Chii chinonzi intramedullary nail zviridzwa?
Intramedullary nail instruments midziyo yekuvhiya inoshandiswa mukuisa uye kubvisa intramedullary misumari, iyo inoshandiswa kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa kuputsika mumapfupa akareba, kunyanya mufemur uye tibia. Zviridzwa izvi zvinosanganisira:
Intramedullary nail pachayo: Chipikiri ndicho chekutanga kuisirwa chinoshandiswa kudzikamisa bhonzo. Inopinzwa nekachekwa kadiki uye inotungamirwa ichidzika nepakati pebhonzo.
Reamers: Aya anoshandiswa kugadzira bhonzo rembambo nekugadzira mugero wekuti chipikiri chipinzwe. Iyo reamer inopinzwa mubhonzo uye inotenderedzwa, zvishoma nezvishoma ichiwedzera muhukuru kusvika dhayamita chaiyo yawanikwa.
Mabhaudhi ekukiya: Aya anoshandiswa kuchengetedza chipikiri panzvimbo. Mabhaudhi ekuvhara anopinzwa neparutivi rwebhonzo uye mukati membambo, achiibata zvakasimba.
Nhungamiro: Madhairekitori anoshandiswa kuve nechokwadi chekuiswa kwakaringana kwembambo. Vanogona kugadziriswa kune pfupa kana mbambo uye kubatsira kuchengetedza kurongeka panguva yekuita.
Bone awls: Aya anoshandiswa kugadzira gomba mubhonzo kuti bhaudhi rekukiya ripfuure.
Extractors: Aya anoshandiswa kubvisa mbambo kana bhonzo rapora. Iyo inodonhedza inopinzwa mupikiri uye yakamonyoroka, ichibvumira kuti chipikiri chibviswe mupfupa.
Wrenches: Wrenches anoshandiswa kusimbisa kana kusunungura mabhaudhi ekuvhara uye zvimwe zvikamu zve intramedullary nail system.
Madhiri ekuvhiya: Madhiri ekuvhiya anoshandiswa kugadzira maburi ekutyaira mubhonzo kuti mabhaudhi ekukiya apfuure.
Zviridzwa izvi zvinoshandiswa nevanovhiya vakadzidziswa orthopedic panguva yekuvhiyiwa uye zvakagadzirirwa kushandiswa pamwe chete neakananga intramedullary nail system. Iwo anowanzo kugadzirwa kubva emhando yepamusoro yekuvhiya-giredhi simbi isina tsvina uye akagadzirirwa kuti ashandiswezve mushure mekuvhara.
Ndeapi marudzi e intramedullary nail zviridzwa?
Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana e intramedullary nail instruments anoshandiswa panguva yekuvhiyiwa, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemurwere uye zvido zvechiremba. Mamwe marudzi akajairika anosanganisira:
Reamers: Zviridzwa izvi zvinoshandiswa kukudza intramedullary canal mukugadzirira kuiswa kwembambo.
Nhungamiro: Madhairekitori anoshandiswa kubatsira chiremba anovhiya kuisa intramedullary chipikiri munzvimbo chaiyo.
Nail extractors: Izvi zviridzwa zvinoshandiswa kubvisa intramedullary chipikiri kana zvichidikanwa.
Locking screws: Aya ma screws anoshandiswa kuchengetedza chipikiri panzvimbo, achipa kumwe kugadzikana.
Implant holders: Zvishandiso izvi zvinoshandiswa kubata intramedullary chipikiri panzvimbo apo masiruu ekukiya achiiswa.
Depth gauges: Depth gauges anoshandiswa kuyera hudzamu hwe intramedullary canal uye kuona kuti mbambo inopinzwa kudzika kwayo.
Rod benders: Zviridzwa izvi zvinoshandiswa kupeta mbambo ye intramedullary kuti ikwane chimiro chebhonzo remurwere.
Impactors: Impactors inoshandiswa kuisa zvivharo zvekukiya mubhonzo.
Drill bits: Zvishandiso izvi zvinoshandiswa kugadzira maburi mubhonzo panozopinzwa simbi dzekukiya.
Matepi: Matepi anoshandiswa kugadzira tambo mubhonzo kubvumira kuiswa kweyekukiya screws.
Izvi zviridzwa zvinowanzotengeswa mumakiti anosanganisira ese maturusi anodiwa kune chaiyo mhando yekuvhiya kwembambo ye intramedullary.
Zvishandiso zve intramedullary nail zviridzwa?
Intramedullary zvipikiri zviridzwa zvinowanzogadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro yekuvhiya giredhi Stainless simbi, yakasimba, yakasimba, uye isingaite ngura. Zvimwe zviridzwa zvinogona kunge zvine mamwe machira kana marapirwo ekuwedzera zvivakwa zvawo, senge titanium coatings yekuvandudza biocompatibility kana diamond-senge kabhoni coatings yekuwedzera kuomarara uye kusapfeka. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mu intramedullary chipikiri zviridzwa zvinogona kusanganisira epurasitiki kana silicone zvikamu zvezvibatiso uye zvibatiso, pamwe nemhando dzakasiyana dzesimbi alloys yeakasarudzika masimbi akadai sekuvhara screws.
Tenga intramedullary nailing zviridzwa.
Kutenga intramedullary chipikiri zviridzwa, unogona kufunga anotevera matanho:
Sarudza zvaunoda chaizvo: Usati watenga, sarudza chaiyo mhando uye saizi ye intramedullary chipikiri zviridzwa zvaunoda zvichienderana nemamiriro emurwere uye kuvhiyiwa kwakarongwa.
Vatengesi vekutsvagisa: Ita tsvakiridzo kuti uone vane mukurumbira uye vakavimbika vatengesi ve intramedullary chipikiri zviridzwa. Tsvaga vatengesi vane rekodhi yakanaka yekupa zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro uye sevhisi yevatengi yakavimbika.
Tarisa mhando yechigadzirwa: Ita shuwa kuti intramedullary zvipikiri zviridzwa zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvemhando yepamusoro uye zvinogadzirwa kubva kune zvemhando yepamusoro zvinhu zvinogara uye zvakachengeteka kushandisa.
Tarisa zvitupa: Ita shuwa kuti mutengesi anopihwa zviremera akakodzera uye ane marezinesi ese anodiwa uye zvitupa zvekugadzira nekutengesa michina yekurapa.
Tarisa sarudzo dzekutumira: Tarisa sarudzo dzekutumira dziripo uye ona kuti mutengesi anogona kuendesa zvigadzirwa kunzvimbo yako nenguva uye inobudirira.
Enzanisa mitengo: Enzanisa mitengo kubva kune vakasiyana vatengesi kuti uwane yakanakisa dhiri pasina kukanganisa pamhando.
Isa odha: Kana uchinge wasarudza mutengesi ane mukurumbira uye nekuva nechokwadi chekuti zvigadzirwa zvinozadzisa zvaunoda, isa odha uye ita hurongwa hwekubhadhara hunodiwa.
Mumwe mutengesi waunogona kufunga nezvawo ndeye CZMEDITECH, iyo inonyanya kugadzira uye kugovera emhando yepamusoro orthopedic implants uye zviridzwa, kusanganisira intramedullary chipikiri zviridzwa.
