Iyo anterior cervical plate isimbi yekuvhiya inoshandiswa kurapa cervical spine kusagadzikana. Basa rayo guru nderokugadzirisa kuputika kwekervical, dislocation kana zvimwe zvinokuvadza kune skeletal structures ye cervical spine kuitira kuchengetedza kugadzikana kwekervical uye kukurudzira kuporesa kuputsika.
![anterior cervical plate]()
Iyo anterior cervical plate inovhiyiwa yakagadziriswa kune anterior side of the cervical spine kuitira kuti ndiro yacho ibatane nepamusoro pe cervical vertebrae, uye ndiro inosungirirwa kune pfupa ne screws. Izvi zvinopa rubatsiro rwakagadzikana uye kudzivirirwa kwemutsipa wekervical kwenguva yakati mushure mekuvhiyiwa uye inodzivirira kuwedzera kukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nemusoro nemutsipa kufamba. Kushandiswa kweanterior cervical plates kwave kwakajairika kurapwa kwekukuvara kune skeletal zvimiro zvepervical spine, kusanganisira cervical fractures uye dislocations.
Mukuwedzera, anterior cervical plates inogonawo kushandiswa mukuvhiya kurapa zvirwere zvepervical spine, zvakadai sekervical disc herniation uye cervical spine osteophytes. Munguva yekuvhiyiwa, chiremba anovhiya anogona kusarudza anterior cervical plate maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo omurwere kuti awane kurapa kwaunoda.
Material of anterior cervical pathway plate
Anterior cervical plates anowanzo kugadzirwa nepamusoro-simba resimbi zvinhu kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti mahwendefa akasimba uye akaoma zvakakwana kuti atsigire zvinobudirira uye kumisa chimiro chekervical skeletal structure panguva yekurapa kwepervical spine.
Zvishandiso zvinowanzoshandiswa zvinosanganisira titanium alloy uye simbi isina tsvina. Titanium alloy inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumidziyo yekurapa nekuda kwehuremu hwayo uye biocompatibility. Simbi isina tsvina, kune rumwe rutivi, zvakare chinhu chinowanzoshandiswa kune anterior cervical plates nekuda kwesimba rayo uye kusimba kwakanaka.
Pakusarudza zvinhu zve anterior cervical plate, vanachiremba vachafunga nezvemurwere chaiwo mamiriro ezvinhu uye zvinodiwa zvekuvhiya kuti vasarudze zvinhu zvakakodzera. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvine zvakanakira uye zvisingabatsiri, izvo zvinoda kutariswa zvizere. Kazhinji, zvisinei kuti ndechipi chinhu chinoshandiswa kugadzira iyo anterior cervical plate, inofanirwa kusangana neyakakodzera michina yekurapa zviyero kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kwayo uye kuvimbika.
Kushandiswa kweanterior cervical plate
Iyo anterior cervical plate ndiyo yakajairika yekuvhiya chiridzwa chinoshandiswa kurapa cervical fractures, dislocations kana kumwe kukuvadzwa kune skeletal chimiro.
1. Kugadzirira kusati kwaitwa: Murwere achada kugamuchira anesthesia yakawanda, nzvimbo yekuvhiya ichave yakaitwa sterilized, uye boka rekuvhiya rinoda kugadzirira zvinodiwa zvekuvhiya.
2. Kugadzirira kwemaitiro anterior cervical approach: Incision inoitwa panzvimbo yekuvhiya kuti ibudise ganda nenyama uye kuzarura nzira yepamberi yekervical.
3. Kuiswa kweplate yepamberi yekervical: Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo omurwere, chiremba anovhiya achasarudza anterior cervical plate yakakodzera uye agadzirise kune rumwe rutivi rwomukati rwemutsipa wepelinha, mukubatana nepamusoro pechitsiko chepervical vertebrae. Iyo ndiro yakanamirwa kune pfupa ne screws kuchengetedza kugadzikana kweiyo cervical spine.
4. Postoperative management: Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, chiremba anovhiya achaongorora kugadziriswa kwekamberi yekervical plate uye kuita zvakakodzera postoperative management. Varwere vachada rubatsiro rwepashure pekuvhiyiwa vachitariswa nachiremba uye kupota vachitevera kushanya kuti vaone kuporeswa kwakanaka kwechibereko.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti anterior cervical plate isimbi yekuvhiya uye inoda kushandiswa nachiremba ane unyanzvi kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengeteka uye kushanda kwemaitiro. Varwere vanofanira kubvunza nyanzvi yezvokurapa pavanenge vachisarudza kurapwa kwekuvhiyiwa uye kuita zvisarudzo zvichienderana nemamiriro avo chaiwo.
Recovery time for anterior cervical plate surgery
Nguva yekudzikinura mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwemukati wekervical plate inosiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe uye kubva kumavhiki akawanda kusvika kumwedzi yakawanda. Izvi zvinotevera chirevo chekare chenguva yekudzorera.
1. 1-2 masvondo mushure mekuvhiyiwa: Panguva ino, varwere vanoda kuzorora, kudzivisa basa rakanyanyisa uye kuchengeta mutsipa usingafambi. Munguva iyi, murwere angada kupfeka simbi yemutsipa kuti abatsire kumisa mutsipa uye kuderedza marwadzo uye kusagadzikana.
2. 2-4 mavhiki mushure mekushanda: Panguva ino, varwere vanogona zvishoma nezvishoma kudzokera kumabasa avo ezuva nezuva, asi vachada kudzivisa mabasa akaoma uye kudhonza kunorema. Varwere vachada kugadziriswa nguva dzose kuti vabatsire kudzorera basa remitsipa yemutsipa uye majoini.
3. Mwedzi 1-3 mushure mekuvhiyiwa: Munguva iyi, varwere vanofanira kubhadhara kuchengetedzwa kwemutsipa uye kudzivisa kukanganisa kwechisimba pamutsipa. Chiremba acharonga kurapa kwemuviri kwakakodzera uye kudzidziswa kwekuvandudza zvinoenderana nemamiriro emurwere.
4. Kupfuura mwedzi ye3 mushure mekuvhiyiwa: Munguva iyi, murwere anogona zvishoma nezvishoma kudzokera kuhuwandu hwemabasa ezuva nezuva, asi anoda kutevera mazano echiremba uye kudzivisa kugara kwenguva refu munzvimbo imwe chete kana kuwedzera.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti nzira yekudzorera mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwemukati wekervical plate inoda kutungamirirwa mumwe nomumwe maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo omurwere. Kureba kwemashure ekugadzirisa nguva uye kubudirira kwemigumisiro kunogonawo kuchinjwa nezera remurwere, mamiriro emuviri, nzira yekuvhiya, kugadziriswa kwemashure uye zvimwe zvinhu, saka, varwere vanofanira kutevedzera mazano echiremba ekugadzirisa maitiro ekugadzirisa zvakakodzera uye kutarisa kuchengetedzwa kwemutsipa.
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