ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ: ꯌꯨꯝ » ꯏ ꯄꯥꯎ » ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ » ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ (ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.): ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ (ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.): ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ꯫

ꯌꯦꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ: 0 ꯑꯏꯕꯥ: ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯦꯗꯤꯇꯔ ꯐꯣꯉꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ: ꯲꯰꯲꯵-꯱꯰-꯲꯸ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ: ꯃꯐꯝ

ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯗꯤꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.: ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ꯫

ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ:

ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ

ꯁꯣꯐ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ-ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ

ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ, ꯑꯣ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦꯜ., ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯐꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯀꯃꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ꯫

ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯗ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯗꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯐꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯃꯦꯁ ꯀꯦꯖ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ-ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ (ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.)-czmeditech3

ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯀꯃꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ꯫ ꯑꯣ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯐꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ
ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ꯫ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯀꯣꯂꯝ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯁ ꯀꯦꯖ + ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ-ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ
ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯗꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯀꯃꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ

ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ (ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.)-czmeditech4

ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯃꯦꯁ ꯀꯦꯖ (TMC) ꯁꯕꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯅꯤ꯫ 10%–40% ꯀꯣꯍꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ

ꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ꯫

ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ (ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ 0°) ꯏꯅꯛꯂꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯞꯂꯦꯠ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ꯫

ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯦ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.ꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ꯫

ARIES-III ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥ-ꯊꯤꯟ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ꯫

ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥ-ꯂꯣ ꯅꯣꯆ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯜ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ (ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.)-czmeditech5

ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ (ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.)-czmeditech6

ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯔꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ-ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ (ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.)-czmeditech7

ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯕꯜ-ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯁꯦꯜꯐ-ꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯂꯐ-ꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯡ/ ꯇꯦꯄꯤꯡ ꯇꯤꯞ꯫
ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯦꯛꯁꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯔꯆꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ 3ꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ꯫
ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯠꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ꯫

PISCES ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯃꯦꯁ ꯀꯦꯖ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ꯫

ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯀꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ-ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯝ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ (Ø10–25 mm)꯫
ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ꯫
꯳꯶꯰° ꯕꯣꯟ ꯏꯅꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁ-ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯀꯆꯔ꯫
ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦ.꯲꯫

ꯑꯦꯟꯗ-ꯀꯦꯞ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯞꯂꯦꯠ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯁꯤꯡ (0°–10°)꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ꯫

ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ: ꯁꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯱–꯵, ꯱꯹–꯱꯰꯰ ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ

ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ (ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.)-czmeditech9

ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯁꯦꯜꯐ-ꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ – ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: .

φ꯳.꯵ × ꯱꯱–꯱꯷ ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ

ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ – ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟ / ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯛꯌꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ:

φ꯴.꯰ × ꯱꯱–꯱꯷ ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ

ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ (ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.)-czmeditech10

ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯃꯦꯁ꯫

ꯁꯦꯜꯐ-ꯀꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯜ: 1.1.

ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ × ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ: 10–25 × 100 ꯃꯤꯃꯤ꯫

(ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ ꯲.꯵ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ)

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯀꯠ ꯃꯈꯜ: ꯱.

ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ × ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ: 10–12.5 × 20–50 ꯃꯤꯃꯤ꯫

(ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ ꯲.꯵ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ; ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ ꯲ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ)

ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ (ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.)-czmeditech11

ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯀꯦꯞ꯫

ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ: ꯱.

ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ × ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ × ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ: 10–12.5 mm × 1 mm × 0°–10° ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫

(ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ ꯲.꯵ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ; ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲.꯵° ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ)

ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯀꯣꯂꯝꯕꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ: ꯱.

ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ × ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ × ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ: 15–25 mm × 1 mm × 0°–7.5° ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫

(ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ ꯲.꯵ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ)

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯀꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯗꯣꯄꯁꯟ꯫

ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.-III ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯣꯞꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ, ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ, ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯞ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯤꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ

ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯱. ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ-ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ, ꯁꯣꯐ꯭ꯠ-ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ; ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯅꯥ ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ, ꯕꯣꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯣ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦꯜ., ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯐꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯲. ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯦ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.ꯇꯦꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ. -III ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥ-ꯊꯤꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯃꯦꯁ ꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯔꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯕꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.꯳. ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯃꯦꯁ ꯁꯕꯁꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ (0°ꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯕꯥ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ, ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯞꯂꯦꯠ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ (ꯑꯦꯟꯗ-ꯀꯦꯞ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ) ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯖ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯴. ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯏ. ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯦ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.ꯇꯦꯛ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯁꯤ.ꯏ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯱꯳꯴꯸꯵ꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ

ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯵. ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯦꯗꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ, ꯗꯤꯄꯨꯏ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯁ, ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯗ)ꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯶. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯏ. ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯀꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ, ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯷. ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ-ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯏꯅꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯒ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

*ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫