Distal humerus a abubu a wɔatu afi baabi foforo wɔ mpanyimfo mu no yɛ ɔhaw a emu yɛ den esiane nsateaa nkwaa no nipadua a ɛyɛ den, abubu asinasin nketenkete, ne subchondral dompe kakraa bi nti. Distal humerus no akyi ne mfinimfini adum no yɛ ahinanan a ɛyɛ den.

Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobetumi asan anya fixation a ɛyɛ den wɔ tebea a osteoporotic anaa comminuted fractures mu no, parallel plate kwan a wɔfa so sa distal humeral fractures no gyina nnyinasosɛm a ɛne sɛ wɔbɛma distal fractures a wɔde si hɔ no ayɛ kɛse so. Ade titiriw a ɛma saa fixation nhyehyɛe yi gyina pintinn ne th

proximal femur a ɛpaapae wɔ periprothetic no yɛ ɔhaw kɛse wɔ asen mu ntini a wɔyɛ no mu. Nea wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ no yɛ 3.5% wɔ mfe 20 akyi wɔ bere a wɔde ahyɛ nipadua no mu mfiase no akyi na ɛkɔ soro bere a wɔde nkwaa foforo si ananmu no. Mpɛn pii no, akisikuru a ɛba wɔ oprehyɛn mu no ne ntini a wɔmfa semɛnte nka ho no wɔ abusuabɔ. Mpɛn pii no, fra

Distal radius a ɛpaapae no ka akisikuru a ɛtaa ba wɔ nkwakoraa ne mmerewa mu no ho. Mprempren wɔkyerɛ nnipa a wɔadi fi mfe 50 kosi 75 ase sɛ wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim. Distal radius a ɛpaapae a ɛba no kɔ soro afe biara bere a mpanyimfo a wɔn mfe akɔ anim a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mu no kɔ soro no.

Meniscus yɛ fibrocartilage a ɛte sɛ meniscus a ɛwɔ ahinanan a ɛyɛ cross-section a ɛwɔ tibial condyle ne plateau ntam, a ɛma femoro-tibial joint consistency tu mpɔn kɛse na edi dwuma titiriw wɔ knee joint dynamics mu.Meniscus yɛ fibrocartilage a ɛte sɛ meniscus a ɛwɔ a