Anterior cervical discectomy with decompression and implant fusion (ACDF) is one of the most commonly surgical method for the treatment of spinal cord-type and nerve root-type cervical spondylosis, cervical spine trauma and other disorders, and it has the advantages of initial stabilization, high fusion rate, restoration of normal anterior convexity, and the absence of external postoperative fixation. ka ale ʻana, ka degeneration o nā ʻāpana pili, laryngeal reentrant nerve paralysis, cerebrospinal fluid leakage, hematoma, maʻi, a me intervertebral implant subsidence etc. ʻO ka nui o ka hopena o nā pilikia postoperative ma kahi o 8%.

ʻO ka Tibial Plateau kahi hana kaumaha nui o ka hui kuli. ʻO nā haʻihaʻi i loaʻa pinepine ʻia e ka trauma kiʻekiʻe o ka ikehu (e like me nā ulia kaʻa, hāʻule) a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (osteoporosis i ka poʻe ʻelemakule), a ua hui pinepine ʻia me nā ʻeha meniscus a me nā ligament (a hiki i ka 50 keneta ka nui). ʻO nā pahuhopu nui o ka lapaʻau ʻana, ʻo ia ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka palahalaha o ka ʻili, ka paʻa o nā lālā haʻahaʻa, a me ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ʻehaʻeha lua.

ʻO nā haʻihaʻi o ka humerus distal kahi ʻano maʻamau o ka hōʻeha ikaika kiʻekiʻe i nā orthopedics. ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana aia i ka paʻakikī o ke ʻano anatomical a me ka pono e hoʻihoʻi i ka hana hui. Ma ke ʻano he mea hāʻawi hoʻonā ʻoihana ma ke kahua o ka hoʻoponopono kūloko orthopedic, hāʻawi mākou i kahi in-d

ʻO nā haʻihaʻi o ka humerus distal kahi ʻano maʻamau o ka hōʻeha ikaika kiʻekiʻe i nā orthopedics. ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana aia i ka paʻakikī o ke ʻano anatomical a me ka pono e hoʻihoʻi i ka hana hui. Ma ke ʻano he mea hāʻawi hoʻonā ʻoihana ma ke kahua o ka hoʻoponopono kūloko orthopedic, hāʻawi mākou i kahi in-d

ʻO nā haʻihaʻi o ka humerus distal kahi ʻano maʻamau o ka hōʻeha ikaika kiʻekiʻe i nā orthopedics. ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana aia i ka paʻakikī o ke ʻano anatomical a me ka pono e hoʻihoʻi i ka hana hui. Ma ke ʻano he mea hāʻawi hoʻonā ʻoihana ma ke kahua o ka hoʻoponopono kūloko orthopedic, hāʻawi mākou i kahi in-d