Li-implants tsa mokokotlo ke lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tse sebelisoang mekhoeng ea masapo le methapo ea kutlo ho tsitsisa le ho tšehetsa mokokotlo. Li etselitsoe ho phekola maemo a fapaneng a mokokotlo, ho ntlafatsa botsitso ba mokokotlo, le ho kokobetsa bohloko. Li-implants tsa mokokotlo li ka thusa ho tsosolosa mosebetsi o tloaelehileng oa mokokotlo le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo ho batho ba nang le mathata a mokokotlo.
Selelekela
Mokokotlo, sebopeho se rarahaneng sa vertebrae, li-discs le methapo, se phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho fana ka tšehetso, tšireletso le ho tsamaea ha 'mele oa motho. Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la lilemo, ts'oaetso, kapa mabaka a mang, mokokotlo o ka hlahisa maemo a lebisang ho bohloko, ho se tsitse le ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o fokolang. Li-implants tsa mokokotlo li sebetsa e le tharollo ea ho rarolla mathata ana le ho khothalletsa bophelo bo botle ba mokokotlo.
Ho Utloisisa Li-Implants tsa Mokokotlo
Tlhaloso le Morero
Li-implants tsa lesapo la mokokotlo ke lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tse kentsoeng ka mokokotlong ho fana ka botsitso, bofokoli bo nepahetseng, ho thusa ho kopanya le ho kokobetsa bohloko. Hangata li entsoe ka lisebelisoa tse lumellanang le biocompatible, tse kang titanium kapa tšepe e sa hloekang, 'me li etselitsoe ho etsisa sebōpeho sa tlhaho le mosebetsi oa mokokotlo.
Mefuta ea Li-Implants tsa Mokokotlo
Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea li-implants tsa mokokotlo tse fumanehang, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e sebeletsa morero o itseng. Mefuta e tloaelehileng e kenyelletsa:
Li-screws tsa Pedicle: Li-screws tsena li kenngoa ka har'a vertebral pedicles 'me li fana ka botsitso nakong ea mekhoa ea ho kopanya.
Lithupa le lipoleiti: Lisebelisoa tsena li sebelisetsoa ho etsa hore lesapo la mokokotlo le se ke la sisinyeha le ho khothalletsa ho kopana pakeng tsa lesapo la mokokotlo.
Li-cages tsa li-interbody: Tsena li kenngoa pakeng tsa 'mele oa vertebral ho tsosolosa bophahamo ba disc le ho khothalletsa fusion.
Li-discs tsa maiketsetso: Li-implants tsena li nkela li-discs tse senyehileng sebaka, li boloka ho sisinyeha ha mokokotlo le ho fokotsa ho senyeha ha maemo a haufi.
![Li-Implants tsa Mokokotlo]()
Maemo a Hlokang Li-Implant tsa Mokokotlo
Li-implants tsa mokokotlo li sebelisoa ho phekola maemo a mangata a mokokotlo, ho kenyelletsa:
Lefu la Degenerative Disc
Lefu la 'degenerative disc' le etsahala ha li-intervertebral discs mokokotlong li senyeha ha nako e ntse e ea, li baka bohloko le ho fokotsa ho tsamaea. Li-implants tsa mokokotlo, tse kang li-discs tsa maiketsetso kapa li-cages tsa interbody, li ka thusa ho tsosolosa bophahamo ba disc, ho kokobetsa bohloko, le ho boloka botsitso ba mokokotlo.
Ho robeha ha Mosapo
Ho robeha ha mokokotlo ho ka bakoa ke likotsi tse sithabetsang, osteoporosis, kapa lihlahala. Li-implants tsa mokokotlo, tse kang lithupa le li-screw, li ka sebelisoa ho tsitsisa lesapo la mokokotlo le robehileng, ho khothalletsa pholiso, le ho thibela tšenyo e eketsehileng.
Ho holofala ha Mosapo
ka ho lokisa lesapo la mokokotlo le ho boloka kobeho e nepahetseng. Li-implants tsena li fana ka botsitso le ho thibela tsoelo-pele ea ho holofala.
Melemo ea Li-spinal Implants
Li-implants tsa mokokotlo li fana ka melemo e mengata ho batho ba nang le maemo a mokokotlo, ho kenyelletsa:
Phomolo ea Bohloko
E 'ngoe ea lipakane tse ka sehloohong tsa ho buoa lesapo la mokokotlo ke ho kokobetsa bohloko. Ka ho tsitsisa lesapo la mokokotlo le ho fokotsa khatello methapong, li-implants tsa mokokotlo li ka fokotsa haholo maemo a bohloko le ho ntlafatsa boiketlo ka kakaretso.
Ntlafatso ea Botsitso le Motsamao
Li-implants tsa mokokotlo li matlafatsa botsitso ba mokokotlo, li thibela ho tsamaea ho feteletseng pakeng tsa vertebrae. Botsitso bona bo ntseng bo eketseha bo lumella kabo e ntle ea mojaro, ho fokotsa kotsi ea tšenyo e eketsehileng, le ho khothaletsa motsamao o ntlafetseng.
Boleng bo Ntlafetseng ba Bophelo
Bakeng sa batho ba nang le bohloko bo sa foleng ba mokokotlo kapa mathata a mokokotlo, li-implants tsa mokokotlo li ka ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo ba bona haholo. Ka ho fokotsa bohloko, ho ntlafatsa botsitso ba lesapo la mokokotlo, le ho tsosolosa ts'ebetso, li-implants tsena li nolofalletsa batho ho etsa mesebetsi ea letsatsi le letsatsi ka bothata bo fokolang le bo sa thabiseng.
![Mokhoa oa ho Buoa bakeng sa Li-Implants tsa Mokokotlo]()
Mokhoa oa ho Buoa bakeng sa Li-Implants tsa Mokokotlo
Tlhahlobo ea pele ho ts'ebetso
Pele ba etsoa opereishene ea ho kenngoa ha lesapo la mokokotlo, bakuli ba etsa tlhahlobo e felletseng. Tlhahlobo ena e ka kenyelletsa liteko tsa litšoantšo, tse kang X-rays kapa MRIs, ho hlahloba boemo ba mokokotlo le ho fumana mokhoa o nepahetseng ka ho fetisisa oa ho kenya le ho buuoa.
Mekhoa ea ho Buoa
Mokhoa oa ho buoa bakeng sa li-implants tsa mokokotlo o itšetlehile ka boemo bo itseng bo phekoloang. Lingaka li etsa li-incision, li pepesa sebaka se amehileng sa mokokotlo, 'me ka hloko li behe li-implants sebakeng sa tsona. Ba ka 'na ba sebelisa motsoako oa li-screw, lithupa, li-cages kapa li-discs tsa maiketsetso ho finyella botsitso le tokiso e lakatsehang.
Pholiso le Tsosoloso
Ka mor'a ho buuoa, bakuli ba behiloe leihlo ka hloko 'me ba fumana tlhokomelo ea ka mor'a ho buuoa. Sena se kenyelletsa taolo ea bohloko, phekolo ea 'mele, le ho tsosolosa butle-butle mesebetsi tlas'a tataiso ea litsebi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Nako ea ho hlaphoheloa e fapana ho itšetlehile ka ho rarahana ha opereishene le bokhoni ba ho folisa motho ka mong.
Likotsi le Mathata
Joalo ka mokhoa leha e le ofe oa ho buoa, opereishene ea ho kenya lesapo la mokokotlo e na le likotsi tse itseng le mathata a ka bang teng. Likotsi tse ling tse ka bang teng li kenyelletsa:
Tšoaetso
Tšoaetso setšeng sa opereishene e ka etsahala, le hoja ho nkoa mehato e thata ho fokotsa kotsi. Lithibela-mafu le tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ea maqeba li bohlokoa ho thibela le ho phekola tšoaetso.
Ho hloleha ho Kena
Maemong a sa tloaelehang, li-implants tsa lesapo la mokokotlo li ka 'na tsa hlōleha ka lebaka la lintlha tse kang ho lokoloha ha ho kenngoa, ho robeha, kapa boemo bo sa lokelang. Ho latela ngaka e buoang khafetsa le ho latela litaelo tsa kamora ho buuoa ho ka thusa ho lemoha le ho rarolla mathata afe kapa afe a amanang le ho kengoa.
Tšenyo ea Methapo
Nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho kenngoa, ho na le kotsi ea ho senyeha ha methapo. Lingaka tse buoang li nka mehato ea ho fokotsa kotsi ena, empa maemong a mang, tšenyo ea nakoana kapa e sa feleng ea methapo e ka 'na ea hlaha, e leng se bakang khaello ea kutlo kapa ea motlakase.
Tsoelo-pele ho Li-Spinal Implants
Tšimo ea li-implants tsa lesapo la mokokotlo e bone tsoelo-pele e kholo lilemong tsa morao tjena, e lebisang ho ntlafatseng mekhoa ea ho buoa le liphello tse molemo tsa mokuli. Tse ling tsa likhatelo-pele tse hlokomelehang li kenyelletsa:
Phetoho ea Disc ea Maiketsetso
Ho fetola li-disc tsa maiketsetso ho kenyelletsa ho nkela sebaka sa mokokotlo oa mokokotlo o senyehileng kapa o senyehileng ka ho kenngoa ha disc ea maiketsetso. Mokhoa ona o boloka ho sisinyeha ha mokokotlo 'me o ka fana ka phomolo ea nako e telele ha o ntse o boloka ho feto-fetoha ha mokokotlo.
Mekhoa e sa Hlaseheng Hanyenyane
Tsoelo-pele ea mekhoa ea ho buoa e lebisitse ho nts'etsopele ea mekhoa e fokolang haholo bakeng sa ho buoa lesapo la mokokotlo. Mekhoa ena e kenyelletsa likarolo tse nyenyane, ho fokotseha ha mesifa, le linako tsa ho hlaphoheloa ka potlako ha li bapisoa le ho buuoa ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng.
Li-implants tse hatisitsoeng tsa 3D
Ho fihla ha thekenoloji ea khatiso ea 3D ho fetotse tšimo ea li-implants tsa mokokotlo. Li-implants tse ikhethileng joale li ka etsoa ho ipapisitsoe le sebopeho se ikhethileng sa mokuli, ho ntlafatsa ho lekana le ho sebetsa ha mochini o kentsoeng, ha ho ntse ho fokotsa kotsi ea mathata.
Qetello
Li-implants tsa lesapo la mokokotlo ke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa bongaka tse bapalang karolo ea bohlokoa kalafong ea maemo a fapaneng a mokokotlo. Li fana ka botsitso, li kokobetsa bohloko, 'me li ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo ho batho ba nang le mathata a mokokotlo. Ka tsoelo-pele ea mekhoa ea ho buoa le nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa ho kenya lisebelisoa, tšimo ea li-implants tsa mokokotlo e ntse e tsoela pele ho fetoha, e fana ka menyetla e mecha bakeng sa bakuli.
Ho kenyelletsa li-implants tsa mokokotlo mererong ea phekolo ho hloka ho nahanisisoa ka hloko, 'me bakuli ba lokela ho buisana le litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle ba nang le phihlelo ho fumana likhetho tse loketseng ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa litlhoko tsa bona tse khethehileng. Ka ho sebetsana le mathata a tloaelehileng, likotsi le tsoelo-pele, batho ka bomong ba ka etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo 'me ba kena tseleng e lebisang ho bophelo bo botle ba mokokotlo le ho ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle.
