ꯇ꯭ꯂꯤꯐ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯖ

ꯇ꯭ꯂꯤꯐ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯖ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯀꯦ.ꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯝꯕꯔ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ (ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯀꯦ.ꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯥꯔꯇꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯏꯊꯦꯔꯀꯦꯇꯣꯟ (ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯏ.ꯀꯦ.) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯦ꯫

ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯄꯤ.ꯀꯦ. ꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯂꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ꯭ꯠ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ, ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯇꯦꯗ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯗꯤꯂꯣꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯄꯤ.ꯀꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯄꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯏꯊꯦꯔꯀꯦꯇꯣꯟ (ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯏ.ꯀꯦ.) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯏ.ꯀꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯔꯃꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ-ꯇꯨ-ꯋꯦꯠ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯨꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯏ.ꯀꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.

ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯖ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯁꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

1. ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯂꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯖ: ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯖ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔ, ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯀꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ TLIF ꯄꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤ꯫

3. ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯗꯦꯕꯜ ꯀꯦꯖ: ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯖ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯕꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯗꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

4. ꯂꯣꯔꯗꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯖ: TLIF ꯄꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯖ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

   
   

ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯁꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ	ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯇ꯭ꯂꯤꯐ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯖ	꯷ꯃꯤꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ
	꯹ꯃꯤꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ
	꯱꯱ꯃꯤꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ
	꯱꯳ꯃꯤꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ
	꯱꯵ꯃꯤꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ

ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯀꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ?

TLIF ꯄꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯣꯔꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯝꯕꯔ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ (TLIF) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ, ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯗꯤꯂꯣꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯞꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯄꯤ.ꯀꯦ. ꯕꯣꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ꯭ꯠ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ (ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ꯭ꯠ)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯣꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ (ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ꯭ꯠ) ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯁꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

1. ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ-ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆ: ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ (ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯌꯔ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ (ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ) ꯁꯥꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫

2. ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ-ꯑꯣꯅꯂꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆ: ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ (posterior) ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫

3. ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆ: ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫

   
   

ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯛ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯀꯦ.ꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯣꯔꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯝꯕꯔ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ (ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ, ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯗꯤꯂꯣꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯖꯔꯕꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯀꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

1. ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ: ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

2. ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ: ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

3. ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ: ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯝꯕꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯅꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

4. ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ: ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯀꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯀꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯀꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯍꯦꯜꯊꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯖ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯊꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ TLIF PEEK CAGE ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

1. ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯡꯆꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

2. ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ FDA, CE ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯕꯣꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫

3. ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ: ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ISO 13485ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫

4. ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯖ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯨꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫

5. ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕꯅꯦꯁ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.

   
   

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯊꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯥꯏꯗꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯦ.ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯇꯦꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ

ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯦ.ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯴ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ, ꯃꯒꯨꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫

ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯦ.ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯇꯦꯀꯇꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯱꯳꯴꯸꯵ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤ.ꯏ. ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯦ.ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯔꯆꯦꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇꯦꯇꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯦ.ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯇꯦꯀꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫