Introduction He hana koʻikoʻi ka hana ʻoki ʻoki ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi musculoskeletal, a ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pā kila kila he hana maʻamau i ia mau kaʻina hana. ʻO nā papa kila kila Orthopedic he mau lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ho'ōla iwi a me ke kūpaʻa. Ma kēia ʻatikala,

ʻO ka haʻihaʻi o ka humerus proximal kekahi o nā haʻihaʻi maʻamau i ka trauma orthopedics, a ʻo ka hapa nui o ka humerus fractures he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa osteoporotic fractures i ka poʻe ʻelemakule.

ʻO nā haʻihaʻi Patellar he 1% o nā hihia trauma āpau, a ʻo ke alakaʻi o kēia manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia i ke kaʻina hana ʻokiʻoki no ka mālama ʻana i nā haʻihaʻi patellar transverse maʻalahi me ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻili articular, ʻo ia ka uea tension band (TBW).

Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā ʻeha me nā ʻeha i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino. I ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa o ka mālama ʻana, pono e mālama ʻia nā maʻi ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka haʻihaʻi metacarpophalangeal he haʻihaʻi maʻamau i ka trauma lima, e helu ana ma kahi o 1/4 o nā maʻi me ka ʻeha lima. ma muli o ke ʻano paʻakikī a paʻakikī o ka lima a me ka hana kaʻa maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā haʻi lima a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i nā haʻihaʻi tubular lōʻihi.