Gabatarwa: Sayen na'urar orthopedic na Bulgaria yana fuskantar canji cikin sauri. Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta ba da umarni ga ingantaccen aiki da ƙayyadaddun kasafin kuɗi, manyan asibitoci na jama'a da masu zaman kansu suna ba da fifikon kayan aikin da ke da tasiri na asibiti, masu bin ka'ida, da ƙimar ƙima.

Gabatarwa: Sayen na'urar gyaran kasusuwa na Belgium yana fuskantar canji cikin sauri. Ƙaddamar da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun umarni daga Ma'aikatar Jama'a ta Tarayya (FPS) Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a da yawan raunin raunin da manyan cibiyoyin sadarwa na asibiti ke gudanarwa-kamar ZNA/GZA, CHC, UZ Leuven, da Saint-Luc- kwalayen sayayya suna ƙara ba da fifikon dasawa waɗanda ke da tasiri a asibiti, masu bin ka'ida, da ƙimar ƙima a cikin ƙirar ƙira a Belgium. a kan ainihin fayil ɗin su, ƙarfin fasaha, da matsayi na kasuwa, don tallafawa yanke shawara a ƙarƙashin tsarin Dokar Siyan Jama'a na Belgium.

Gabatarwa: Sayen na'urar orthopedic na Portugal yana fuskantar canji cikin sauri. Ƙaddamar da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun kaya daga Ma'aikatar Lafiya (Ministério da Saúde) da kuma yawan raunin da aka samu ta Ƙungiyoyin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a (ULS) a ƙarƙashin Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Ƙasa (SNS) - tare da manyan ƙungiyoyin asibitoci masu zaman kansu kamar Luz Saúde, CUF, da Lusíadas Saúde - kwamitocin sayayya suna ƙara ba da fifiko ga kayan aiki, masu dacewa da farashi. Bayanan martaba 15 manyan masana'antun ƙusa na intramedullary masu aiki a Portugal, dangane da ainihin fayil ɗin su, ƙarfin fasaha, da matsayi na kasuwa, don tallafawa yanke shawara a ƙarƙashin tsarin Tenders na Jama'a (Concursos Públicos) da kuma cibiyar sayayya ta tsakiya SPMS (Serviços Partilhados do Ministério da Saúde).

Gabatarwa: Sayen kayan aikin gyaran kasusuwa na Spain yana fuskantar canji cikin sauri. Ƙaddamar da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun kaya daga Ma'aikatar Lafiya (Ministeri de Sanidad) da kuma yawan raunin da ya faru ta hanyar sabis na kiwon lafiyar al'umma masu zaman kansu-kamar SERMAS (Madrid), SAS (Andalucía), Catsalut (Cataluña), da SACYL (Castilla y León) - tare da manyan ƙungiyoyin asibiti masu zaman kansu da kuma Virónsalus prof. abubuwan da aka sanyawa waɗanda ke da tasiri na asibiti, masu bin ka'ida, da ƙididdiga masu tsada.Wannan jagorar bayanan martaba na 15 masu jagorancin ƙusa na intramedullary masu aiki a Spain, bisa ga ainihin ma'auni, ƙarfin fasaha, da matsayi na kasuwa, don tallafawa yanke shawara da aka sani a ƙarƙashin Tsarin Jama'a (Licitaciones Públicas).