ꯎꯂꯅꯥ&ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ꯫

ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯎꯂꯅꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕꯂꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ II ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ-ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯂꯅꯥꯔ ꯁꯥꯐꯝ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯂꯅꯥꯔ ꯁꯥꯐꯝ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯜꯇ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯐꯣꯔꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥ (fall) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯝꯌꯨꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯒꯣꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯔꯤꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫

ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ	ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫	ꯄꯥꯛꯄ	ꯑꯁꯥꯡꯕ
ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ꯫   (꯳.꯵ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ/꯳.꯵ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ )	꯵꯱꯰꯰-꯰꯳꯰꯱ꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯤꯔꯀꯎ꯫	꯶ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯂꯩ꯫	3.2	11	92
	꯵꯱꯰꯰-꯰꯳꯰꯲ꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯤꯔꯀꯎ꯫	꯷ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯂꯩ꯫	3.2	11	105
	꯵꯱꯰꯰-꯰꯳꯰꯳ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫	꯸ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯂꯩ꯫	3.2	11	118
	꯵꯱꯰꯰-꯰꯳꯰꯴ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫	꯹ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯂꯩ꯫	3.2	11	131
	꯵꯱꯰꯰-꯰꯳꯰꯵ꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯤꯔꯀꯎ꯫	꯱꯰ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯂꯩ꯫	3.2	11	144
	꯵꯱꯰꯰-꯰꯳꯰꯶ꯇꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫	꯱꯲ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯂꯩ꯫	3.2	11	170

ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ: ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ-ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯐꯣꯔꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯕꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁꯀꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯚꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯕꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ, ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯗꯁꯨ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯐꯣꯔꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯂꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ, ꯅꯟ-ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯩ꯫

ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯁꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯀꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ, ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯄꯛꯄ

• ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

• ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫

• ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ (joint stiffness) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯏ꯫

ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕ

ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯏ꯫ ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯕꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.

1. ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯨꯝꯂꯕꯔꯥ?

• ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫

1. ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?

• ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

1. ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?

• ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫

1. ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

• ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

1. ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ 3-6 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫