zamakono za msana. Imakhudza anatomy ya khomo lachiberekero, zisonyezo zodziwika bwino za opaleshoni, mitundu yayikulu yoyika, zida monga titaniyamu ndi PEEK, ndi njira zochitira opaleshoni. Zoyembekeza zakuchira, zoopsa zomwe zingatheke, ndi zotsatira za nthawi yayitali zimakambidwanso, kuthandiza madokotala opaleshoni, ogula zipangizo zachipatala, ndi akatswiri a zaumoyo kumvetsetsa bwino njira zothetsera khomo lachiberekero ndi kupanga zisankho zachipatala.

Mapiritsi a msana ndi zipangizo zamankhwala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zikhazikike, kuthandizira, kapena kubwezeretsa mapangidwe a msana panthawi ya opaleshoni. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zomwe ma implants a msana ali, mitundu yawo yayikulu, zipangizo, zizindikiro zachipatala, ntchito za opaleshoni, zopindulitsa, ndi zoopsa zomwe zingakhalepo pa opaleshoni yamakono ya msana.

Prosthesis yokhala ndi simenti ndi njira yotsimikizirika yokhazikika pochita opaleshoni yolowa m'malo, pogwiritsa ntchito simenti ya mafupa kuti akwaniritse kukhazikika kwamakina pakati pa implant ndi fupa. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mfundo zake zokonzekera, zizindikiro zachipatala, ubwino, malire, ndi momwe ma prostheses amamakiridwa amafananizidwa ndi machitidwe opanda simenti m'machitidwe amakono a mafupa.